1、,Chapter 3Lesson 3,congratulate,unconscious,resemble,unrest,purchase,negotiate,offence,approval,on,on,of,on,of,do,from,as,in,on,of,速讀課文,回答問題 1.True (T)or false (F) questions. ()(1)A person with crossed arms is probably very calm. ()(2)Americans take offence at the “OK” sign. ()(3)Nodding your head m

2、eans “yes” in most cultures. ()(4)A pat on the back and a smile always convey different messages. ()(5)Unlike spoken language,body language reveals more of a persons inner feeling.,F,F,T,T,T,1.congratulate,閱讀下列句子,注意congratulate的意思及用法。 Friends and relatives came to congratulate the parents and to see

3、 the baby.親戚朋友前來恭賀父母,并且看望小孩。 We all congratulated Li Ming on his having passed the college entrance examination.我們都祝賀黎明通過了高考。,He clapped the champion on the back and congratulated him.他拍了拍冠軍的背,向他祝賀。 通過觀察以上句子,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)congratulate作(1) 詞,意思是“(2) ”。,及物動,祝賀;慶賀,congratulate sb on sth祝賀某人某事 congratulation n.祝賀

4、 Congratulations (to you)!祝賀你!,完成句子 (1)He having survived the air-crash.他慶幸自己在空難中沒死。 (2)I you your success.我祝賀你的成功。,congratulated himself on,congratulate on,congratulate和celebrate的用法區(qū)別: congratulate“祝賀”,一般只是口頭表達一下,后面只能接sb。 celebrate“慶祝”,后面接sth,儀式比較隆重。,2.resemble,閱讀下列句子,注意resemble的意思及用法。 She resemble

5、s her sister in appearance but not in character.她和她姐姐外貌相似,但性格不同。 She was not beautiful; she did not resemble her mother.她不漂亮,她不像她的母親。 通過觀察以上句子,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)resemble作(1)詞,意思是“(2)”,在使用時不用被動語態(tài)。,及物動,相似;類似;像,resemble sb / sth in.在某方面和某人/某事物相似 resemble closely 極像,.完成句子 (1)In these respects, the fossils modern huma

6、ns. 在這些方面,這些化石類似于現(xiàn)代人類。 (2)The brothers each other taste. 那對兄弟品位相似。 .單句填空 Although the two regions resemble each other many aspects,they differ greatly in climate.,resemble,resemble in,in,3.approval,閱讀下列句子,注意畫線單詞的意思及用法。 We went to the party with our parents approval.我們?nèi)〉酶改傅耐夂笕⒓泳蹠?Do the plans meet

7、 with your approval? 這些計劃你贊成嗎? Her father will never approve of her marriage to Tom.她父親決不會贊成她同湯姆結(jié)婚。 通過觀察以上句子,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)approval作(1)詞,意思是“(2)”,它的動詞形式是(3) ,意思是 “(4)”。,名,贊成;同意,approve,贊成;同意,完成句子 (1)Do you her choice?你贊成她的選擇嗎? (2) I earning money by selling newspapers.我贊成你賣報紙賺錢的想法。 (3)I to earn some money, bu

8、t please dont neglect your studies. 我同意你去掙一些錢, 可是請不要誤了功課。,approve of,approve of your idea of,approve of your trying,approve of sb / sth贊成某人/某事 approve of ones doing sth同意某人做某事,1.on purpose,閱讀下列句子,注意on purpose的意思及用法。 She seems to do these things on purpose.她似乎是有意做這些事的。 He did it on purpose.他故意那么做。 通過

9、觀察以上句子,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)on purpose的意思是 “ ”。,故意地,完成句子 (1)the meeting is a new committee.這次會議的目的是選舉新的委員會成員。 (2)He went to town buying a new TV.他進城的目的是買一臺新電視。 (3)Did you come to London seeing your family,or for business purpose?你到倫敦的目的是看望家人還是處理公事?,The purpose of to elect,with the purpose of,for the purpose of,2.be

10、aware of,閱讀下列句子,注意be aware of的意思及用法。 (2014遼寧)Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down. 盯著他看,直到他意識到這點,并且平靜下來。 John has been aware of having done something wrong.約翰已意識到自己做錯了事情。 Are you aware of the danger?你意識到危險了嗎? 通過觀察以上句子,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)be aware of的意思是“”。,意識到,完成句子 (1)We should our shortcomings.我們

11、應(yīng)該意識到我們的缺點。 (2)we must that we human beings would be in danger of some day if we didnt take action to protect the environment now.我們必須明白到如果我們不采取行動去保護環(huán)境,有一天我們?nèi)祟愐矔袦缃^的危險。,be aware of,be aware dying out,be (well) aware of+ n. / doing知道;察覺到(不能用very修飾aware) become aware of開始覺察到;發(fā)現(xiàn) be aware + that-clause知

12、道;察覺到 be aware of + how / what / when.(其中of可省略)意識到,3.consist of,閱讀下列句子,注意consist of的意思及用法。 (2014福建)Real riches consist of well-developed and hearty capacities to enjoy life.真正的富有包含用來享受生活的健全、飽滿的能力。 Carbon dioxide consists of carbon and oxygen.二氧化碳由碳元素和氧元素構(gòu)成。 Most people are familiar with the idea tha

13、t all matter consists of atoms.大多數(shù)人熟悉一切物質(zhì)都是由原子組成的這一概念。 A week consists of seven days.一星期由七天組成。 通過觀察以上句子,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)consist of是一個動詞短語,意思是“ ”。,由組成,完成句子 (1)The beauty of Venice the style of its ancient buildings.威尼斯之美主要在于其古典建筑的風(fēng)格。 (2)His words does not facts.他的話與事實不符。 (3)What does life on other planets?在其他的星球

14、上,生命由什么組成?,consists in,consist with,consist of,consist in 在于;決定于 consist with一致;并存 consist of表示“由組成”時,不能用于進行時和被動語態(tài)。,1.If you saw a father patting his son on the back while smiling happily, what would you think was going on?如果你看見一個父親拍著他兒子的背,并開心地笑著,你覺得這表示什么呢?,saw a father patting是“see sb doing sth”結(jié)構(gòu),

15、 意為“看見某人正在做某事”, 本結(jié)構(gòu)中doing是現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語,強調(diào)動作正在進行。如果用動詞原形,則強調(diào)動作的過程。與see有相同用法的詞還有notice, find, watch, hear, catch等。 notice sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事 find sb doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事 watch sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 hear sb doing sth 聽見某人正在做某事 catch sb doing sth 抓到某人正在做某事,observe sb doing sth 觀察某人正在做某事 while smiling

16、 happily是while he was smiling happily的省略形式。在when, while, if, unless, though, although, than, as, once等連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中,當(dāng)從句的主語與主句的主語一致,且從句中有be時,可以把從句中的主語和be省略。 His heart melted when he saw the little girl crying.看到小女孩哭起來,他的心軟了。 The young policeman caught the man robbing the lady of her bag.年輕的警察撞見小偷正在搶劫這位女

17、士的包。,(1)我剛才經(jīng)過操場的時候看見李陽正在打籃球。 (2)當(dāng)你過馬路的時候,要先看看左邊, 然后看看右邊。 (3)雖然傷得很嚴重,他仍然設(shè)法聯(lián)系上了朋友。,I saw Li Yang playing basketball when I passed by the playground.,While crossing the street, first look to the left, then to the right.,Though seriously hurt, he still managed to get in touch with his friends.,.簡化下列句子 (

18、1)I will go to her birthday party if I am invited. I will go to her birthday party . (2)The old man was lying on the ground as if he were injured seriously. The old man was lying on the ground as if .,if invited,injured seriously,.單句填空 (1)They knew her very well.They had seen her (grow) up from chil

19、dhood. (2)Though (urge) to not to play computer games many times, the little boy just turned a deaf ear and fixed his eyes on the screen.,grow,urged,2.Somebody jumping for joy is easy to see while a raised eyebrow conveying doubt is easier to miss.有人高興地跳躍是容易看到的,而挑起眉毛表示懷疑則更容易被人忽略。,在“sb / sth be+ adj. +to do”結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式用主動形式表示被動意義。若后面的動詞是不及物動詞,則要加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞。能用于該句型的形容詞:easy, hard, difficult, fit, heavy, light, nice, unfit, good, sweet, interesting等,這些形容詞在句中作表語或補