1、Book 7Unit 2Robots,1.desire n.渴望;欲望;渴求vt.希望得到;想要 教材原句 Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires (desire)?,重點單詞,單句填空 He has a desire for success though he has failed many times. They desired him to clear (clear) the place.,一句多譯 如果我們渴望成功,就應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成制訂計劃并執(zhí)行計劃的習慣。(2016浙江書面表達) W

2、e are supposed to form the habit of making a plan and carrying it out if,點撥 have no/a strong desire to do sth.不想/迫切想做某事 have a/no desire for sth.想要/不想要某物 ones hearts desire心愿,渴望得到的東西 desire to do sth.渴望做某事 desire sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 desire sth.想要某物,點津 desire不用于進行時態(tài)。意為“期望”,后接賓語從句時,賓語從句中的 謂語動詞常用“sho

3、uld+動詞原形”,should可以省略。,2.favour n.喜愛;恩惠 vt.喜愛;偏袒 教材原句 As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.,完成句子 老師不該偏袒任何學生。 Teachers shouldntshow favour toany student. 請你幫個忙行嗎? Could Iask you a favour? 這次推遲也許對我們有利。 The delay might bein our favour.,寫作微練 我給您寫信想請您幫我個忙

4、。(2016課標全國書面表達) Im writing to ask you to do me a favour. 我最喜歡的旅游景點是泰山。(2017浙江書面表達) My favourite tourist attraction is Mount Tai. 單句改錯 Tom objected to my plan while Mary in favour of it.在in前加was,點撥 (1)ask sb. a favour請某人幫忙 do sb. a favour給某人以恩惠;幫助某人 in favour of支持;贊同 in ones favour有利于某人 show favour t

5、o偏袒 (2)favourable adj.贊同的;有利的 (3)favourite adj.最喜歡的 (4)unfavourable adj.不利的,3.accompany vt.陪伴;伴奏 教材原句 As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her.,單句填空 The musician accompanied the promising singerat/on the piano. The official accompanied by many experts

6、 is(be) inspecting the firm now. With no one accompanying (accompany)me at night, I am afraid I will feel lonely in the theatre. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied (accompany) in the nest by the greatest sight of allLUNCH! (2017課標全國),寫作微練 由于

7、我要參加一個志愿活動,不能陪你去書店了。(2016課標全國書面表達) I cant accompany you to the bookstore because I will take part in a vol-untary activity.,點撥 (1)accompany sb.陪伴某人 accompany sb. to.陪伴某人去某地 accompany sb. at/on.用為某人伴奏 be accompanied by由伴隨 (2)company n.陪伴 keep sb. company陪伴某人 in company with與一起 (3)companion n.伙伴,點津 (1

8、)一般不使用accompany sb. to do sth.表示“陪伴某人做某事”。 (2)accompanied by修飾主語時,并不影響主語的數(shù)。,4.declare vt.宣布;聲明;表明;宣稱 教材原句 She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare(declare) that.她大叫一聲“托尼”,然后聽到托尼一本正經(jīng)地說。,單句填空 Last week, the accused was declared (declare) to be innocent by the court. There being no further busin

9、ess, the chairman declared the meeting closed(close). 單句改錯 In 1941, Britain and the United States declared war with Japan and the war started.withon,寫作微練 昨天上午8點半,校長宣布運動會開始。 Yesterday the headmaster declared the sports meeting open at 8:30 a.m.,點撥 (1)declare sb./sth. to be宣布某人或某事 declare for/against表

10、示贊成/反對 declare war (on)(向)宣戰(zhàn) declare sth. open/closed宣布開始/結(jié)束 (2)declaration n.宣布;聲明;宣言,5.alarm vt.使警覺;使驚恐;驚動 n.警報;驚恐 教材原句 However, when she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed(alarm).,單句填空 On hearing thealarming (alarm) scream, he jumped upin alarm. There is nothing to get alarmed(alarm) about for

11、 it is common in our daily life.,句式升級 All the boys were alarmed at the snake and ran in all directions. Alarmed at the snake, all the boys ran in all directions.(用過去分詞改寫) All the boys were alarmed at the snake, running in all directions.(用現(xiàn)在分詞改寫),點撥 (1)in alarm驚恐地 raise/sound the alarm發(fā)出警報 (2)alarme

12、d adj.擔憂的;驚恐的 be alarmed at/by對驚恐/擔心 be/get alarmed about 對大驚小怪 (3)alarming adj.令人驚慌的;引起恐慌的,1.set aside 將放在一邊;為節(jié)省或保留(錢或時間);暫時不考慮 教材原句 He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise.,重點短語,用set的相關(guān)短語填空 A group of boys weresetting off fireworks in the street. They will

13、set up a working party to look into the issue. We need toset about finding a way to solve the problem. We decided to set off at 8 oclock in the morning. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to in-frequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them,

14、 parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read. (2018課標全國),寫作微練 下周我們將著手為一場英語演講比賽做準備。 We will set about preparing for an English speech competition next week.,點撥 set down寫下;記下 set up建立 set off動身;出發(fā);引發(fā);引爆 set about (doing) sth.著手做某事 set out to do sth.開始做某事,2.leave.alone

15、不管;別惹;讓一個人待著 教材原句 She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed.她大聲說“讓我獨自待一會兒”,然后就跑向了她的床。,用leave短語的適當形式填空 It was careless of Tom to leave out an important detail in the exam. Do notleave behind any personal belongings when getting off the train. When left alone, the little girl would cry with fear

16、.,單句改錯 Tomorrow my friend as well as my parents will leave to Shanghai. tofor 寫作微練 在制訂計劃時,我們最好把不重要的事情擱置一邊。 When making a plan, we had better leave aside the unimportant things. 你昨天不應(yīng)該讓湯姆一個人待在家里。 You shouldnt have left Tom alone at home yesterday.,點撥 leave for動身去(某處) leave out遺漏;不包括 leave behind留下,忘帶

17、;遺留;把丟在后面 leave aside擱置一邊 leave sth. on讓(火)燃著;讓(燈)亮著,be left over留下,剩下,It be+adj.+that從句 教材原句 It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.,重點句型,完成句子 不同的國家有不同的文化和傳統(tǒng),這很自然。 Its natural thatdifferent countries have different cultures and tradi-tions. 在新的環(huán)境中學會和他人友好相處對每個人都很重要。 It is importan

18、t thateveryone should learn to get along well with others in a new environment. 我們沒能幫助你解決問題,真遺憾。 Its a shame/pity thatwe failed to help you solve the problem.,寫作微練 我們制訂計劃是非常重要的。(2016浙江) Its important that we should make a plan. 我突然想到我有一個重要的會議要參加。 It occurred to me that I would attend an important meeting.,點撥 “It be+adj.+that從句”是固定句式,其中it是形式主語,真正的主語是that引導的從句。 聯(lián)想 it 作形式主語的常用