1、English Grammar,Parts of Speech 英語的詞性,Eight Parts of Speech,Nouns名詞,Adjectives 形容詞,Adverbs副詞,Conjunctions連詞,Interjections 感嘆詞,Word that names,A Person 人物,An Idea 一個建議,A Thing 一樣?xùn)|西,A Place地點(diǎn),Noun 名詞:,Kinds of Nouns名詞的種類,普通名詞,專有名詞,單數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)名詞,單數(shù)所有格,復(fù)數(shù)所有格,The Verb動詞,A word that expresses action or otherw

2、ise helps to make a statement表示動作或者幫助說明一種情況的詞,Linking連接,“be” verbs & taste feel sound look appear become seem grow remain stay,Subject物體,Predicate謂語,Action動作,Every sentence must have每個完整的句子都必須要有一個動詞,a,VERB,Kinds of Verbs動詞的種類,Action verbs express mental or physical action.,Linking verbs make a state

3、ment by connecting the subject with a word that describes or explains it.,He rode the horse to victory.,He has been sick.,實(shí)際的動作,助動詞,The Pronoun代詞,The pronoun is a word used in place of one or more nouns. It may stand for a person, place, thing, or idea.代替人，地點(diǎn)，東西，建議等,Personal Pronouns 人稱代詞 I, me, min

4、e you, your, yours she, her, hers, it, its we,us, our, ours they, them, their, theirs myself yourself,Indefinite Pronouns 不定代詞 anybody each either none someone, one, etc.,Interrogative Pronouns疑問代詞 who whom what which whose,Demonstrative Pronouns 指示代詞 this that these those,The Adjective形容詞,Modifies

5、or describes a noun or pronoun. 修飾或者描述名詞或代詞,Is that a wool sweater? 那是件羊毛衣嗎？,Just give me five minutes. 請給我五分鐘,Did you lose your address book? 你丟了你的地址本？,Answers these questions: 回答這些問題,What kind?,Which?,How many?,The Adverb副詞,Modifies or describes a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. 修飾或者描述動詞，形容

6、詞 副詞,Answers the questions: 回答的問題是：,How?,He ran quickly.,She left yesterday.,When?,We went there.,Where?,It was too hot!,To what degree or how much?,Kinds of Adverbs副詞類型,Interrogative Adverbs疑問副詞 introduce questions 引入一個問題,How?,When?,Where?,How often?,How did you break your leg?,When does your plane

7、 leave?,How often do you run?,Where did you put the mouse trap?,The Preposition介詞,A preposition introduces a noun or pronoun or a phrase or clause functioning in the sentence as a noun. The word or word group that the preposition introduces is its object. 介詞在句子中引入名詞、代詞、短語、從句等等，引入對象。,They received a

8、postcard from Bobby telling about his trip to Canada.,The preposition never stands alone! 介詞不能單獨(dú)使用,Preposition 介詞,Noun名詞,Pronoun代詞,object of Preposition 介詞的對象,preposition,object,can have more than one object,object can have modifiers,You can press those leaves under glass.,Her telegram to Nina and R

9、alph brought good news.,It happened during the last examination.,Some Common Prepositions 常見的介詞,aboard about above across after against along among around at before,behind below beneath beside between beyond by down during except for,from in into like of off on over past since through,throughout to

10、toward under underneath until up upon with within without,The conjunction連詞,A conjunction is a word that joins words or groups of words. 連詞是用來連接幾個或者更多詞語的詞,and,or,but,either/or,neither/nor,The interjection感嘆詞,is an exclamatory word that expresses Emotion表達(dá)情緒感情的詞,Goodness! What a cute baby!,Wow! Look

11、at that sunset!,Oops!(感嘆詞interjection） My(代名詞 pronoun,在這做形容詞） sister （名詞noun）falls（動詞verb） into（介詞preposition） a big（形容詞adjective） hole （名詞）and（連接詞conjunction） cries （動詞verb）loudly（副詞adverb）,Oops! My sister falls into a big hole and cries loudly!,復(fù)習(xí)題,填寫單詞的詞性 When (1) Mary Lennox (2) was (3)sent to M

12、isselthwaite Manor to live (4) with her uncle everybody (5)said she was the (6)most disagreeable-looking child ever seen. It was true, too. (7)She had a little thin face (8) and a little thin body, thin light hair and a (9) sour expression. (10) Her hair was (11) yellow, and her face was yellow (12)

13、 because she had been born (13) in (14) India and had always been ill in one way or another.,答案：(proper) noun專有名詞/ (helping) verb助動詞/(action) verb表示動作的動詞/preposition介詞又稱前置詞/(action) verb表示動作的動詞/adverb副詞/pronoun代詞/(coordinating) conjunction 并列連接詞/adjective形容詞/possessive pronoun(or) adjective表示所屬關(guān)系的代詞

14、，在此處還表示形容詞修飾頭發(fā)/(predicate)adjective表語形容詞/(subordinating) conjunction 從屬連接詞/ preposition介詞又稱前置詞/(proper) noun專有名詞,復(fù)習(xí)題,答案：1-H-b/2-F-e/3-G-c/4-B-d/5-C-g/6-D-f/7-A-a/8-E-h,復(fù)習(xí)題,答案：BBABB/BBABA,復(fù)習(xí)題,答案：BAABA/BBBAA,如何進(jìn)行英文的自我介紹,1） 開場白 Good morning/afternoon/evening， my name is . It is really a great honor to have this opportunity/chance to introduce myself. I am . I am from. I am XXX years old and ,如何進(jìn)行英文的自我介紹,（2） 關(guān)于職位、工作 I am in charge of I am