1、“what還是how？”感嘆句語法歸納 句型例句備注whatWhat +a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語+其它成分)What a careful girl she is!該句型在考試中常用來考查不可數(shù)名詞。What +形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語+其它成分)What careful students they are!What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語+其它成分)What great fun!What +名詞(+主語+謂語+其它成分)What fun!該句型出現(xiàn)較少，只需記住該例句即可。howHow+形容詞(+主語+謂語+其它成分)How careful she is!Ho

2、w后面到底跟形容詞還是副詞關(guān)鍵在于句子的謂語動詞是行為動詞還是系動詞，如為系動詞則用形容詞，否則用副詞。How +副詞(+主語+謂語+其它成分)How carefully she does her homework!How +形容詞+a+名詞(+主語+謂語+其它成分)How careful a girl she is!該句型不是初中教學(xué)內(nèi)容，僅作拓展之用。How+主語+謂語How time flies!該句型不是初中教學(xué)內(nèi)容，僅作拓展之用。感嘆句使用注意事項(xiàng)：1、 在口語中，感嘆句的主語和謂語常常省略。2、 判斷感嘆句用what還是how引導(dǎo)，應(yīng)記住what后面跟的是名詞短語，而how后面跟的

3、是形容詞或副詞，之后才是 句子的主語和謂語等。換言之，how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中第三個詞一定是句子的主語。找準(zhǔn)感嘆句中的主語是判斷的 重要步驟。如： What beautiful flowers they are! 該句中beautiful flowers為名詞詞組，主語為they。 How beautiful the flowers are!該句中第三個詞和第四個詞合起來構(gòu)成主語。3、 感嘆句可以還原成陳述句，遇到復(fù)雜的句式，先還原成陳述句往往是重要的一步。 如：感嘆句：What a big classroom it is! 陳述句：It is a big classroom. 4、 What和h

4、ow引導(dǎo)的感嘆句大多數(shù)時候可以互換，意思不變。 What an interesting story it is!=How interesting the story is! 5、 感嘆句中不能出現(xiàn)very。江蘇13城市中考試題匯編：( ) 1. -You cant imagine _ great fun chatting online is. (2011南京) -Really? But it may cause you a lot of trouble. A. what B. how C. why D. whether ( ) 2. -_ expensive mobile phone it i

5、s! (2011常州/鎮(zhèn)江) -Yes, but I think _ style is quite fashionable. A. What a; a B. How; the C. What an; the D. How an; the ( ) 3. -Look! That teacher is explaining something to her students again and again! (2011南通) -_ teacher she is! A. How patient B. What patient C. How a patient D. What a patient ( )

6、 4. _ interesting it is to go sailing in Qindao in summer! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an ( ) 5. -Listen! Someone is playing the piano. (2011揚(yáng)州) -Wow! _ beautiful music! I like it very much. A. What B. How a C. What a D. How ( ) 6. -_ beautiful day it is! Lets go and have a picnic in the park.

7、-Good idea! (2010南京) A. How B. How a C. What D. What a ( ) 7. -Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderland? -Yes. _ wonderful film it is! (2010連云港) A. What B. What a C. How D. How a( ) 8. _ wonderful news report he wrote! All of us were proud of him. (2010常州) A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( ) 9.

8、-Kate has won the first prize in the singing competition. -_ pleasant surprise this gave her classmates! (2010無錫) A. What B. How C. What a D. How a ( ) 10. -With the help of ORBIS doctors, the boy can see again. -_ he is! (2010泰州) A. What lucky B. What a luck C. How luck D. How lucky( ) 11. -_ wonde

9、rful dictionary it is! Thank you for buying me such a useful present. -Im glad you like it. (2010鎮(zhèn)江) A. What a B. What C. How a D. How( ) 12. _ great man Huang Furong is! He lost his life while saving the students in the Yushu earthquake. (2010宿遷) A. How B. How a C. What D. What a ( ) 13. -Look, _ d

10、irty the water is! (09連云港) -Yes, we should really take some actions to deal with it. A. what a B. what C. how D. how a ( ) 14. How hard the noise made it for us _! (09淮安) A. fell asleep B. fall asleep C. to fall asleep D. falling asleep( ) 15. -What is Mum cooking in the kitchen? (09揚(yáng)州) -Fish, I gue

11、ss. How nice it _! A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. smells( ) 16. _ dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road! (08南京） A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( ) 17. -_ the candle is! (08常州） -Thank you for saying so! It took me three days to find it in the shop. A. How useless B. Such a nice gift C. What

12、 a useless thing D. What a nice gift( ) 18. The young man came riding full speed down the road on his bicycle. _ it was! (08蘇州） A. How dangerous the scene B. What dangerous a scene C. How a dangerous scene D. What a dangerous scene( ) 19. _ weather it is! Lets go out for a picnic. (08揚(yáng)州） A. What good B. What bad C. How good D. How bad( ) 20. _ youve made! But you should work still harder, the teacher said to the boy. (08南通） A.