1、.2003 年福建省高職高專升本科入學(xué)考試基礎(chǔ)英語試卷 .vocabulary and structure (40 points, 1 for each)1. these theories are not reliable as they have not_in explaining the phenomena of life. a)succeeded b)conquered c)won d)achieved2. the firm s fame was_by rumorsa)destroyed b)ruined c)killed d)hurt3. it is hoped that the ch

2、ange of management will not _working conditions. a)effect b)affect c)touch d)impress4. gold, silver, and platinum are called precious metals _because their scarcity make them. a)valueless b)respected c)valuable d)worthless5. at eight o clock every evening she_aside whatever she was doing to help the

3、 childrento wash their faces and then put them to bed.a)lain b)lay c)lied d)laid6. that country has serious_problems. a)economical b)economy c)economic d)economics7.the murder was_at 3 p.m.on june 17th,when most of the residents were at work . a).admitted b).limited c).submitted d).committed8.the te

4、am s recent wins have now_them for the semi-finals.a)qualified b)matched c)promoted d)fittde9.they covered a wide_of topics in the interview.a)collection b)number c)range d)extent10.i really don t know how to_the situation.a)deal b)handle c)cope d)involve11.not only my friend but also her husband_co

5、ming this aftemoon.a)are b)is c)were d)was12.news of victories_pouring in.a)keep b)are c)keeps d)goes13.the poet and writer_.a)are coming b)were coming c)have come d)has come14._,the retired worker is still working hard in the factory.a)old as he is b)though old he is c)when he is old d)how old he i

6、s 15._today,i would get there on saturday.a)was i leaving b)were i to leave c)would i leave d)if i leave 16.tcn soldiers were reported_in the air crash.a)being killed b)to have been killed c)to be killed d)have been killed 17.please try some pears .they taste_.a)sweet b)sweetly c)well d)bitterly18.c

7、ould you find someone _?a)for me to play tennis with b)for me to play tennis;.c)play tennis with d)playing tennis with19.all we can do to help ”big jim ”is try_that he ought to work more.a)to make him realize b)to make him to realize c)making him realizing d)making him to realize20. _she first heard

8、 of the man referred to as a pecialist. a)that was from stephen b)it was from stephen whomc)it was from stephen that d)it was stephen that21.he must have had an accident,or he_then.a )would have been here b)had to be here c)should be here d)would be here 22.all_is a continuous supply of the basic ne

9、cessities of life.a)what is needed b)for our needs c)the thing needed d)that is needed23._with the size of the whole earth,the highest mountain does not seem high at all.a)when compared b)compare c)while comparing d)comparing24.the goals_he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.a

10、)after which b)for which c)with which d)at which25.she never laughed,_lose her temper.a)or she ever did b)nor did she ever c)or did she ever d)nor she ever did26.a new tcchnique_.the yields as a wholc increased by 20 percent.a)working out b)having workde out c)having been worked out d)to have been w

11、orked out27.the county was named_the hero who gave his life to the cause of the people.a)after b)by c)with d)from28.it wasn t such a good dinner_she had promised us.a)that b)which c)as d)what29. _student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question. a)each b)any c)either d)one30.

12、if these shoes too big,ask the clerk to bring you a smaller _. a)suit b)one c)set d)pair31.they_in spite of the extremely difficult conditions. a)canied out b)canied off c)canied on d)canied forward32.children who are over-protected by their parents may become _. a)hurt b)damaged c)spoiled d)harmed3

13、3.when mr,jones gets old,he will_over his business to his son. a)take b)hand c)think d)get34.mary has bought a_carpet.a)chinese beautiful green b)beautiful green chinese c)green beautiful chinese d)chinese green beautiful35. _being used in industry,laser can be applied to operations in the hospital.

14、a)except for b)in addition to c)out of d)in spite of36.he proposed that the engine_in time.a)oe repaired b)repaired c)repairing d)was repairing37.jenny had to learn to_her fear of the publie.;.a)get over b)get therough c)get at d)get by38.the new _has four bedrooms and a bath-room.a)house b)room c)h

15、ome d)family39.” you must_that book before you sit down at table ” , the mother said to her son.a)get rid of b)put away c)give away d)do away with40.the browns have not_yet and i doubt if they will now.a)turned in b)turned out c)turned up d)turned overii.cloze (20 points,1for each)directions:there a

16、re 20 blanks in the following passage.for each blank there are four choices marked marked a),b),c),d).you should choose the one that best fits into the passage . then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheetwith a single line through the cenler.in the 19 thcentury,it was common to hear peop

17、le in europe and amcrica say that the resources of the sea were unlimited.for example, a famous biologist said 41 the mid 1800sthat resources of the sea were_ .today there s 43 that resources of the sea are asseriously threatened as 44 of the land and the air. 45 ,the threat to fish is greater 46 th

18、an the threat to birds and land animals because fish are a 47 needed food resource.many people throughout the world 48 fish as an imprtant part of their food and a reduction 49 the fish supply could have wide 50 on hunger and population. fishermen in the atiantic,every year, 51 20 billion pounds of

19、fish to 52 food demands.but it is important to 53 that these practices can not continue 54 the using up of the fish resource within the next few years.sea resources are 55 declining in many parts of the world and the problem cannot be 56 . it is only 57 care and planning in this generation 58 the fo

20、od 59 of the sca can continue 60 future generalions.41.a)on b)in c)at d)by42.a)exhaustible b)inexhaustible c)vast d)uncountable43.a)fact b)event c)evidence d)trend44.a)fact b)those c)which d)what45.a)furthermore b)regardless of c)fortunately d)in addition to46.a)by the way b)under way c)in some way

21、d)to such an extent47.a)many b)as c)much d)such48 .a)apply b)utilize c)organize d)depend on49. a)for b)at c)in d)on50. a)affects b)results c)effects d)significance51. a)get b)produce c)consume d)devise52. a)provide b)meet c)supply d)present53. a)refer b)represent c)recognize d)reveal54. a)by b)for c

22、)in d)with55. a)rapidly b)almost c)frequently d)effectively56. a)considered b)adapted c)ignored d)acquired57. a)with b)under c)in d)by58. a)in which b)by which c)in this way d)that59. a)deposits b)supplies c)components d)blocks;.60. a)with b)by c)for d)on . reading comprehension (50 points , 2 for e

23、ach) questions 61-65 are based on the following passage:the old-fashioned general store is fast disappearing. this is, perhaps, a pity ,becauseshopping today seems to lack that personal element which existed when the shopkeeper knew. all his regular customers personally. he could, for instance, reme

24、mber which brand of tea mrs. smith usually bought or what sort of washing-powder mrs. jones preferred. not only was the shop a center of buying and selling, but also a social meeting place.a prosperous general store might have employed four or five assistants, and so there were very few problems in

25、management as far as the staff were concerned. but now that the supermarket has replaced the general store, the job of the manager has changed completely.(86) the modern supermarket manager has to cope with a staff of as many as a hundred. apart from all the other everyday problems of running a larg

26、e business.every morning the manager must, like the commander of an army division, carry out an inspection of his store to make sure that everything is ready for the business of the day. he must see that everything is running smoothly. he will have to give advice. and make decisions as problems aris

27、e, and he must know how to get his huge staff to work efficiently with their respective responsibilities.no matter what he has to do throughout the day, however, the supermarket manager must be ready for any emergency that may arise. they say in the trade that you not really an experienced supermark

28、et manager until you have dealt with a flood, a fire, a birth and a death in your store.61. the main purpose of the passage is to show how_a)the old-fashioned general store is fast disappearingb)the supermarket has replaced the old general storec)the role of the shop manager has undergone an overall

29、 changed)a supermarket manager deals with problems every morning62. according to the author, it is a pity that there are fewer are fewer old general stores now because_.a)there is less trading businessb)there used to be more social activities in the lod days c)the supermarket manager has more proble

30、ms than befored)there is less personal contact between the manager and the customer 63.who are mrs.smith and mrs.jones mentioned in the first paragraph?a) they are friends of the store manager sb)they are shop assistantsc)they are both regular customers of the store.d)they represent any of the regul

31、ar customers of the old general store.64.the supermarket manager is compared to_ by the author.a) an orchestra conductorb)a traffic supervisorc)a military leaderd)a school inspetor65.by the last sentence of the passage, the author seems to point out_.;.a) as a supermarket manager , you should deal w

32、ith a flood, a fire , etc. in your storeb)to a supermarket manager, such accidents as flood ,fire, etc. are common occurrences in his storec)an experienced supermarket manger must have dealt with emergencies of one kind or anotherd)an experienced supermarket manager will surely meet with a flood, or

33、 a fire in his life time.questions 6670 are based on the following passage:normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate. and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree. in many american universityes the total work for a degr

34、ee consists of thirty-six courses each lasting forone semester. a typical course consists of three chlasses per week for fifiteen weeks. while attending auniversity a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. normally a sutdent would expect to take four years attending

35、two semesters each year. it is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period. it is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.for every course that he follows a st

36、udent is given a grade, which is recorded, and therecord is available for the sutdent to show to prospective employers. allthis imposes a constant pressure and strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for grreat. activity in sutdent affairs. elections to positions in studen

37、t organizations arouse much enthusiasm. the effective work of maintaining discipline is usualy performed by students who advise the academic authorities. any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for examole, by cheating has to appear before a student cout. with the enormous numbers of st

38、udents,the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. (87)a student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.66.normally a student would at least attend_classes each week.a)36b)12c)20d)1567.accordi

39、ng to the first paragraph, anamerican student is allowed _.a)to live in a different universityb)to take a particular course in a different universityc)to live at home and drive to classesd)to get two degrees from two different universities68. american university students are usually under pressure o

40、f work because _. a)their academic performance will affect their future careersb)they are heavily involved in student affairsc)they have to observe university disciplined)they want to run for positions of authority69.some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizaionsprobaboly becau

41、se _.;.a)they hate the constant pressure and strain of their studyb)they will then be able to stay longer in the universityc)such positions help them better jobsd)such positions are usually well paid70.the student organizations seem to be effective in .a)dealing with the academic affairs of the univ

42、ersityb)ensuring that the students observe university regulationsc)evaluating students performance by bringing them before a courtd)keeping up the students enthusiasm for social activities.questions 7175 are based on the following passage:we find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ab

43、ilityteaching. on the contrary,both their knowledge and experience are enriched, we feel that there are many disadvangages in streaming (把按能力分班 ) pupils. it does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. it can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright

44、 children.afterall,it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. this is only one aspect of their total personality. we are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full,

45、 not just their academic ability. (88)we also valuepersonal qualities and social skills. and we find that mixed-ability reaching contributes to these aspects of learning.in our classrooms, we work in various ways. the pupils often work in groups: this givesthem the opportunity to learn to co-operate

46、, to share, and to develop leadership skills. (89) they also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think. to make decisions.to analvse and evaluate. and to communicate effectively.the pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher.sometimes the pupils work in

47、pairs; sometimes they work on individual tasks andassignments, and they can do this at their own speed. they also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. we encourage our pupils to use the library, and advanced pupil can do advanced work: it does not matter what age the chid is. we

48、 expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.71.in the passage the author s attirude towards “mixed-ability teaching ” is .a)criticalb)questioningc)approvingd)objective72.by “ held back” (line.1)the author means “ _“ .a)made to remain

49、 in the same classes.b)forced to study in the lower chasses.c)drawn to their studies;.d)prevented from advancing73.the author argues that a teacher s chief concem should be the development of the student s_.a)personal qualities and social skillsb)total personalityc)leaming ability and communication

50、skillsd)intellectual a bility74.which of the following is notmentioned in the third paragraph?a)group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work.b)prpils also learn how to develop their reasoning abilities.c)group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers.d)

51、pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities.75.the author s purpose of writing this passage is to _.a)argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same classb)recommend pair work and group work for classroom activitiesc)offer advice on the proper use of the libraryd)emph

52、asize the importance of appropriate formal chassroom teachingquestions 7680 are based on the following passage:mr. smith was a wealthy industrialist, but he was not satisfied with life. he did not sleepwell and his food did not agree with him. this situation lasted for some time, finally, after seve

53、ral sleepless nights, he decided to consult his doctor. the doctor advesed a change of surroundings.“go abrad,” he said. “but i mno good at foreign languages, ” said mr. smith, “it doesn t matter,”said the doctor, “ it won t hurt you to talk a little less. go on a voyage. take plenty of exercise.try

54、to reduce your weight. avoid rich food.”mr. smith went to switzerland. he did not know french of german, and had tocommunicate throuhg gestures. he attended a physical training couse. the insructor made him bend his knees ,swing his arms, stretch his neck and shake his head rapidly. he had to lie on

55、 the ground and raise his right and left legs alternatively. after a time his muscles grew hard and firm. he forgot the financial crisis and the importance of raising the level of production. he even began to notice individual trees and individual birds.finally he returned home. but unfortunately his improvement was only temporary. soon he was a normal businessman again, worried about his property,