1、unit 1,text a roles of international organizations in the global economy text b story of the international chamber of commerce,1.background information (business knowledge ,words and phrases) 2.words presentation (prefixes ) 3. structure 4. understand the whole text by analyzing the long sentences a

2、nd answering questions. 5.how to guess words .,background information,globalization,questions for your thinking,what will come to your mind, when globalization is mentioned? from the perspective of word-formation, can you give some examples of globalization? or what has globalization brought to our

3、life?,is this an impact of globalization on our daily life? sitting and eating in a kfc, a mcdonalds or to have a coffee leisurely in a starbuck? a product of a wide selection of origins? little tikes toys made in china? reaching a friend at the other side of the world within seconds by phone or a e

4、mail the quick spread of sars and other epidemics? the sending of peace corps to war-areas in the other parts of the world? toyota outsources its auto parts to u.s manufacturers .,then, what is globalization?,globalization (or globalisation) describes the process by which regional economies, societi

5、es, and cultures have become integrated through a global network of political ideas through communication, transportation, and trade. the term is most closely associated with the term economic globalization: the integration of national economies into the international economy through trade, foreign

6、direct investment, capital flows and the spread of technology,globalization,economic globalization,international organizations,discuss the following questions with your classmates based on your own knowledge and beliefs.(5mins),what is the relationship between globalization and international organiz

7、ations? what are international organizations?,can you recognize these organizations?,un wto imf aiib adb rc,types of international organizations,intergovernmental organizations (igos), formed by states international nongovernmental organizations (ingos), members are individuals, companies, or associ

8、ations, non-profit. multinational corporations (mncs), for-profit enterprises that operate in several countries.,igos,un (united nations) iaea international atomic energy agency imf international monetary fund world bank world bank group asean association of southeast asian nations ce council of eur

9、ope 歐洲理事會(huì) eu european union nato north atlantic treaty organization oecd organization for economic cooperation and development opec organization of petroleum exporting countries wto world trade organization,ngos,icc international chamber of commerce 國(guó)際商會(huì) ioc international olympic committee 國(guó)際奧林匹克委員會(huì)

10、 icrc international committee of the red cross,mncs,microsoftciscosunoracle coca-colamcdonaldsnestle雀巢 johnson b) in the range of participants - the universal (ie, for all of the un) and regional (organization of african unity); c) the order of admission of new members - open or closed; d) in the sp

11、here of activity - with the general (un) or special competence (upu 萬(wàn)國(guó)郵政聯(lián)盟);,words and phrases,globalization 全球化 economic growth 經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng) booming or slumping of economic growth 經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的快慢 exchange stability 匯率穩(wěn)定 economic stagnation 經(jīng)濟(jì)停滯 economic recession 經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退 geographical disparities 地域差異 sustainable deve

12、lopment 可持續(xù)性發(fā)展,poverty cycle 貧窮循環(huán) make credit 放貸 balance of payments 國(guó)際收支平衡表 contraction in aggregate demand 總需求收縮 gdp: 國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 macroeconomic policies 宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策 infrastructure 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施,finance(財(cái)政、金融) financial flows（資金流，金融流量） analysis, risk, crisis monetary 貨幣的，財(cái)政的 fund 基金 trade barrierobstacles 貿(mào)易壁壘,trade

13、preference 貿(mào)易優(yōu)惠 優(yōu)惠貿(mào)易安排(preferential trade arrangements)，是經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化較低級(jí)和松散的一種形式，是指在實(shí)行優(yōu)惠貿(mào)易安排的成員國(guó)間，通過(guò)協(xié)議或其他形式，對(duì)全部商品或部分商品規(guī)定特別的優(yōu)惠關(guān)稅。 quota a maximum amount or number of things allowed. 對(duì)一種商品每年能夠進(jìn)口或出口的數(shù)量所施加的限制。 配額，我國(guó)的配額分為進(jìn)口配額和出口配額。進(jìn)口配額，是指進(jìn)口國(guó)對(duì)某些產(chǎn)品的進(jìn)口價(jià)格或數(shù)量設(shè)定的限制，其目的是保護(hù)國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)商免受低價(jià)格進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品的影響。出口配額，是指出口國(guó)對(duì)某些產(chǎn)品出口施加的數(shù)量限制，其目的

14、是保護(hù)國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)者和消費(fèi)者免受這些產(chǎn)品臨時(shí)短缺的影響，或者通過(guò)減少特定產(chǎn)品的供應(yīng)量來(lái)提高其國(guó)際市場(chǎng)價(jià)格。,tariff & barrier,tariff ：an amount that must be paid when particular goods are imported into a country or occasionally when they are exported. barrier: is something such as a rule, law, or policy that makes it difficult or impossible for something

15、to happen or be achieved 關(guān)稅壁壘(tariff barriers)是指用征收高額進(jìn)口稅和各種進(jìn)口附加稅的辦法，以限制和阻止外國(guó)商品進(jìn)口的一種手段。貿(mào)易壁壘的一種。 這可以提高進(jìn)口商品的成本從而削弱其競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能力，起到保護(hù)國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)和國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)的作用。它還是在貿(mào)易談判中迫使對(duì)方妥協(xié)讓步的重要手段。世界貿(mào)易組織對(duì)其極力反對(duì)，并通過(guò)談判將其大幅削減。 非關(guān)稅壁壘（non-tariff barrier），又稱(chēng)非關(guān)稅貿(mào)易壁壘，指一國(guó)政府采取除關(guān)稅以外的各種辦法，對(duì)本國(guó)的對(duì)外貿(mào)易活動(dòng)進(jìn)行調(diào)節(jié)、管理和控制的一切政策與手段的總和，其目的是試圖在一定程度上限制進(jìn)口，以保護(hù)國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)和國(guó)內(nèi)產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)

16、展。非關(guān)稅壁壘大致可以分為直接的和間接的兩大類(lèi)：前者是由海關(guān)直接對(duì)進(jìn)口商品的數(shù)量、品種加以限制，其主要措施有：進(jìn)口限額制、進(jìn)口許可證制、“自動(dòng)”出口限額制、出口許可證制等；后者是指進(jìn)口國(guó)對(duì)進(jìn)口商品制訂嚴(yán)格的條例和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，間接地限制商品進(jìn)口，如進(jìn)口押金制、苛刻的技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和衛(wèi)生檢驗(yàn)規(guī)定等。,read the text quickly, and finish the following questions.,1. what is globalization? 2. whats the relationship between globalization and international organi

17、zation? 3. whats the role of international organizations?,answers:,1. globalization is the actual movement or potential to move across borders of nations in areas of trade, investment, technology, finance and labor. 2. international organizations are the result of globalization. 3. the role is to pr

18、omote policy coordination amongst countries and attempt to provide rules for trade and investment transactions and a forum for discussion trade-related issues.,prefixes(前綴):,1. dis, apart, away, not 離開(kāi)，否定（ disadvantage, ） disparity, discontent, discourage, disable, disagree, disappear, disintegrate,

19、 disapprove 2. de down, downward, apart, away 降低、分離、除去（ deregulate ） deform, decode, deface, degrade, decrease, deflation, deficit,defrost 3. non, not 非 nonmember nonaggression, nonstop, nondiscrimination, nontariff,4. en 使進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)，使成為 （ enforce ） enclose， encourage， enlarge， enlighten， enable, enlist

20、, enrich, 5.multi many multilateral negotiations, trading multimedia, purpose, cultural, color, channel, lingual 6.trans across transplant, transport, transaction, translate, transparent 7. inter between, among interchange, interact, interplay,analyze some sentences,p.4 the wto also exists in order

21、to provide non-discrimination between member countries, liberalization of trade which involved the removal of all tariff and non-tariff barriers, stability of trading relations where wto mechanisms are set up to discuss and solve trade disputes between countries, and transparency of trade agreements

22、, where trade preferences between countries are scrutinized and discussed in the wto forum thereby reducing corruption. the wto also exists in order to provide non-discrimination between member countries, liberalization of trade which involved the removal of all tariff and non-tariff barriers, stabi

23、lity of trading relations where wto mechanisms are set up to discuss and solve trade disputes between countries, and transparency of trade agreements, where trade preferences between countries are scrutinized and discussed in the wto forum thereby reducing corruption.,p7. without the imf, poorer cou

24、ntries will find themselves without assistance, and at a point where they cannot achieve economic growth, poorer areas within the country will be stagnating, and contrasting to the growing richer economies and richer areas, it will result in greater geographical disparities both within and between c

25、ountries due to the poverty cycle.,p10,similar to the imf it exists in order to ensure that all countries benefit from globalization, and to make sure that countries that are disadvantageous from lack of economic development, achieve economic growth that will in turn benefit the global community.,p1

26、3,for example if oil prices were increased, the cost of production for many goods would rise, which will in turn lead to decrease in demand as suppliers raise their prices to compensate.,questions for you to think,based on the text, please find out the followings are true or false? 1.when countries have diff