1、the attributive clause,grammar,定語從句,revision for,test how well you master it?,準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀)，能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞。 is this the museum _ you visited a few days ago?a. where b. that c. on which d. the one 2. is this the museum _ the exhibition was held.a. where b. that c. on whichd. the one,賓,

2、狀,1. which /who /whom/ that 在從句中作主語或者賓語，指人或物,1.he _ is not a true man.不到長城非好漢.,2.he _laughs best . 笑到最后的才是英雄。,3.the old town has narrow streets and small houses _each other. 這古老的城鎮(zhèn)街道狹窄，修建的房子彼此挨 的很近。(build),which are built close to,who doesnt reach the great wall,who laughs last,當(dāng)先行詞the way 在從句中作方式狀語

3、時，定語從句一般用in which/that/x引導(dǎo)；但當(dāng)其做主語或者賓語時 ，則用that/which引導(dǎo)。 the way _to solve this problem proves to be practical.(我想出來) i dont like the way_ the problem.（你解決）,that/which i thought of,that/in which you solve,it is not what you say, it is _ _. (way) 問題不在于你說什么,而在于你怎么說。,the way that/,in which you say it,2.

4、 whose 在從句中作定語，指人或物 whose + n=the +n +of which/whom = of which/whom + the +n,children _or_ _will gain weight quickly.(rich) 不活躍或飲食富含脂肪的孩子 體重會增加很快。,who are not active,whose diet,is rich in fat,do you know the girl? + her mother works here.,= do you know the girl _ mother works here?,i live in a room

5、+ its window faces south.,= i live in a room _ window faces south.,whose,whose,= i live in a room the window of which faces south.,of which the window,3. when/where/why,where=in/at+ which,when=in/at/on +which,why=for+which,this is the house. + i was born in the house.（介詞短語）,= i was born there（副詞).,=

6、 this is the house_ i was born.,=_ which,注意區(qū)別： this is the house _ i was born in.,(which/ that),where,in,.where.,當(dāng)先行詞為表示抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞時，如point/ case/situation/position/stage 等,如果先行詞在從句中做狀語，定語從句通常用where引導(dǎo);如果不是，則用that/which引導(dǎo),1.remember that there is still one point _at the meeting tomorrow.（make） 記得在明天的會議上有

7、一點(diǎn)我們要搞清楚.,2.her parents relation reached a point _. (get) 她父母的關(guān)系到了不得不離婚的地步。,which we must make clear,where they had to get divorced,we will never forget the day + we will hold the olympic games on that day.,= we will never forget the day _ we will hold the olympic games.,_ which,注意區(qū)別： i will never f

8、orget the day _ i spent with you last year.,(which / that),when,on,.when.,1. the reason _he told me is that his bike was broken.,2.i dont know the reason _he left here,.why.,that/which,why,4. 介詞 whom/ which,3.the company sales had surpassed $5 million, _to the artists directly.（pay） 這家公司的銷售額超過了五百萬美元

9、，其中的三分之一 直接付給那些藝術(shù)家們。 4.a healthy diet should include a variety of food ,_nutrients. (rich) 健康飲食應(yīng)該包括多種多樣的食物，其中大部分富含營養(yǎng)。,名詞/代詞/數(shù)詞/最高級of whom/ which 結(jié)構(gòu),表所屬關(guān)系， 意為“其中的”,如most/many/some/both /70%/the largest/ two thirds/the rest + of which/whom,1.there are two buildings, _is about 50meters. 2.i have many f

10、riends, _are teachers.,one third of which was paid,most of which is rich in,the larger of which,some of whom,1. i will never forget the day _ which i reached the great wall.,根據(jù)先行詞來判斷,on,at,4.finally,we climbed up the mountain, _stood an old temple . (top) 我們最后爬上了山頂，上面有座舊寺廟。,3.my friend dreamed of ea

11、rning a big sum from the stock market_ his own business. (start) 我的朋友夢想在股票市場賺一大筆錢，他可以用此來自己創(chuàng)業(yè)。,with which he could start,on the top of which,2.tell me the time _ which the train leaves.,根據(jù)從句中謂語動詞的固定搭配來判斷,1.this is the hero _ we are proud. 2.in the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could

12、turn for help.,3.investors clearly prefer partners with whom _ .(common) 投資者明顯喜歡與他們有共同之處的合作者.,4.it was a pity that the book to _ should not have attracted her students attention .(importance) 遺憾的是，她認(rèn)為有意義的那本書竟然沒有引起學(xué)生們的注意。,they have something in common,which she attached importance,of whom,to whom,.as

13、 引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語，賓語或者表語。如the same as/suchas/soas,they can only read such stories as is written in simple english. these house are sold at so low a price as people expected. im afraid that i have no time to go there thats such an important area_. (visit) 我恐怕沒有時間去那兒。 那是一個如此重要以至于你應(yīng)當(dāng)參觀的地方。,5. as,as yo

14、u should visit,2. the same as 表同類事物 the same that 表同一個事物 this is the same knife as i lost. this is the same knife that i lost.,1.so/suchas (定語從句) 像那樣 so/suchthat (狀語從句) 如此以至于 he is so buried in reading _ (像他往常一樣) he is so buried in reading _ _ (以至于沒有注意到我的到來),注意區(qū)別：,as he was.,that he doesnt notice my

15、,coming.,as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句意為“正如”，后面的謂語動詞多為 see/ know/ expect/ say/mention/ report/ announce等,可以置于句首,句中和末；which則放在主句后，意為“這點(diǎn)”。,the air quality in the city, _, has improved over the past two months. (show) 這個城市的空氣質(zhì)量正如報道中的那樣在過去的兩年里改善了。 after the explosion of poisonous capsules, the safety of medicine ,_, ca

16、ught their eyes .(overlook) 在毒膠囊被曝光后，曾經(jīng)被忽視的藥品安全問題引起了人們的注意。,as is shown in the report,which had been overlooked,1.study and the pursuit of truth and beauty is a kind of activity _to remain children all our lives. (permit) 學(xué)習(xí)，對真理與美的追求，是一種讓我們能一輩子當(dāng)個孩童的活動。 2.he used only half the money , _ for other purp

17、oses .(save) 他僅用了一半的錢，其余的節(jié)省下來留作他用。 3. he owns his own publishing company, _ _ three books in last two years. (publish) 他擁有自己的出版公司.通過公司他在最近的兩年中已經(jīng)出版了三本書。 4. last but not least ,my physics teacher is my model, _ _had a lot to do with my decision. （influence） 最后也是最重要的，物理老師是我的典范，他對我的影響與我的決定有很 大的關(guān)系。 5. gl

18、obal warning has become a serious problem _ _ more attention. (pay) 全球變暖已經(jīng)成為了一個嚴(yán)重的問題，對此我們應(yīng)該給予更多的重視。,where we are allowed,the left of which was saved,through which he,to which,has published,whose,influence on me,we should pay,exercise,6.i wish to thank professor smith , _ _this so far. (get) 我希望很謝謝史密

19、斯教授，沒有他的幫助我現(xiàn)在就不會得到這個。 7.if you drive like this , you may find yourself in a situation _of the car. (lose) 如果你那樣開車的話，你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己陷入無法駕馭汽車的境地。 8.sometimes i wonder how relevant chemistry is to them, _be going back to their villages after year 8.(most) 有時候我真想知道化學(xué)對他們究竟有多大用處，他們中的大多數(shù)讀完8年級就要回到他們的村莊去。 9.the reason _ is that he often tells lies. (trust) 我不信任他的原因是他經(jīng)常撒謊。 10._ many times ,“serve the people” is our first policy. (stress) 正如我們反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)的那樣，為人民服務(wù)是我們的宗旨。,where you lose control,most of whom will,without whose help i would,never have got,why i dont trus