1、名詞性從句,think ,know, imagine, be sure, say, be afraid,consider. that clause think,make,consider it adj./n.that eg: He made it clear that he will not give in. We think it highly possible that he is dead. depend on /see to it that appreciate it if hate/like/dislike it when take it for granted that,賓語從句,

2、主語從句： (A) It is clear /certain/ likely/ possible/ probable/ true/ surprising/obvious that （B） It is a pity/shame/good idea/no wonder/no surprise that . (c) It is said /reported /believed /known/ thought /suggested that （D）It seems/appears that 如: It is said that China will win in the World Cup.,表語從句

3、 1. My decision is that all of us are to start right now 2. This is where our problem lies. 3.A reading room is where you can read books. 4.Tomorrow is when it would be most convenient. 5.The question is where/whether/how we can get the proof needed.,同位語從句 在某些抽象名詞后: fact 、 news 、idea suggestion、trut

4、h、plan、belief、doubt、possibility 如: 1.We shoud consider the students request that the school library provide more books on popular science. 2. The problem whether we should continue to do the experiment has been solved. 3. There is no doubt /no possibility that he will win this match.,、,考點聚焦,1、名詞性從句中

5、連接詞的運用 名詞性從句中的連接詞有連詞that / whether / if，連接代詞what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever，連接副詞where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。,（1）that的用法。 主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句中用that但不能省略。 That they are good at English is known to us all. The problem is that we dont have enough mone

6、y. She expressed the hope that they would come to China one day.,賓語從句中的連接詞that有時可省有時又不可省，在以下幾種情況中that不能省略： （A）當that 從句與另一名詞性從句并列作賓語時，that不能?。唬˙）當that作介詞賓語時，that不可省掉。except/but/in that Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.,（

7、2）whether和if的用法。 whether和if在賓語從句中可以互換，但 介詞后用whether。 It all depends on whether they will come back. whether or not whether/if or not 后面直接跟or not 時用whether。 I didnt know whether or not he had arrived in Wuhan.,主從,表從,同從中只用whether,不用if 1. Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet. 2.

8、 The question is whether they have so much money.,3. We ought to discuss carefully the question whether we can do it or not. whether后接動詞不定式連用,但if不能。 I have not decided whether to go or not. disscuss后接whether,不用if,（3）疑問詞 + ever和no matter + 疑問詞的區(qū)別。 疑問詞 + ever可引導名詞性從句，在主從句中要充當一定的部分(主語,賓語,表語)。 Whoever b

9、reaks the rule must be punished. You can choose whatever you like in the shop.,疑問詞 + ever還可引導讓步狀語從句。 Whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished, Whatever you do, you must do it well.,no matter + 疑問詞只能引導讓步狀語從句。 No matter what you do, you must do it well. No matter who breaks the rule, he must be pu

10、nished.,引導名詞性從句,相當于 whoever: anyone who Whomever: anyone whom Whatever: anything that Whichever: any that,不 定項選擇 1. Ill be your friends, happens. A. whateverB. no matter what 2. I see him, he is busy. whenever B. no matter when 3. He liked reading very much._ he went, he took a book with him. wherev

11、er B. No matter where 4. difficult the problem may be, Ill work if out by myself. However B. No matter how 5. I wont let you in, you may be. A. whoever B. no matter who,6. leaves the room last should remember to turn off the lights. A. WhoeverB. No matter who 7. Im too busy to buy you a present, so

12、you can use the money I give you to buy you like. A. whatever B. no matter what 8. Ill give the ticket to really wants to see the film. A. whoever B. whomever C. no matter who 9.All the books are here .You can borrow _you like. A. whatever B. whichever C. no matter which,that和what的區(qū)別。 that 引導名詞性從句時，

13、在從句中不充當任何句子成分，無意義；而what引導名詞性從句時，在從句中充當主語，賓語或表語。 what先行詞 + that。 1.Its a shame that he has made such a mistake. 2.Do what he says. 3.No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California. 4.I want to be liked and loved for what I am inside.,5. After what seemed a

14、n endless wait, it was his turn to have the interview. 6. After five hours drive , they reached what they thought was the place theyd been dreaming of. A modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago . 8. When she was awake, she found that she was standing on what seemed to be a

15、piece of stone.,同位語從句與定語從句中that的區(qū)別 They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again. The hope (that) she expressed is that they would come to visit China again.,when和where引導的同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別。when 和where前面的名詞若是表示時間、地點的名詞，則when和where引導的是定語從句，否則則為同位語從句。 They put forward the question where

16、 they could get the money. This is the place where the accident happened.,when和where引導賓語從句、表語從句、主語從句 相當于: the time when /the place where This is where I was born. A good friend of mine from when/where I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing . 3. The whole family were worried

17、about Jane because no one was aware of where she had gone. 4. Where you are in the company determines how well you are paid and what you can do with your life.,名詞性從句中主句和從句的時態(tài)一致 （1）賓語從句中主句和從句的時態(tài)保持一致，但如果從句中表示提示的是客觀現(xiàn)象，雖然主句是過去時態(tài)，從句仍用一般現(xiàn)在時。 Hello, I didnt know you were in London. How long have you been h

18、ere? The teacher told us that light travels at a very high speed.,（2）主語從句作主語相當于單數(shù)第三人稱作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，如果由and 連接兩個或兩個以上的主語從句作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；由兩個或多個連接詞引導一個主語從句，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 When the meeting will begin has not been decided yet. When and where the meeting will begin has not been decided.,(3) 名詞性從句的詞序 名詞性從句在句中要用陳述句語序。 He asked me what was the matter with me. Weve heard the news that well move into the new house. Whatever you say will interest