1、題型六任務(wù)型閱讀貴陽(yáng)五年中考命題規(guī)律及趨勢(shì)年份文體話題段落及詞數(shù)考查形式2016一篇說(shuō)明文一篇記敘文艾滋病病毒的傳播方式以及中國(guó)政府為防止該病所作的努力人物傳記：莎士比亞在文學(xué)，戲劇和詩(shī)歌方面的貢獻(xiàn)5段式，約252詞5段式，約255詞填寫(xiě)表格補(bǔ)全句子2015一篇說(shuō)明文一篇記敘文時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)：絲綢之路人物傳記：史蒂夫喬布斯人生改變經(jīng)歷5段式，約330詞5段式，約280詞填寫(xiě)表格補(bǔ)全句子2014一篇說(shuō)明文一篇記敘文hip hop與rap音樂(lè)對(duì)青少年的影響人物傳記：查爾斯達(dá)爾文對(duì)生物學(xué)的貢獻(xiàn)3段式，約320詞6段式，約320詞填寫(xiě)表格補(bǔ)全句子2013一篇說(shuō)明文一篇記敘文青少年夢(mèng)想和希望的調(diào)查態(tài)度在人們生

2、活中的重要性5段式，約320詞4段式，約280詞填寫(xiě)表格補(bǔ)全句子2012兩篇說(shuō)明文怎樣獲得快樂(lè)血型與人們生命、性格、食物、健康的關(guān)系4段式，約250詞4段式，約260詞填寫(xiě)表格補(bǔ)全句子分析上表可知，近5年貴陽(yáng)市中考的任務(wù)型閱讀分為兩種形式：填寫(xiě)表格型和補(bǔ)全句子型。任務(wù)型閱讀理解題設(shè)計(jì)比較靈活，答案往往不唯一，題型、體裁多樣，題目的難度也在增大。解題方法與技巧任務(wù)型閱讀理解題型多樣，設(shè)題自由開(kāi)放，內(nèi)容廣泛。它不僅考查考生的閱讀理解能力，還考查考生的語(yǔ)言組織能力、單詞拼寫(xiě)能力、英漢互譯能力以及其他語(yǔ)言知識(shí)，較好地呼應(yīng)了新課標(biāo)所倡導(dǎo)的“任務(wù)型語(yǔ)言教學(xué)”模式。所給的文章易于理解并貼近考生生活實(shí)際。旨在

3、考查考生運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力，在對(duì)篇章整體理解的基礎(chǔ)上，考查考生根據(jù)上下文的意思和邏輯聯(lián)系進(jìn)行推理、判斷的能力。貴陽(yáng)市中考在本題型中重點(diǎn)涉及到閱讀填寫(xiě)詞語(yǔ)這一知識(shí)的運(yùn)用。一、通讀全文，感知任務(wù)答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀文章，掌握文章提供的信息內(nèi)容，同時(shí)要明確文章的中心思想，為答題做好準(zhǔn)備。二、緊扣原文，搜尋信息通讀全文后，再瀏覽問(wèn)題，從原文中找出能回答問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵信息。三、全面兼顧，準(zhǔn)確作答除了注意書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范以外，還要確保表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確性，要注意語(yǔ)態(tài)、時(shí)態(tài)和人稱等的變化。四、認(rèn)真檢查，驗(yàn)證答案完成任務(wù)后要把答案帶入原文，檢查所寫(xiě)的答案是否符合要求，發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題及時(shí)解決。(2017中考預(yù)測(cè))do you know

4、tall people lead happier lives than shorter people？according_to_a_new_study_which_found_that_most_unhappy_men_are_almost_an_inch_shorter_than_average.researchers found that shorter people were more dissatisfied(不滿意的) with their lot in life.the study interviewed more than 450，000 adults about how the

5、y viewed their life.the volunteers were asked to place themselves somewhere on a “l(fā)ife ladder” and asked about their emotions.according to the findings，people who were taller were also more likely to be _ about their life and were more likely to judge themselves as happy.they were also less likely t

6、o feel a range of negative emotions，including sadness and physical pain，although they were more likely to experience stress and anger，and if they were women，to worry.men who reported that their lives were the “worst possible”were in general more than eight tenths of an inch，or 2 cm，shorter than the

7、average height.women who viewed themselves as “on the bottom step” on the life ladder were shorter than the average woman by half an inch，or 1.3 cm.1題完成句子；2題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；3題將文中橫線處空缺的一個(gè)單詞填寫(xiě)在下面的答題線上；4題找出并寫(xiě)下全文的主題句；5題將文中畫(huà)線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。1researchers found that shorter people were more dissatisfied with their lot _2how

8、 many adults did the researchers interview about how they viewed their life?_3_4_5_【主旨大意】本文為說(shuō)明文。介紹高個(gè)子的人比矮個(gè)子的人生活更加幸福，對(duì)生活的態(tài)度更積極；稱自己生活“最糟糕”的男性身高一般來(lái)說(shuō)比平均身高矮0.8英寸或2厘米，稱自己生活不好的女性身高比平均身高矮半英寸或1.3厘米。1in life【解析】根據(jù)第二段第一句“researchers found that shorter people were more dissatisfied with their lot in life.研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)

9、，身材較矮的人對(duì)自己的生活狀況更為不滿意?！笨芍鸢?。2the study interviewed more than 450，000 adults./450，000 adults.【解析】根據(jù)第二段第二句“the study interviewed more than 450，000 adults about how they viewed their life.該研究對(duì)45萬(wàn)成年人對(duì)生活的態(tài)度進(jìn)行了調(diào)查?！笨芍鸢?。3positive【解析】根據(jù)下文“they were also less likely to feel a range of negative emotions”以及本句“p

10、eople who were taller were also more likely to be _ about their life”可知答案填negative的反義詞positive。4do you know tall people lead happier lives than shorter people？【解析】分析整篇文章，主要講述了高個(gè)子的人比矮個(gè)子的人生活更加幸福。5根據(jù)一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，最不開(kāi)心的男人幾乎都比平均身高矮一英寸?！窘馕觥縜ccording to根據(jù)；an inch shorter than average比平均身高矮一寸。,考點(diǎn)：完成句子類方法突破：該題是要求

11、考生根據(jù)文章來(lái)補(bǔ)充句子，考生只需找到該句的位置，與題干一一對(duì)照，找出其中相應(yīng)位置空缺的內(nèi)容補(bǔ)上即可。填好所缺單詞，做完題后還要從句子結(jié)構(gòu)、語(yǔ)法形式和意義上進(jìn)行復(fù)查、確保答案正確?？键c(diǎn)：回答問(wèn)題類方法突破：回答問(wèn)題類題目，在答題前，首先應(yīng)該快速瀏覽所提問(wèn)題，然后帶著這個(gè)問(wèn)題，有的放矢地去閱讀文章，獲取與問(wèn)題有關(guān)的信息。對(duì)那些在文章中找不到答案的問(wèn)題，必須再通讀全文，對(duì)獲得的信息進(jìn)行整理、通篇考慮全文，才能寫(xiě)出答案。答完問(wèn)題后要進(jìn)行檢查，確保答案在語(yǔ)法、拼寫(xiě)及標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)等方面準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤?？键c(diǎn)：找主題句類方法突破：如果題干要求找出某自然段的主題句，學(xué)生必須仔細(xì)閱讀該自然段，掌握其大意，找出能概括該自然段的主題句。如果題干要求找出文章的主題句，則需要瀏覽文章大意。通常主題句位于自然