1、新牛津高中英語模塊二第二單元知識點整理及單元練習(xí)M2Unit Two一、詞匯大集合I. 單詞1. adventure 冒險，冒險經(jīng)歷 2. astonishing 令人驚訝的3. camel 駱駝 4. dusty 塵土飛揚(yáng)的，滿是灰塵的5. local 當(dāng)?shù)氐?，地方?6. camp 宿營，宿營地7. torch 手電筒，火把，火炬 8. dark 黑暗9. uncomfortable 不舒服的，不自在的 10. actually 實際上，事實上11. white-water rafting 白浪漂流，激浪漂流 12. clothing 衣服，服裝13. helmet 頭盔 14. life

2、 jacket 救生衣15. raft 筏子，乘筏子漂流 16. upside down 顛倒，上下翻轉(zhuǎn)過來17. whatever 無論什么，無論何事 18. including 包括19. backpack 背包 20. supply供給，補(bǔ)給，提供，21. giraffe 長頸鹿 22. gun 槍，炮23. scare 使恐懼，恐嚇 24. up close 靠近地25. tiring 讓人疲勞的累人的 26. sick 感到惡心的，患病的27. sunset 日落，晚霞 28. African 非洲的，非洲人29. bite 咬 30. envy 羨慕，嫉妒31. view 景色，風(fēng)

3、景 32. forward 向前，向著將來33. note 便條，短信 34. interview 采訪，訪問35. schedule 日程表，時間表 36. sunrise 日出，朝霞37. dawn 黎明，拂曉 38. surprisingly 令人驚訝地，意外地39. total 完全的，全然的，全部的，總計 40. silence 沉默，寂靜41. cable car 纜車 42. beauty 美，美景，美人43. south-west 西南方，西南方的，向西南方 44. northwards 向北45. horizon 地平線，視野 46. kingdom 王國47. snow-c

4、apped 頂部積雪的，帶雪冠的 48. reach 延伸，達(dá)到49. perfect 完美的 50. officially 官方地，正式地51. spot 地點，場所 52. publish 出版53. perfectly完美地 54. county 縣，郡55. government 政府 56. claim聲稱，宣稱，要求57. tower 高聳，屹立，高高升起，塔， 58. form 形成，構(gòu)成，形狀，外形59. viewer 觀看者，觀眾 60. speechless無法用言語形容的，一時說不出話來的61. surround包圍，環(huán)繞 62. vast 廣闊的，遼闊的63. gras

5、sland 草原 64. jewel 寶石65. heavenly 天堂般的 66. harmony 和諧，協(xié)調(diào)，融洽67. provide 提供，給予 68. endless 無窮無盡的，沒完沒了的69. Tibetan 西藏的，藏族人的，西藏人， 70. common 普通的71. heaven 天堂，天空 72. mild 平和的，溫和的 II. 短語1. in the dark 在黑暗中 2. in case萬一3. look forward to 期盼，盼望 4. be busy doing 忙于5. worry about/be worried about 擔(dān)心 6. here a

6、nd there 到處7. think to oneself盤算；自思自忖 8. make a fire 生火9. lose ones way 迷路 10. run out 用完11. leave out遺漏，省去；不考慮 12. make use of使用，利用13. the rest of 其余的； 剩下的 14. be surrounded by 被包圍15. be home to 是為的所在地 16. providefor.為提供17. be tired of v. 厭煩 18. claim to do sth 要求19. be covered with 被覆蓋 20. give up

7、 放棄21. turn upside down v. 完全顛倒；倒置 22. up close 靠近23. refer back to重新提及：；回頭查閱 24. make a discovery 發(fā)現(xiàn)25. be about to do sth 正要做某事 26. at dawn 在黎明時27. in total silence 沉默地 28. reach to the sky高聳入云；延伸到天邊29. tower over高出；勝過 30. tourist spot 旅游點二、句式大集合1. I told you Colin and I would spend a few weeks tr

8、avelling before he goes to university.我當(dāng)時跟你說，科林和我想在他上大學(xué)之前外出旅游，玩上幾個星期。2. You have to wear special clothing, a helmet and a life jacket, just in case your raft gets turned upside down or sinks. 你得身著特制的服裝，戴上頭盔，穿上救生衣，以防橡皮筏傾翻或者沉入水中。3. Well live with the local open in their villages, and eat and drink wha

9、tever they do, including cows blood! 我們要跟當(dāng)?shù)氐木用裨谝黄?，他們吃喝什么我們就吃喝什么，包括喝牛血?. Ill need to buy a large , strong, light backpack to carry my supplies of food and water.我得買一個又大又牢而且很輕的旅行背包來裝我的食物和飲用水。5. During the day, well walk across the land, following the footprints of big animals such as elephants, lions

10、 and giraffes.白天，我們將步行穿越陸地，沿著大象，獅子和長頸鹿之類大型動物的腳印。6. Natural has provided Shangri-la with endless natural treasures, making the land a happy home for the local people. 大自然為香格里拉提供了無數(shù)的自然寶藏，使得這片土地成為當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣竦男腋＜覉@。三、單元綜合練習(xí)第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21The

11、Great Wall winds its way from west to east，_deserts，_mountains，_valleys，till at last it reaches the sea.Aover；across；acrossBthrough；past；pastCacross；over；throughDpast；through；over22Roses need special care_they can live through winter.Abecause Bso thatCeven if Das23What happened to you the other day?

12、I_to Beijing，but I missed my flight.Awould fly Bwas flyingChad flown Dflew24Under a big tree_，half asleep.Adid sat a fat man Ba fat man satCdid a fat man sat Dsat a fat man25If I were_younger I would do_I am interested in.Asome；what Bany；whatCsome；whatever Dany；whatever26We often provide our childre

13、n with toys，footballs or basketballs，_that all children like these things.Athinking BthinkCto think Dthought27I_along the street looking for a place to park when the accident_.Awent；was occurringBwent；occurredCwas going；occurredDwas going；had occurred28Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day

14、before yesterday，_she?Ahad BdidChadnt Ddidnt29The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common_in many parts of the city.Alook BsignCsight Dappearance30Which team is_to win the game?In my opinion，it is_for our team to win.Aprobable；likely Bpossible；probableClikely；probable Dlikely；possi

15、ble31I wont be able to watch the program because I_my homework.Aam doing Bhave doneCwill be doing Ddo32They kept the homeless children_with food and clothing.Asupplying Bto supplyCsupplied Dsupply33I wish youd better do_talking and some more work.Thus things will become better.Aa bit less Bany lessC

16、much more Da little more34What he said just_me of that American professor.Amentioned BinformedCreminded Dmemorized35Do you think you could do without help?_.This is not the first time for me.ATake care BHurry upCNot exactly DDont worry第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

17、There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time.One of them is to walk around it，guidebook_36_hand.Of course，we may_37_the history with our guidebooks and_38_development of a town and get to know them._39_then，if we take our time and_40_in a town for a while，we may get to know it b

18、etter.When we_41_it as a whole，we begin to have some_42_，which even the best guidebooks do not answer.Why is the town just_43_this，this shape，this plan，this size？Why do its streets_44_in this particular way，and not in any_45_way?Here even the best guidebook_46_us.One cant find the information in it

19、about how a town has developed to the_47_appearance.It may not describe the original (最初的)_48_of a town.However，one may get some idea of what it_49_look like by walking around the town.One can also imagine_50_the town was first planned and then one can learn more about in what direction the town_51_

20、to develop.What is the_52_of studying towns in the way？For me，it is_53_that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with ones own eyes.A_54_visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive_55_just reading about it in a guidebook.36A.inBatCbyDon37A.writeB

21、studyCtellDremember38A.strangeBsimilarCseparateDspecial39A.ButBBeforeCSinceDUntil40A.marchBworkCstayDwait41A.look atBlook afterClook forDlook up42A.ideasBopinionsCfeelingsDquestions43A.ofBforClikeDas44A.openBrunCbeginDmove45A.oneBmoreCotherDsuch46A.helpsBtricksCfailsDsatisfies47A.oldBnormalCfirstDpr

22、esent48A.capitalBmeaningCdesignDchange49A.used toBseemed toChad toDhappened to50A.whatBhowCwhenDwhere51A.stopsBappearsCstartsDcontinues52A.pointBviewCproblemDdifficulty53A.nearlyBsimplyCgenerallyDhardly54A.costlyBformalCgroupDpersonal55A.fromBthanCthroughDwith第三部分閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文

23、后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AJermaine Washington,26，did something that amazed many people. He gave an important organ to a woman who he described as “just a friend”. Jermaine met Michelle Stevens, 23, when they began working together in Washington DC.They used to have lunch with one another and chat d

24、uring breaks.“He was somebody I could talk to，” says Michelle.“One day, I cried on his shoulder. I had been on the kidney donor waiting list for 11 months, and I had lost all hope.”She told Jermaine how sad it was to spend three days a week, three hours a day，on a kidney dialysis (透析) machine. “I sa

25、w my friend dying before my eyes，”Jermaine says，“What should I do? Sit back and watch her die？”Michelles mother, who was suffering from an illness, was unable to donate a kidney. Her two elder brothers were reluctant.“I understood，”says Michelle，“They said they loved me very much, but they were just

26、 too afraid.”The operation at Washington Hospital Center had a lot of painful procedures (步驟), but Jermaine never changed his decision and never regretted what he had done for Michelle.Today, both Michelle and Jermaine are fine.Three times a month, they get together for what they call a “thankyou lu

27、nch”Though their friends hope they will get married, a romantic relationship is not what they want.“We are thankful for the beautiful friendship that we have，”Michelle says，“We dont want to mess up a good thing.”56According to the first paragraph, in many peoples opinion, Jermaines deed is very _. A

28、brave BsurprisingCacceptable Dstupid57Why did Michelle tell Jermaine about her illness?ABecause Jermaine wanted to know everything about her.BBecause everybody else around her had already heard her sad story.CBecause Jermaine was someone with whom she could share her pain.DBecause she wanted to ask

29、Jermaine to give his kidney to her.58The underlined word “reluctant” means _.Aunwilling BreadyCglad DpleasantBComputer programmer David Jones earns 35,000 a year designing new computer games，yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card(信用卡)Instead，he has been told to wait another tw

30、o years，until he is 18.The 16yearold works for a small firm in Liverpool，where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job.Davids firm releases(推出) two new games for the fast growing computer market each month.But Davids biggest headache is what to do with his money.Even though he e

31、arns a lot，he cannot drive a car，take out a mortgage(抵押貸款)，or get credit cards.David got his job with the Liverpoolbased company four months ago，a year after leaving school with six Olevels and working for a time in a computer shop.“I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had alread

32、y written some programs，”he said.David spends some of his money on records and clothes，and gives his mother 50 pounds a week.But most of his spare time is spent working.“Unfortunately，computing was not part of our studies at school，”he said.“But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four

33、 years in my spare time.I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school.Most people in this business are fairly young，anyway.”David added，“I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement(退休) is a possibility.You never know when the market might disappear.”59In what

34、 way is David different from people of his age?AHe often goes out with friends.BHe lives with his mother.CHe has a handsome income.DHe graduated with six Olevels.60What is one of the problems that David is facing now?AHe is too young to get a credit card.BHe has no time to learn driving.CHe has very

35、 little spare time.DHe will soon lose his job.61Why was David able to get the job in the company?AHe had done well in all his exams.BHe had written some computer programs.CHe was good at playing computer games.DHe had learnt to use computers at school.62Why did David decide to leave school and start

36、 working?AHe received lots of job offers.BHe was eager to help his mother.CHe lost interest in school studies.DHe wanted to earn his own living.CAbout ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way.Women are luckier，only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter.Perhaps，a

37、fter all，it is safer to be driven by a woman.There are different forms of color blindness.In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red.He may think that red，orange and yellow are all shades of green.Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green.In rare cases an unlucky

38、man see everything in shades of greena strange world indeed.Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain.In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”These help us see in a bright day and tell the difference between colors.There are also millions of “rods”，

39、but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark.They show us shape but no color.Some insects have favorite colors.Mosquitoes(蚊子) like blue but do not like yellow.A red light will not attract insects，but a blue lamp will.In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors.Yet we are lucky.Wi

40、th the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day，and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night.One day we may even learn more about the invisible colors around us.63This passage is mainly about _.Acolor and its surprising effectsBwomen being luckier than menCdang

41、er caused by color blindnessDcolor blindness64Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women?AWomen are more careful.BThere are fewer colorblind women.CWomen are fonder of driving than men.DWomen are weaker but quicker in thinking.65Which of the statements about the colorblind is TRUE?ANot

42、 all of them have the same problem in recognizing colors.BNone of them can see deep red.CNone of them can tell the difference between blue and green.DAll of them see everything in shades of green.66We can attract and kill mosquitoes by using a _.Ared light Byellow lightCblue light Dgreen lightDA Rus

43、sian，a Cuban，an American businessman and an American lawyer were on a train travelling across England.The Russian took out a large bottle of vodka，gave each of the men a drink and then threw the rest half bottle of vodka out of the window.“Why did you do that？” asked the American businessman.“Theres

44、 too much vodka in my country，” said the Russian，“And really we have more than we will ever use.”A little later，the Cuban passed around fine Havana Cigars.Then he threw his out of the window.“I thought Cuba is not a rich country，” the businessman said.“But you threw that very good cigars out of the

45、window！”“Cigars，” the Cuban answered，“are the cheapest in my country.We have more of them than we know what to do with.”The American businessman sat quietly for a moment.Then he got up，caught the lawyer by the arm and threw him out of the window.67Vodka is a kind of _.Atreasure BalcoholCfood Dmedici

46、ne68The Russian and the Cuban both wanted to _.Atell the businessman what their countries are rich inBprove(證明) that they were richCask the two Americans to visit their countriesDmake the businessman happy69What did the businessman want to say by throwing the lawyer out of the window?AI want to buy

47、some vodka.BWe have too many lawyers in my country.CIll go to Cuba and do some business of cigars.DIf you need lawyers，come to America.70Which do you think is the best title for the passage?ATravelling across EnglandBFour Rich MenCYoure Wasting Too MuchDTheres Too Much第四部分任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請認(rèn)真

48、閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。There is an English saying，“Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently，few people took the saying seriously.Now，however，doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body.They have found that laughter really can imp

49、rove peoples health.Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body.People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts，blood pressure，breathing and muscles.It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise.It increases blood pressure，heart beating and

50、 breathing；it also works several groups of muscles in the face，the stomach，and even the feet.If laughter exercises the body，it must be beneficial.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body.In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs.The group that tolerated the pain for the longest time was the group who listened to a funny program.The reason why laughter ca