1、高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)考點(diǎn)經(jīng)典試題,（六） A,1. It doesnt make any_now what he says - its too late for apologies. A. difference B. effect C. progress D. development 1.A句意:現(xiàn)在你說(shuō)什么都不起作用了-道歉已為時(shí)已晚。make a difference(to) sb/sth有影響,起重要作用；have an effect on sb/sth有影響;有作用;取得進(jìn)步;make developments取得發(fā)展。只有A項(xiàng)從意思和搭配上符合題意。,2. The house wont

2、certainly sell _ the fact that its overpriced. A. in spite of B. because of C. in addition to D. but for 2.B 句意:因?yàn)橐獌r(jià)過(guò)高,房子肯定不會(huì)買出去的。in spite of盡管；because of因?yàn)?；in addition to 除此之外還有；but for要不是。只有B符合句意。若把題干中的wont改為 will, 則答案為A。,3. _there are many differences in personality, they have a lot_ common. A. W

3、hile; in B. Although; on C. In spite of; in D. Thanks to; on 3. A 本題易誤選C。in spite of 為介詞短語(yǔ)，后接名詞、代詞或短語(yǔ)，不能接句子，而本句第一個(gè)空后是句子形式，需填連詞， while用作連詞，其中一層意思為“雖然；盡管”; havein common為固定短語(yǔ)，意思為“有共同之處”。,4. During the earthquake,the great part of damage and loss of life was_the poor quality of the buildings, which cou

4、ldnt fight against its force. A. as for B. instead of C. according to D. due to 4.D. due to意思為“由于；歸因于”，句意：在這次地震中，損失和人員傷亡之大是由于建筑物的質(zhì)量問(wèn)題，它們不能抗震。instead of 而不是;代替；according to根據(jù)；as for至于;關(guān)于。,5. It was a(n) _situation, because the restaurant was too expensive for us but we didnt want to just leave. A. am

5、azing B. curious C. desperate D.awkward 5.D 根據(jù)because從句的意思可知,這是很難為情的局面, awkward意思為 “難為情的;局促不安的”，符合題意。amazing令人驚奇的；curious 好奇的；desperate絕望的；拼命的。,6. I dont forget for ever how many years ago_ was that I last met her in the coffee bar. A. this B. it C. which D. when 6.B remember后的部分是賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中含有一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,被強(qiáng)

6、調(diào)的部分是how many years ago, 所以答案為B。,7. I need to buy a new MP4 and cellphone badly but I cant afford_. A. one B. that C. it D. the one 7.C 此處用it代指前面所提到的to buy a new MP4 and cellphone這件事情。,8. The dangerous building could fall down any time, but thats a risk well have to_. A. do B. take C. perform D. mak

7、e 8.B 本題考查take a risk結(jié)構(gòu)。take a risk意思為“冒險(xiǎn)”，只有B項(xiàng)與a risk搭配。,9. -Dont climb the ladder. Its broken. -_ AWhy not？ B. Dont mention it. C. OK. Thank you. D. So what? 9.C 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境, 對(duì)別人的提醒或警告表示感謝, 故C項(xiàng)最適合。A：為什么不？用來(lái)題提建議：B；不用謝；D：那又怎么樣？用來(lái)表示認(rèn)為某事不重要。,10. At first driving requires a lot of concentration, but over time

8、, it just becomes_. A. authentic B. available C. automatic D. awake 10.C句意:一開(kāi)始駕駛需要集中精力,但是一段時(shí)間后就成為無(wú)意識(shí)的行為。automatic 意思為“無(wú)意識(shí)的；不經(jīng)思考的”，英語(yǔ)解釋為done without thinking about it，這與題干中concentration（the ability to think carefully about something you are doing）相對(duì)應(yīng)。authentic可靠的；真正的；available可用的 ；有效的；awake 醒著的;清醒的。,

9、11. -How do you find the movie you saw last night? -_. I just saw half of it A. disappointment B. disappointed C. disappointing D. disappointingly 11.C disappointing意思為 “使人失望的, 令人掃興的”，其主語(yǔ)（或被修飾詞）一般是沒(méi)有生命的物體；frightened 意思為 “.失望的”, 主語(yǔ)（或被修飾詞）一般是人。 答語(yǔ)補(bǔ)充完整為：I find the movie disappointing. I left halfway.fr

10、ight 意思為 “我覺(jué)得它太令人失望了。我只看了一半就走了”。故答案為C。disappointment名詞形式；disappointingly為disappointing副詞形式。,12. Large quantities of polluted water_ into the sea so that lots of fish died. A. is flowing B. was flowing C. are flowing D. were flowing 12.D quantity作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與quantity的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致, 此處quantity為復(fù)數(shù)，再由后一句的時(shí)態(tài)可知答案

11、為D。,13. -Is it height and weight_the interviewer pays attention to? -Absolutely not. He will consider _ important to be experienced A. which; it B. that ; it C. which ; that D. that ; that 13.B 第一句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，用that引導(dǎo)；第二空用形式it，it在句中作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)為后面的不定式短語(yǔ)。,14. -Where did you fall in love with her at first sig

12、ht? -_was in a small villiage where my father worked. A. That B. There C. It D. This 14.C 答語(yǔ)為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的省略形式, 完整的形式為: It was in a small villiage where my father worked that I fell in love with her at first sight。where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)修飾villiage，由此可知答案為C。,15. In face of difficulties the climbers_in the hope of reac

13、hing the top before dark. A.insisted on B. looked up C.turned away D. kept on 15.D keep on可用作及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞, 意思為 “繼續(xù)”。句意：盡管困難重重，登山隊(duì)員們繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，希望天黑前到達(dá)山頂。insist on為及物動(dòng)詞，意思為“堅(jiān)持”；look up查尋，向上看；仰視；turn away轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)臉去；轉(zhuǎn)換方向 。,高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)考點(diǎn)經(jīng)典試題,（六） B,1.I still remember how many years _ was that I quarrelled with her for the

14、 first time. A.when B. this C.that D. it 1.D remember后的部分是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中含有有一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分為 how many years，所以用it。,2. _excited us greatly was that the Chinese team defeated their Egyptian team on Friday evening with 3-0. A. What B. That C. It D. Which 2.A what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，what在句中做主語(yǔ)；was后面是表語(yǔ)從句。若把was去掉，則選C選，it 作形式

15、主語(yǔ),代替后面真正的主語(yǔ) that引導(dǎo)的從句。,3.We discussed the high rate of single parent family, and wondered how to explain this _. A. condition B. state C. situation D. phenomenon 3.D 句意：我們討論了高比率的單親家庭，我們不知道如何解釋這種現(xiàn)象。phenomenon現(xiàn)象。condition狀態(tài)；形勢(shì)。條件；state狀況；狀態(tài)；situation處境；境遇；形勢(shì)。,4. There were some different opinoins at

16、the meeting but it was a great success_. A. in a word B. in all C. on the whole D. or rather 4.C 句意: 會(huì)議上有一些不同的意見(jiàn),但是總體來(lái)說(shuō)是很成功的。on the whole意思為 “大體上；總得來(lái)說(shuō)”。in a word簡(jiǎn)言之;一言以蔽之; in all總共;總計(jì); or rather更確切地說(shuō)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，只有C項(xiàng)符合題意。,5.You are hurting me very greatly. I still may not forgive you,_you apologize. A. eve

17、n though B. so that C. in case D. in order that 5. A 句意:你傷我的心了。即使你向我道歉，我仍不會(huì)原諒你。even though即使；雖然；so that為了；如此以至于;以便 ,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句或結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句; in case免得; in order that目的是;為了,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，只有A項(xiàng)符合題意。,6. I can _ the house being at sixes and sevens, but I hate it if its not clean. A. keep away from B. get rid of

18、C. make up for D. put up with 6.D 句意: 我可以容忍我的房子不整齊,但是我不喜歡它不干凈。put up with容忍；忍受； keep away from遠(yuǎn)離；回避；get rid of擺脫,除去；make up for補(bǔ)償；彌補(bǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，只有D項(xiàng)符合題意。,7. He is always clever. I wonder how it_that he should have failed the simple test this time. A. came about B. came over C. came up D. came out 7.A 句意：他

19、一向很聰明。我很奇怪他竟然沒(méi)有通過(guò)這次簡(jiǎn)單的考試。come about發(fā)生；come over過(guò)來(lái)；順便走訪；come up上來(lái)；被提出；come out出來(lái)；出版；顯現(xiàn)。根據(jù)題意，只有C項(xiàng)正確。,8. -Did you take the coat finally? - No, it was beautiful, but was out of my price _. A. control B. reach C. aim D. range 8.D 句意:-最后你買下那件外套了嗎?-沒(méi)有。它很漂亮，但是我買不起（超出我的價(jià)格范圍）。out of control失控；out of reach夠不著；

20、out of range超出的幅度或范圍。根據(jù)題意，只有D項(xiàng)正確。,9. -Was the movie good? -It wasnt great, just_. A. average B. normal C. usual D. common 9.A average除了用作“平均的”之意外，此處意思為 “普通的；平常的；一般的”，這與It wasnt great相吻合。normal正常的,正規(guī)的；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；usual通常的；平常的；慣常的；common普通的；常見(jiàn)的。,10. _ the car is in good condition ,I dont care about the price.

21、 A. If only B. Unless C. As long as D. While 10.C 句意:我不計(jì)較價(jià)錢，只要車很好用就行了。if only但愿；要是就好了; unless如果不;除非; as long as只要; while當(dāng)時(shí)候; 而;雖然。根據(jù)題意，只有C項(xiàng)符合題意。,11. It was reported that two roads being closed in Teesdale _icy road conditions. A. resulted in B. resulted from C. brought about D. led to 11.B 句意: Teesd

22、ale的兩條道路被封閉是由于路滑造成的。result in導(dǎo)致;result from是結(jié)果；由于而發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生于; bring about帶來(lái);引起;lead to導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)題意，只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。,12. He isnt a reliable man.Under no _should you lend him any money. A. circumstances B. states C. cases D. situations 12.A 句意: 他很不可靠。你無(wú)論如何都不該把錢借給他。under no circumstances為固定短語(yǔ)，意思為“決不；無(wú)論如何不”，符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)不與under搭配：in a state處于狀態(tài);in no case決不；in asituation處于境地或局面。,13.Unfortunately, George cannot be with us today so I am pleased to accep