1、Module 3 My new school,Unit 3 Language in use,Grammar,there be,一般采用there be 句型。 請(qǐng)看例句： 1. There is an apple on the desk. 2. There are many students on the playground.,在英語(yǔ)中, “某處有某人(物)”這類概 念該如何表達(dá)呢？,There be 句型的構(gòu)成形式一般為 “There is/ are 某物人地點(diǎn)”。 它既可表示某地方有什么東西，也可以 表達(dá)某地方有什么人。,如果要表達(dá)某地方?jīng)]有某東西或某人， 或者問(wèn)某地是否有某東西或某人，

2、我們 要用到There be 句型的否定和疑問(wèn)形 式。否定形式是在be 后加not。 其疑問(wèn) 形式是將be 提至there 之前 eg: 1. There isnt a computer on the desk. 2. -Is there a computer on the desk? -Yes ,there is. / No, there isnt.,特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句？,現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)總結(jié)there be,There be句型表示“某處有某物”，即表 示存在關(guān)系，其構(gòu)成是： 肯定句：There be + 名詞 + 否定句：There be + not + 名詞 + 一般疑問(wèn)句：Be

3、 + there + 名詞 +？,is,are,Yes, there be.,No, there be + not.,注意：,1. 當(dāng)名詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù) 名詞時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用is；當(dāng)名詞是可數(shù) 名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用are。 2. there be 句型遵循就近原則，即be 動(dòng)詞要與和它相近的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù) 上保持一致。 There is a blackboard and two maps on the wall.,Complete the sentences. Use behind, in front of, or next to. (Activity 2),The gym is _

4、the science lab.1. The library is _ the classroom.2. The library is _ the dining hall.3. The classroom are _ the offices.4. The science labs are _ the gym.5. The dining hall is _ the library.6. The offices are _ the science labs.7. The classrooms are _ the library.8. The science labs _ the offices.,

5、behind,in front of,next to,next to,in front of,next to,next to,behind,next to,dictionary,office,classroom,blackboard,Science lab,gym,Complete the word map with these words. (Activity 3),blackboard classroom dictionary gym office science lab,Around the world,Schools in the UK This is an English schoo

6、l. The students are 11 to 18 years old. There are 36 classrooms and 6 science labs. Theres a gym, a library and a dining hall.,Module task,Writing a letter describing your school,Work in pairs. Write a letter describing your school. (Activity 4),Welcome to school. This is our school. There are class

7、rooms. This is our classroom. There are students. Theres a (n) and a (n) but there isnt a (n) ,Exercise,一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示完成單詞。,1. Sixty and thirty is n_. 2. Can you see a m_ of the world on the wall? 3. I cant see a_ students in the gym. 4. Helens sisters live in the tall b_ in New York. 5. I have some g

8、ood friends. T_ names are Sue and Mary.,inety,ap,ny,uilding,heir,二、英漢短語(yǔ)互譯。,1. 在前面 2. 貼近；挨著 3. 餐廳 4. 理科實(shí)驗(yàn)室 5. 在桌子上 6. 在書包里,in front of,next to,dining hall,science lab,on the desk/table,in the bag,7. matchwith 8. work in pairs 9. look around 10. talk with 11. welcome to 12. around the world,與匹配,倆倆合作,環(huán)

9、顧;向四周看,和談話,歡迎到,全世界;世界各地,13.四十六臺(tái)電腦 14.十五本字典 15.玲玲的照片 16.飯廳 17.科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室 18.在前面 19.在旁邊 20.在醫(yī)院后面 21.在圖書館里 22.在我的課桌上,13.forty-six computers 14.fifteen dictionaries 15.Linglings picture 16.dining hall 17.science lab 18.in front of 19.next to 20.behind the hospital 21.in the library 22.on my desk,三、單項(xiàng)選擇。,1. T

10、here _ some books and a computer on the desk. A. is B. are 2. Are there _ boys and girls in the classroom? A. some B. any 3. Theres a blackboard _ classroom. A. in front of B. in the front of,4. There are _ students in our school. A. forties B. forty 5. -Are the _ in front of the library? -No, they arent. A. sciences labs B. science labs 6. - _ the library? -Its next to the classrooms. A. Wheres B. Whats 7. Lin Tao is next to _ . A. I B. me,8. This is _ classroom, and _ big. A. our, its