1、.2012 年全國(guó)統(tǒng)一高考英語(yǔ)試卷（新課標(biāo)版）第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）從 a 、b、c、d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例 : it is generally considered unwise to give a childhe or she wants.a. howeverb. whateverc. whicheverd. whenever答案是 b.21. which one of these do you want?. either will do.a. i don

2、 t mindb. i m surec. no problemd. go ahead22.sarah looked atfinished painting withsatisfaction.a.不填 ; ab. a; thec. the; 不填d. the; a23.“ life is like walking in the snow” , granny“ becauseusedtosay,every step.a. has shownb. is showingc. showsd. showed24.it is by no means clearthe president can do to

3、end the strike.a. howb. whichc. thatd. what25.i don t believe we ve met before, i must say you do look familiar.a. thereforeb. althoughc. sinced. unless26.the result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much.a. the bestb. bestc. betterd. the better27.mary is really good at taking n

4、otes in class. she canalmost every wordher teacher says.a. put outb. put downc. put awayd. put together28.the party will be held in the garden, weather.a. permittingb. to permitc. permittedd. permit29.this restaurant wasn t that other restaurant we went to.a. half as good asb. as half good asc. as g

5、ood as halfd. good as half as30.iuse a clock to wake me up because at six o clock each morning the.train comes by my house.a. couldn tb. mustn tc. shouldn td. needn t31. larry asks bill and peter to go on a picnic with him, butof them wantsto, because they have work to do.a. eitherb. anyc. neitherd.

6、 none32. film has a much shorter history, especially whensuch art forms asmusic and painting.a. having compared tob. comparing toc. compare tod. compared to33. i had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes.a. swimb. swumc. swamd. had swum34. you have to move out o

7、f the waythe truck cannot get past you.a. sob. orc. andd. but35. if she doesn t want to go, nothing you can say willher.a. persuadeb. promisec. invited. support第二節(jié)完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a 、 b、c 和 d）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。body language is the quiet, secret and most

8、powerful language of all! it speaks 36 than words. according to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. in fact, non-verbal ( 非言語(yǔ) ) communication takes up about 50% of whatwe really38. and body language is particularly39 when we attempt tocommunicate across cultures.indeed, what is

9、 called body language is so40a part of us that itctually s aoften unnoticed. and misunderstandings occur as a result of it.41 , differentsocieties treat the42 between people differently. northern europeans usually donotlike having43 contact (接觸 )even withfriends, and certainlynotwith44. people from

10、latin americancountries,45, touch each other quite a lot.therefore, itpossible that in46, it may looklike a latino is47a.norwegian all over the room. the latino,tryingto express friendship, willkeepmoving48. the norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, willkeep49 which the latino will in r

11、eturn regard as50 .clearly, a great deal is going on when people51 . and only a part of it is inthe words themselves. and when parties are from52 cultures, there s a strongpossibilityof53. but whatever the situation, the best54 is to obey thegolden rule: treat others as you would like to be55 .36.a.

12、 straighterb. louderc. harderd. further37.a. soundsb. invitationsc. feelingsd. messages38.a. hopeb. receivec. discoverd. mean39.a. immediateb. misleadingc. importantd. difficult40.a. wellb. farc. muchd. long41.a. for exampleb. thusc. howeverd. in short42.a. tradeb. distancec. connectiond. greetings4

13、3.a. eyeb. verbalc. bodilyd. telephone44.a. strangersb. relativesc. neighboursd. enemies45.a. in other wordb. on the other handc. in a similar wayd. by all means46.a. troubleb. conversationc. silenced. experiment47.a. disturbingb. helpingc. guidingd. following48.a. closerb. fasterc. ind. away49.a. s

14、tepping forward b. going onc. backing awayd. coming out50.a. weaknessb. carelessnessc. friendlinessd. coldness51.a. talkb. travelc. laughd. think52.a. differentb. europeanc. latinod. rich53.a. curiosityb. excitementc. misunderstanding d. nervousness54.a. chanceb. timec. resultd. advice55.a. noticedb

15、. treatedc respectedd. pleased第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）.第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、 b、c 和 d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。aare you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? try someof these places:?visit art museums. they offer a variety of activities to excite your kids

16、interest.many offerworkshops for making hand-made pieces, travelingexhibits, booksignings (簽名 ) by childrenfavorites writers, and even musical performances andother arts.?head to a natural history museum. this is where kids can discover the pastfrom dinosaur models to rock collections and pictures o

17、f stars in the sky. also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.?go to a youtheater. look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educatorswh

18、ere kids can discover the secret about performing arts. puppet (木偶 ) making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.?try hands-on science. visit one of the many hands-on science museums aroundthe country. these science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-u

19、ps alike. they ll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. when everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.56. if a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit _.a

20、. a youtheaterb. an art museumc. a natural history museumd. a hands-on science museum57. what can kids do at a youtheater?a. look at rock collections.b. see dinosaur models.c. watch puppet making.d. give performances.58. what does“ hands-oncience” mean in the last paragraph?.a. science games designe

21、d by kids.b. learning science by doing things.c. a show of kids science work. d. reading science books.59. where does this text probably come from?a. a science textbook.b. a tourist map.c. a museum guide. d. a news report.bhoney from the african forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also

22、delicious. most people, and many animals, like eating it. however, the only way forthem to get that honey is to find a wild bees nest and take the honey from it. often,these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficultto find them. in parts of africa,though, people and animals looking for honey h

23、ave a strange and unexpected helper- a little bird called a honey guide.the honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax in the beehives (蜂房 ). the little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees nest. so, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to

24、help it. the honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. when they finally arrive at the nest, the follo

25、wer reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits andwatches. some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts

26、to get it. the birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. they will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.60. why is it difficult to find a wild bees nest?a. it s small in size.b. it s

27、 hidden in trees.c. it s covered with wax. d. it s hard to recognize.61. what do the words“ the follower” in paragraph 2 refer to?a. a bee.b. a bird.c. a honey seeker.d. a beekeeper.62. the honey guide is special in the way _.a. it gets its foodb. it goes to churchc. it sings in the forestd. it reac

28、hes into bees nests63. what can be the best title for the text?a. wild beesb. wax and honeyc. beekeeping in africad. honey-lover s helpercabout twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to afilm-studio ( 影棚 ) to take part in a crowd- scene. although our“ act ” would last onlyfor

29、a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.we all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at the edge of a winding path. very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big movie-camera was wheeled into position. the director shouted so

30、mething to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby. since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path. a big fan began blowing tiny white feathersdown on him, and soon the t

31、rees were covered in“ snow” . two moreturndfans wereon, and a “ strong wind ” blew through the trees. the picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.the next scene was a complete contrast對(duì)(比 ). the way it was filmed was quiteunusual. pictures taken on an island in the pacific were shown on a g

32、lass screen. an actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the water s edge on an island. by a simple trick like this, palm trees, sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio!since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what s

33、cene would be preparedfor us. for a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitementof being film“ stars ”!64. who is the author?a. a cameraman.b. a film director.c. a crowd-scene actor.d. a workman for scene setting.65. what made the author feel cold?a. the heavy snowfall.b.

34、the man-made scene.c. the low temperature.d. the film being shown.66. what would happen in the“ three minutes d,”in mentionethelastparagraph?a. a new scene would be filmed.b. more stars would act in the film.c. the author would leave the studio. d. the next scene would be prepared.dgrown-ups are oft

35、en surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. a man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back inthe water. he can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. he can pl

36、ay catch and hit a ball as well as his son. a mother who has not thought about the wordsfor years can teach her daughter the poem that begins“ twinkle, twinkle, little starremember the story of cinderella or goldilocks and the three bears.one explanation is thelaw of overlearning, which can be state

37、d as follows: once we have learned something, additional learning trials increase the length of time we will remember it.in childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycleriding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. we continue to listen toand remind ourse

38、lves of words such as“ twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhtales such as cinderella and goldilocks. we not only learn but overlearn.the multiplication tables ( 乘法口訣表 ) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another

39、 of the things we overlearn in childhood.the law of overlearning explains why cramming (突擊學(xué)習(xí) ) for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. by cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but

40、he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. a little.overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one s future development.67. what is the main idea of paragraph 1?a. people remember well what they learned in childhood.b. children have a better memory than grown-ups.c. poem

41、 reading is a good way to learn words.d. stories for children are easy to remember.68. the author explains the law of overlearning by _.a. presenting research findingsb. setting down general rulesc. making a comparisond. using examples69. according to the author, being able to use multiplication tab

42、les is _.a. a result of overlearningb. a special case of crammingc. a skill to deal with math problemsd. a basic step towards advanced studies70. what is the author opinions on cramming?a. it leads to failure in college exams.b. it s helpful only in a limited way.c. it s possible to result in poor m

43、emoryd. it increases students learning interest.第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。kids health: four steps for fighting stresseverybody gets stressed time to time.71some ways of dealing withstress - like screaming or hitting someone - donsolvet (解決 ) much. but other

44、ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or atleast feeling better.try taking these four steps. the next time you are stressed:(1) get support. when you need help, reach out to the people who care about you.talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relat

45、ives.72they might havehad similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.(2) don ttake it out on yourself. sometimes when kids are stressedand upsetthey take it out on themselves. oh, dear, that s not a gooder ideathat.thererememb.are always people to help you. don t ta

46、ke it out on yourself73.(3) try to solve the problem. after you re calm and you have support from adultsand friends, it s time to get down to business74.even if you can t solve it all,you can solve a piece of it.(4) be positive. most stress is temporary (暫時(shí)的 ). remember stress does go away, especial

47、ly when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.these steps aren t magic, but they do work. and if you can stay positive as you you reyour way through a tough time, you llhelp yourself feel better even faster.75a. ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.b. no

48、tice your friends feelings and find a way to help them.c. different people feel stress in different ways.d. ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.e. you need to figure out what the problem is.f. and don t forget about your friends.g. then, find a way to calm down.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35 分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共 1

49、0 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10 處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意： 1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改 10 處，多者（從第 11 處起）不計(jì)分。i learned early in life that i had to be more patient and little aggressive. f

50、rom the time i was about four until i was about six, i destroyed each of my toy. i was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, i got angry and broke it. for a.while parents bought me new toys. but before long they began to see which washappening. when i tear apart my fifth birthday to

51、y train, my father said, “ that s it. no more toys to you. ” mypunishment lasted a year. meanwhile, i found out that with more patience i must make my toys to last. my attitude changed from then on.第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分 25 分）假定你是李華，從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上得知一個(gè)國(guó)際中學(xué)生組織將在新加坡（ singapore）舉辦夏令營(yíng)，歡迎各國(guó)學(xué)生參加。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一封電子郵件申請(qǐng)參加。內(nèi)容主要包括 :1. 自我介紹（包括英語(yǔ)能力） ；2. 參加意圖（介紹中國(guó)、了解其他國(guó)家） ；3. 希望獲準(zhǔn)。注意 :1. 詞數(shù) 100 左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3. 郵件開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好。dear sir or madam,regards