1、直接引語變間接引語教學目的1、學習并掌握直接引語變間接引語的要點及應用。 2、在日常生活中靈活使用間接引語。教學內容上節(jié)內容回顧我回顧，你補充1._2._課堂導入Direct speechPay attention to how I retell some people said!Indirect speech1. My name is Anne Frank and my family is Jewish. She said that her name was Anne Frank and her family was Jewish.2. “Are you going to buy this

2、coat?” Sam asked Mary. Sam asked Mary if she was going to buy that coat.3. She said, “I passed this exam.”She said that she had passed that exam.4. John said, “I cant finish the job this afternoon.”John told me that he couldnt finish the job that afternoon.5.“Where have you been these days?” he aske

3、d. He asked me where I had been those days.Direct speech:_Indirect speech:_Can you tell me the differences between direct speech and indirect speech in the sentences?本節(jié)課重難點點1、學習并掌握直接引語變間接引語的要點及應用。 2、在日常生活中靈活使用間接引語。新課講解直接引語變間接引語A 陳述句與疑問句1.連詞 若直接引語引號里的內容是陳述句，那么改為間接時，要用連詞 _(可以省略) .一般疑問句，.，要用連詞_(不可以省略)

4、.特殊疑問句，.，要用連詞 _（不可?。?2.變化 （1）主句動詞的變化 一般說來，主句謂語動詞常為said或said to，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，當直接引語是陳述句時，said不變。當直接引語是一般疑問句和特殊疑問句時，則要把said或said to變?yōu)閍sked /wonder/ asked sb. （2）從句人稱的變化 由直接引語變間接引語時，從句的主語人稱要遵循一主、二賓、三不變的原則。a. 直接引語的主語是第一人稱變?yōu)殚g接引語時要和主句的主語保持一致。b. 如果直接引語的主語是第二人稱變?yōu)殚g接引語時要與主句的賓語保持一致。c. 如果直接引語的主語是第三人稱變?yōu)殚g接引語時，人稱不變。例如：

5、They said, “We will go there by bus.” _ She said to me, “Are you interested in science?” _His mother said to me, “He cant go to school.” _ （3）、從句動詞時態(tài)的變化 a. 如果主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，從句的時態(tài)則應是與主句時態(tài)相應的過去時態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時；一般過去時過去完成時；現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時；現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時；過去完成時過去完成時（不變）；一般將來時過去將來時。 The girl said, “Im sorry for being lat

6、e for class.” The girl said that _b. 直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，如果主句中的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時，則間接引語從句的時態(tài)保持不變。例如： He says, “I have finished my homework.” _She will say, “Ill do it tomorrow.” She will say that _c. 直接引語如果是客觀事實或真理，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，從句時態(tài)不變。例如： The teacher said, “The earth moves around the sun.” _ （4）、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語和動詞的

7、變化 直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，指示代詞的變化為thisthat， thesethose等；時間狀語的變化為nowthen， todaythat day， yesterdaythe day before, tomorrowthe next day, last week/yearthe week/year before, three days agothree days before地點狀語的變化為herethere；動詞的變化為comego（go 不要變come）; bring take; borrowlend 1. She said, “I will come this evening.” _

8、 2. He said, “My sister was here three days ago, but she is not here now.” _B.表示請求或祈使的句子改為句型tell/ask/order sb (not) to do sth 當直接引語引號里的內容表示要求時用tell sb (not) to do sth 當直接引語引號里的內容表示請求時用ask sb (not) to do sth 當直接引語引號里的內容表示強制要求時用order sb (not) to do sth擴展1、直接引語如果表示客觀真理，變間接引語時，時態(tài)不變。2、直接引語若有明確的表示時間的詞語，變間

9、接引語時，時態(tài)不變。3、若直接引語中含有could, must, should等情態(tài)動詞，變間接引語時，時態(tài)不變。例題檢驗將所給直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語，每空一詞：1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that _ never _ meat.2. “Ive found my wallet.” he said to me. He _ me that he _ _ _ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said. She said that _ _ _ it home with her.4. The teacher

10、 said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me. He _ me that he _ met the day _.6. “You must come here before five.” he said. He said that I _ to go _ before five.7. “I bought the

11、 house 10 years ago.” he said. He said that he _ bought the house 10 years _.8. “Did you see her last week?” he said. He _ _ I had seen her the week _.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.” He _ Jim that he _ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?” He asked her mother _ _ _ found it.11.

12、“Where have you been these days?” he asked. He asked me _ _ _been _ days. 12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked. He asked _ _ knew where she _.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said. He _ the children _ _ making so much noise.14. “Dont tell him the news.” she said. She told me _ _

13、_ him the news. 15. “Are you interested in this?” he said. He _ _ I was interested in _. 同位語從句1) 同位語從句只放在某些抽象名詞之后，如：fact, hope, desire, thought, suggesution, idea, news, problem, possibility等，對前面的名詞起補充說明的作用，連詞有that, how，when, where等，that只起引導名詞性從句的作用，在從句中不擔當任何成分，不能省。There is no doubt that we will win

14、.I have no idea whether hell come or not.We havent yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.2) 表是否不用if, 而用whether.I have no idea whether he will come or not.3) that 引導同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別：The news that our football team won the match was encouraging.The news that we heard on

15、 the radio was not true. Wonderful! Youre good! Come on, baby! 課堂練習1. The best moment for the football star was _ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. when C. how D. why2. Some people believe _ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A. whateverB. whenever. C. wher

16、ever D. however3. Exactly _ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. A. whether B. why C. when D. how 4. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing youre afraid to do. A. that B. what C. how D. whether5. As John Lennon once said，life is_ happens to you while you a

17、re busy making other plans.A. whichB. that C. what D. where6.What a mess! You are always so lazy!Im not to blame, mum. I am _you have made me.A. howB. whatC. thatD. who7. It is difficult for us to imagine_ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. A. where B. what C. which D. why 8. Grandma poi

18、nted to the hospital and said, Thats _ I was born.A. when B. how C. why D. where9. I think _ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A. what B. that C. which D. who10. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _ my mother used to tell me. A. what B. how C. that D. whether

19、完形專練Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, But people in the streets 16 him, especially those who are 17 .For those people, he is Gloves Greenberg. How did he get that 18 ?He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公

20、文箱). But hes 19 _. His briefcase always has some gloves。In winter, Mr.Greenberg does not 20 like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 21 the street. He looks around at 22 He stops when he 23 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he 24 , looking for more people with cold 25

21、 .On winter days, Mr.Greenberg 26 gloves. During the rest of the year, he 27 gloves. People who have heard about him 28 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment. Mr. Greenberg 29 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 30 his behavior. But people who dont know him are so

22、metimes 31 him. They dont realize that he just wants to make them 32 .It runs in the 33 .Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 34 .A pair of gloves may be a 35 thing ,but it can make a big difference in winter.16. A. know aboutB.

23、learn fromC. cheer forD. look after17. A. oldB. busyC. kindD. poor18. A. jobB. nameC. chance D. message19. A. calmB. differentC. crazyD. curious20. A. actB. soundC. feelD. dress21. A. cross overB. drive along C. hurry downD. keep off22. A. carsB. peopleC. street numbersD. traffic lights23. A. helpsB

24、 .choosesC. greets D. sees24. A. holds upB. hangs outC. moves onD. turns around25. A. handsB. earsC. faces D. eyes26. A. searches for B. stores up C. gives away D. puts on27. A. borrows B. sells C. returnsD. buys28. A. call B. send C. lendD. show29. A. delayed B. remembered C. began D. enjoyed30.A.

25、understand B. dislikeC. studyD .excuse31. A. sorry forB. satisfied withC. proud ofD. surprised by32. A .smartB. richC. specialD. happy33. A. cityB. familyC. neighborhoodD. company34. A. honorB. painC. sameD. cold35. A. smallB. usefulC. delightfulD. comforting作業(yè)布置句型轉換1. My father said, “Practice make

26、s perfect.”- My father said practice _ perfect.2. The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.” - The boy told us he usually _ _ at six every day.3. The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”- The engineer said he _ at college in 1967.4. My uncle said,“I sowed my carrot seed yesterda

27、y.” -My uncle said _carrot seed_.5. The farmers said,“We picked these cabbages three days ago.” -The farmers said that _cabbages_.6. He sked me,“Whats the weather going to be like tomorrow?” -He asked me _the weather_to be like _.7. The teacher said to us ,“Light travells much faster than sound.” -T

28、he teacher_light_ .8. She said to me ,“Ive left my fork in your room.” -She_that_fork in_.9. He said,“I will come here tonight.” -He said that_.10.“Did you plant rice last week?”he said to us. -He_planted rice_.11. .“Are you ready,children?”asked Mrs Li. -Mrs Li asked_ready.12. .“Where is your broth

29、er ploughing now?”he asked. -He asked_brother_ploughing_.13.She said,“How many times do you harvest crops every year,Mike?” -She asked_how many times_crops every year.14.“Can I borrow this book of yours,Miss Gao?”asked the boy. -The boy asked Miss Gao_borrow_of_15.“How long did it take you to remove

30、 the weeds?”he asked the farmers.-He asked the farmers how long_the weeds.1) You can reach almost any goal if you want to but sometimes it takes great efforts to realize your dream. That was quite true for me. When I was 17 years old, I broke my fathers 1 . He had saved enough from an average income

31、 to send me to college to become a lawyer. Three months later I was home telling him that I had left collegeand for first time I saw him 2 . “Son, Im always going to love you even though youll never achieve anything,” he said with tears (眼淚) in his eyes.When I walked out of that room, I was burning

32、with something within my body. Not everyone has the chance to feel it. I did not just want to 3 I had to.But I couldnt see how to do it and all the time my fathers words in my mind. I became a salesperson. It was not 4 because I knew almost nothing about marketing. Then a man introduced me to the Ed

33、wards training course. I went and learned a lot of useful 5 . I tried my best to put them to work. Soon after that, I started tasting the sweet fruits of success for the first time.Some time later, I told the manager of my company that I would like to meet with Mr. Edwards. They arranged it for me.

34、When the day came, I told him, “Mr. Edwards, my goal is to be able to train people just as you trained me.” 6 , he agreed to let me try.All that came true because I set goals to make it happen. Sticking to the goal was the most important. 1. A. promise B. record C. heart D. law2. A. shout B. cry C.

35、laugh D. relax3. A. succeed B. argue C. stop D. move4. A. fair B. easy C. serious D. safe5. A. poems B. dialogues C. excuses D. skills6. A. Luckily B. Usually C. Clearly D. Suddenly2) When I was a young child, my parents often told me that a positive heart brought man everything. I didnt understand

36、and wondered why _1_ has such a big influence on a person. And now, although Im just a middle school student, Id like to _2_ my own opinions on this saying. Once I read a sentence “To make this world a _3_ place to live in, rather than the whole world, youd better change your _4_.” It made me lost i

37、n thought. There are so many things around us that go _5_ our will. We cant force life to follow our wishes. The earth wont _6_ turning whether we accept it or not. What we can do is just to make ourselves suit the world. I think we should learn to _7_ welcome whatever life gives us, the spring sunl

38、ight or the winter snowfall, and try to get _8_ from it. I have tried to catch every pleasant thing in my life, but I _9_ catch most of the pleasant moments, such as being hugged by mother when in fear, being _10_ by the teacher when in trouble, being helped by a stranger when _11_. I realize that I

39、 dont just live alone and that there are others around me I should _12_. They all pay attention to my growing up, and are proud of my achievements _13_ it is just a little progress. It is their care and love that _14_ remind me I live in a warm and happy world. Different people may have different _1

40、5_ towards life. But there is one rule should be followed and that is to make the world better. 1. A. it B. he C. she 2. A. hold B. make C. show 3. A. nice B. dull C. rich4. A. job B. heart C. taste 5. A. above B. along C. against 6. A. stopB. keep C. start 7. A. casually B. politelyC. warmly8. A. f

41、riendship B. success C. pleasure 9. A. wont B. cant C. neednt10. A. invited B. trained C. cheered 11. A. in line B. in danger C. in agreement 12. A. think of B. hear of C. dream of 13. A. as for B. now that C. even though 14. A. never B. often C. sometimes 15. A. plans B. habits C. attitudes Going t

42、o Disneyland is a dream vacation for kids. You may have been to the Disney-land in Hong Kong Or in other places. Soon you will be able to enjoy a Disney Park in Shanghai. Shanghai Disneyland started building on April 8, 2011. There will be many Chinese characters in Shanghai Disneyland, It is differ

43、ent from the Others. There is a 10-kilometer-long river. It goes around the whole park. Shanghai Disneyland will cost 24. 4 billion yuan to build. It will open in five years.In order to keep the road safe, European Commission (歐盟) says that buses and taxis can be fitted (安裝) with black boxes. The bl

44、ack boxes can help police to find what happened after an accident.Some robots will soon be used to carry medical rubbish, pass, food and give out medicine at a UK hospital. The newest technology(技術) is already in hospitals in Japan, the US and France.A village in eastern Germany doesnt have enough m

45、oney to repair the holes in the road. So they sell the holes to the people in the village. Each hole is $ 68. The government will repair them with the money and put a message on top of each hole to remember the buyers. Its a funny idea. Most buyers just want to do some good things to the society. Ho

46、wever, some TV stations and newspapers buy some holes just to make more money from advertising.46. Which of the following is TRUE to Shanghai Disneyland? A. A 10-kilometer-long river goes in the middle of the park. B. There will be many Chinese characters.C. It is the same as the others. D. It opene

47、d 5 years ago.47. In order to keep the road safe, European Commission wants to . A. make buses and taxis go slowly B. fit buses and taxis with black honesC. make the police find out what happened D. find out what black boxes can do48. The robots will in a UK hospital. A. carry medical rubbish B. give out newspapers C. cook dinner D. water flowers49. TV stations and newspapers buy the holes because