1、 9B Unit 1一 掌握下面的短語和句型：(Comic strip and Welcome to the unit)1. How do you like ? = What do you think of ? 你認(rèn)為怎么樣？2. get to = reach = arrive in/ at 到達(dá)3. think about 考慮4. in the future 在將來5. travel in space 太空旅行6. try to do sth 嘗試做某事，設(shè)法做某事，努力做某事7. dream about / of 夢見，夢到8. compare A to B = compare A wi

2、th B 比較A和B* compare A to B 把A比喻作B9. care for 關(guān)心* care for 照顧=take care of / look after10. help sb with sth /help sb do sth 幫助某人做某事11. in the form of 以的形狀=in the shape of 12. make sb do sth 使某人做某事(Reading)1. find out 找到，找出2. It is +形容詞to do sth. 做某事是。3. more and more crowded 越來越擁擠比較級and +比較級“越來越”4. s

3、pacecraft 宇宙飛船（單復(fù)數(shù)相同）spaceship 5. first of all 首先6. at present 目前7. too to 太而不能8. large numbers of 相當(dāng)多a number of 很多（謂語用復(fù)數(shù)）the number of 的數(shù)量（謂語用單數(shù)）9. It takes sb some time to do sth. 花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間做某事。=sb spend some time (in) doing sth. 10. at the speed of 以的速度He is traveling at the speed of 130 kilometer

4、s an hour. 11. three eighths 八分之三分?jǐn)?shù)：分子為基數(shù)詞，分母為序數(shù)詞，分子多于1時(shí)，分母用復(fù)數(shù)。one third 三分之一；two fifths 五分之二；a half 二分之一；a quarter 四分之一12. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事stop/keep sb from doing sth13. in many ways在很多方面14. space 空間（不可數(shù)）room15. take exams in online schools 在網(wǎng)上學(xué)校進(jìn)行考試16. called = named 被叫作的=with the

5、 name of =that is called17. as +原形as 和一樣18. speed boots 加速靴子19. make friends with 和交朋友20. many kinds of =many types of 很多種21. under the control of 在的控制下22. tie sth to 把某物拴在上We often tie our cows to the tree. 我們經(jīng)常把牛拴在這棵樹上。(Vocabulary, Grammar)1. take high-quality images 拍高質(zhì)量的圖象take photos 拍照片2. conne

6、ct sth to 把某物連接到上3. provide sth for sb. =provide sb with sth 給某人提供某物4. in that case 在那種情況下5. take the place of 代替，取代6. digital camera 數(shù)碼相機(jī)7. dried food 干糧，脫水食物8. notebook computer 筆記本電腦9. space sleeping bag 太空睡袋10. the solar system 太陽系11. be willing to do sth 愿意干某事(Integrated skills and Study skills

7、)1. turn on 打開（電器、水龍頭等）turn off 關(guān)閉（電器、水龍頭等）turn up 調(diào)大（電器、水龍頭等）turn down 調(diào)小（電器、水龍頭等）2. begin/start with 以開始* end with 以結(jié)束3. be quite different from 和很不相同4. worry about 擔(dān)心be worried about 5. neither nor 既不，也不（鄰近原則）Neither you nor I am in Class Eight. 你和我都不在8班。6. be afraid of 害怕7. do harm to 對有害8. have

8、 sb do sth 讓某人做某事let sb do sth 9. run over 瀏覽10. 比較級表示最高級的意思：比較級than any other He is stronger than any other student in our school. =He is the strongest of all the students in our school. (Main task and Checkout)1. a guide to living on Mars 火星生活指南介詞短語作定語，后置。2. keep away 驅(qū)趕Settlers usually keep these

9、 animals away with laser light. 定居者經(jīng)常用激光驅(qū)趕這些動物。keep off 遠(yuǎn)離，不接近Keep off the grass. 請勿踐踏草坪。keep on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事3. finish doing sth 做完某事4. We get about M$10 for every ￥1. 每1元相當(dāng)于10火星美元。5. a popular form of entertainment 一個(gè)流行的娛樂形式6. prefer to do sth 寧愿做某事7. low-gravity basketball games 低重力籃球賽8. be eas

10、y to do 容易做be hard to do 很難做It is easy to say but hard to do. 說時(shí)容易做時(shí)難。9. feel like 感覺像feel like doing sth 想要做某事want to do sth 10. have a rest 休息一會11. calm down 鎮(zhèn)定下來，平靜下來12. take off 起飛13. by the window 在窗旁14. I dont believe hat there are any aliens. 我相信沒有外星人的。否定前移，常見的動詞有：think, believe, expect, imag

11、ine, suppose .二 掌握下面的語法：1. 情態(tài)動詞can, could, may, might 都可以表示允許。can 朋友之間使用could 跟老師或長輩之間使用may 跟陌生人和尊敬的人之間使用might 非常有禮貌但很少用2賓語從句賓語從句要掌握三種引導(dǎo)詞和兩點(diǎn)注意。、三種引導(dǎo)詞：由 that 引導(dǎo)（可省略）。由連接詞 what, who, which, where, when, how many 等引導(dǎo)。由 if 或 whether引導(dǎo)。、兩點(diǎn)注意： 陳述語序（從句的語序?yàn)椋阂龑?dǎo)詞主語謂語。） 時(shí)態(tài)對應(yīng)（當(dāng)主句為過去時(shí)時(shí)從句也要變成相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。）Lucy asked J

12、im, Have you ever been to America? Lucy asked Jim if/whether he had ever been to America.9B Unit 2一 掌握下面的短語和句型：(Comic strip and Welcome to the unit)1. complaint letter 投訴信2. complain to sb about sth 向某人抱怨某事3. have to do sth 必須做某事，不得不做某事4. *post a letter 寄信5. do the laundry 洗衣服6. explore dangerous pl

13、aces 勘察危險(xiǎn)的地方7. look after =take care of =care for 照顧8. make the bed 鋪床9. help sb with sth =help sb do sth 幫助某人做某事10. play with 和一起玩；玩耍，玩弄Dont play with fire. 不要玩火。(Reading)1. become/be interested in 對感興趣2. the first person to do sth 第一個(gè)做某事的人3. in many ways 在很多方面4. in order to do sth 為了做某事5. buy sth

14、from sp 從某地買某物6. much easier容易得多比較級前可用much, many, a lot, far, still, even, a little, a bit等修飾。7. as a result （作為）結(jié)果8. no longer =not any longer 不再9. at work 在工作He is at work. =He is working.10. * return home from work 下班回到家里* return 回來=get back / come back 歸還= give back return sth to sb = give sth b

15、ack to sb 把某物歸還給某人11. as _+原形as “和一樣”12. be ready for 為作好準(zhǔn)備get ready for = prepare for 為作準(zhǔn)備13. be happy with 對感到滿意be satisfied with / be content with 14. a few weeks later = after a few weeks 幾個(gè)星期后（用于過去時(shí)態(tài)）15. go wrong 出問題；犯錯(cuò)誤go missing 消失；不見16. catch a virus 感染病毒catch a cold 感冒17. wake up 醒來，叫醒18. w

16、ashing machine 洗衣機(jī)19. knock over 撞翻20. * in a mess 一團(tuán)糟* make a mess of 把搞得一團(tuán)糟21. do with 處理，應(yīng)付(和what 連用)deal with （和how 連用）22. in the end =at last = finally 最后23. decide to do sth = make up ones mind to do sth =set ones mind to do sth 決定做某事24. The robot was just too much trouble. 機(jī)器人太麻煩了。too much +不

17、可數(shù)名詞；much too +形容詞或副詞25. make sb do sth 使某人干某事(Vocabulary)1. in fact 事實(shí)上2. use sth to do sth =use sth for doing sth 使用某物做某事3. * take photos of 照相Can you take a photo of me ?你可以給我照一張相嗎？4. connect sth to 把某物連接到上5. at the end of 在末尾6. at the same time 同是7. * solar battery 太陽能電池8. make sth +形容詞 “使某物” (G

18、rammar)1. have sb do sth 讓某人做某事let sb do sth = get sb to do sth 2. There is something wrong with . ? 有問題了。3. give sb some suggestions 給某人提一些建議4. teach sb to do sth = teach sb how to do sth 教某人做某事(Integrated skills and Study skills)1. special gift 特別的禮物= special present2. over = more than 多于；超過3. in

19、clear language 用清晰的語言in English 用英語4. have a good memory 有良好的記憶力5. get tired 感到累feel tired 6. every two months 每兩個(gè)月7. find out 找出，查明8. for free 免費(fèi)9. on time 按時(shí)，準(zhǔn)時(shí)10. as as sb can = as as possible 盡可能11. be made in 在某地制造的be made of 由制成的（看得見原材料）be made from 由制成的（看不見原材料） 12. take turns to do sth 輪流著干某事

20、13. talk about 談?wù)?4. be related to 和有關(guān)系She is related to me by marriage. 她和我有婚姻關(guān)系。(Main task and Checkout)1. fill in 填寫fill in an application form 填寫申請表2. agree with sb 同意某人（的意見或答案）3. expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事4. need doing = need to be done5. medium-sized 中碼的6. pay attention to 注意，關(guān)注7. at least 至少

21、at most 至多8. give sb instructions 給某人指令9. all the time 一直10. What is wrong with ?怎么了？= What is the matter with? / What is the trouble with ?11. be sorry to do sth 很抱歉做某事A: I hurt my foot yesterday.B: I am sorry to hear that. 12. reply to 回答，答復(fù)13. look forward to doing sth 渴望做某事 14. hear from 收到某人來信二

22、 掌握下面的語法：need意為“需要”，它既可作情態(tài)動詞，也可作實(shí)義動詞，還可以作名詞。下面是它的具體用法：1.need作情態(tài)動詞，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，可直接構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句。如：Need you go yet?No, I neednt. (Yes, I must)You neednt go, need you? 你不一定要去，是嗎？Must I go now? No, you neednt. / No, you dont have to.2. need作實(shí)放動詞，主要有下列兩種用法： （1）sth need doing. = sth need to be done. 如：The flowe

23、rs need watering. =The flowers need to be watered.（2）sb need to do sth. 如： Does he need to know? 他需要知道嗎？You dont need to worry about him. 你不必為他擔(dān)心。3. need 作名詞。如： Theyre in great need of help. 他們非常需要幫助。9B Unit 3一 掌握下面的短語和句型：(Comic strip and Welcome to the unit)1. amazing = surprising 令人驚訝的（和物有關(guān)）amazed

24、=surprised 感到驚訝的（和人有關(guān)）be amazed at = be surprised at 對感驚訝2. * a long way to go 一段很長的路要走3. * continue to the end 堅(jiān)持到底4. continue doing sth = go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事* continue to do sth = go on to do sth 繼續(xù)做（另一件事情）.5. take a rest = have a rest 休息一下6. * on ones way back 在某人回來的路上* on ones way home 在某人回家的路

25、上* on ones way to 在某人去的路上7. * dragon dance tgl舞龍* paper cut 剪紙8. learn about sth 了解某事 (Reading)1. unless 除非if not 2. in northern China 在中國北部in the north of China = in North China 3. the capital of China 中國的首都4. get lost = lose ones way 迷路5. at the centre of = in the middle of 在中心6. Forbidden City 紫禁

26、城，故宮7. the Ming dynasty 明朝8. used to do sth 過去常常做某事9. in the past 在過去10. be attracted by 被迷住11. next to =close to= beside 在旁邊12. be filled with = be full of 充滿著，裝滿著13. so that 以便（so that +從句，in order to 動詞原形）14. the raising of the national flag 升國旗15. take a walk = have a walk 散步16. Chinese-style ga

27、rden 中國式園林17. natural landscape 自然景觀18. consist of = be made up of 由組成 19. step by step 一步一步地，逐步地 20. Chinese painting中國畫21. in different shapes 形狀各異的* in strange shapes 奇形怪狀的in the shape of = in the form of 以形狀22. see sth with ones own eyes 親眼看見某事23. take a boat trip 乘船旅游24. lie n. 謊言；tell a lie 撒謊

28、lie (lay, lain, lying)v. 平躺；撒謊；位于25. be open to the public 向公眾開放26. at sunrise 在日出時(shí)27. be famous for 因而聞名 (Grammar)1. in spite of 盡管，不管（后接名詞或代詞或Ving）* although / though 雖然，盡管為（后接從句）It was still hot although it rained heavily.=It was still hot in spite of the heavy rain.2. tour manual = tour guide 旅游

29、指南3. tear sth into pieces 把某事撕碎4. by accident 偶然I saw one of my good friends by accident yesterday.=I happened to see one of my good friends yesterday.5. take sth with sb 帶上某物You had better take an umbrella with you. 你最好帶上一把雨傘。6. weather forecast 天氣預(yù)報(bào)7. in a hurry 匆忙地hurry up 趕快；hurry off 匆匆離去hurry

30、to do sth 匆忙做某事He did his homework in a hurry. = He hurried to do his homework.8. such as 例如9. be interested in 對感興趣(Integrated skills and Study skills)1. leave for = go to 去 2. one more week =another week 又一個(gè)星期four more=another four 再四個(gè)3. fly to = go to by plane / air 坐飛機(jī)去4. plan to do sth 計(jì)劃做某事5.

31、go on holiday 去渡假6. according to 根據(jù)(Main task and Checkout)1. It is +形容詞to do sth. 做某事是的。2. 大概數(shù)目：hundreds of, thousands of, millions of, billions of 具體數(shù)目：two hundred, three thousand, twenty million3. 不定式作定語：I think South Korea is a great country to visit.There are lots of interesting things to do in

32、 South Korea.South Korea is also a good place to go shopping.I have many clothes to wash every day.4. think of 想起，想到，認(rèn)為(1)Can you think of a good idea to deal with the problems?你能想出一個(gè)處理問題的好方法嗎？=Can you come up with a good idea to deal with the problems?(2)The book made me think of him. 這本書使我想起了他。= T

33、he book reminded me of him. What do you think of the film?你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣？= What do you think about the film?5. do some research 做一些研究6. traffic 交通，車輛(不可數(shù)名詞)7. instead of 代替.二 掌握下面的語法：1. although, though 和as 的用法區(qū)別：三者均可表示“盡管；雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。although用法較正式，語氣較強(qiáng)；though較常用；as則主要用于倒裝句。它們的用法有如下幾點(diǎn)值得注意：(1) 狀語從句由alth

34、ough, though或as引導(dǎo)，主句之前不可有but, and, so, however等并列連詞，但可有yet或still等副詞。although與though常可互換。例如： AlthoughThough he believes it, yet he will not act 他雖然相信它，但卻不肯有所行動。 (2) as表示“盡管；雖然”，只能用于倒裝句，即：將表語、狀語或謂語動詞放在as之前。though也可這么用。例如： Young asthough he is, he knows a lot 他雖然年紀(jì)不大，卻懂得很多。 注意：如果表語是單數(shù)名詞，要省略a。例如： Child

35、asthough he is, he can speak two foreign languages 雖然他是個(gè)孩子，但他會說兩門外語。 (3) though可以放在句末，表示“但是”，although卻不能。例如： They said they would come; they did not, though 他們說他們會來，可是他們并沒有來。 (4) although只用來陳述“事實(shí)”，不能表示“假設(shè)”。因此可以說even though“即使”以及as though“好像(as if)”，不能說even although或as although。例如： I believe you are

36、on dutyeven though youre in plain clothes 盡管你穿著便衣，我相信你是在值勤。2. unless用法 unless意為除非，否則，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)否定意義的條件狀語從句，可以替換為if.not。例如：My baby sister never cries unless she is hungry. (= My baby sister never cries if she isnt hungry.) 我剛出生的妹妹從來不哭，除非她餓了。I shall go there tomorrow unless Im too busy. (= I shall go there

37、tomorrow if Im not too busy.) 如果我不太忙的話，明天將到那兒去。Unless you go at once, you will be late. (= If you dont go at once, you will be late.) 如果你不馬上走，就會遲到的。3. so that與so . that .的用法：一、so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時(shí)，表示“以便；為了”，從句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情態(tài)動詞或助動詞；引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時(shí)，從句中一般不用can和may等詞，在so that前可以

38、用逗號，意思是“因此;所以”。如：She bought a digital camera online _she would save a lot of time. (2003揚(yáng)州市)A.so that B.as soon as C.no matter D.such that (答案為A。)二、so形容詞或副詞that .引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。(一)so形容詞或副詞that .引導(dǎo)的肯定的結(jié)果狀語從句，意思是“如此以致于”。如：_fine day it is today! Yes,the sunshine is_beautiful that Id like to go swimming in th

39、e sea. (2003青島市) A. How, such B. What a, very C. How, so D. What a, so (答案為D。)4.當(dāng)球迷們看到貝克漢姆的時(shí)候，他們?nèi)绱思右灾掠诖蠛按蠼小?根據(jù)中文意思完成句子，每空一詞。)(2003北京市海淀區(qū))When the football fans saw Beckham, they got_excited_they cried out. (答案為so，that。)(二)so形容詞或副詞that .引導(dǎo)的否定的結(jié)果狀語從句，意思是“如此以致于不能”。如： Miss Gao asked a question, but it

40、was_that nobody could answer it.(2001安徽省) A.very difficult B. too difficult C. difficult enough D. so difficult (答案為D。)注意：當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句為肯定句時(shí)，so . that .可以與be . enough to do轉(zhuǎn)換；當(dāng)從句為否定句時(shí)，可以與too . to . 或be not . enough to do轉(zhuǎn)換。如： The boy is so young that he cant look after himself. .(改寫句子，使B句與A句意思相近) (

41、2004年桂林市) The boy is not_to look after himself (答案為old enough。)so . that . 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句有時(shí)候可以與such . that .句型相互轉(zhuǎn)換。如： The stone is so heavy that I cant lift it up. (改寫句子) (2003南京市)It is_a heavy stone_I cant lift it up. (答案為such, that。) 9B Unit 4一 掌握下面的短語和句型：(Comic strip and Welcome to the unit)1. hear of

42、聽說2. be famous for 因而聞名be famous as 作為而聞名3. sb spend some time (in) doing sth 某人花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間做某事。=It takes sb some time to do sth. 4. care for 關(guān)心5. the first man to do sth 第一個(gè)做某事的人6. make sth +形容詞 “使某事” (Reading)1. decide to do sth 決定做某事=make a decision to do sth = make up ones mind to do sth 2. be / becom

43、e interested in 對感興趣3. ever since 自從以來4. at the age of 在歲的時(shí)候5. take flying lessons 上飛行課take ballet lessons上巴蕾舞課6. in ones spare time = in ones free time在某人的業(yè)余/閑暇時(shí)間7. work as 當(dāng)；從事工作8. be selected to become / be =be selected as 被選中成為9. test pilot 試飛員10. out of control 失去控制* under control 在控制之中* under

44、the control of 在的控制下11. Better to be safe than sorry. / Better safe than sorry. 最好不要去冒險(xiǎn)。12. cut sth short 縮短某事13. for the first time 第一次14. wait to do sth 等待做某事cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事15. try to do sth 試圖做某事；盡力做某事16. warn sb to do sth 告誡某人做某事17. stay away 走開18. It is said that 據(jù)說It is reported t

45、hat 據(jù)報(bào)道19. send a message to 給發(fā)信息send text messages to 9321發(fā)短信到底932120. make sb do sth 使某人做某事let sb do sth 讓某人做某事= have sb do sth =get sb to do sth21. round/ around the world 全世界=throughout the world = all over the world22. turn round and round 一圈一圈地轉(zhuǎn)23. make a lot of noise 發(fā)出很大的噪音make a noise 吵鬧24.

46、 a type of 一種 = a kind of 25. a small amount of 少量的(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)* a large amount of 大量的=a great deal of 26. belong to 屬于27. at sea 在海上(Vocabulary)1. spill the beans 說漏嘴2. give away 泄露3. be involved in 涉及，被卷入4. be close to 接近, 靠近5. in power 當(dāng)權(quán)的6. the early bird catches the worm 捷足先登7. many hands make lig

47、ht work 人多力量大8. raining cats and dogs 傾盆大雨9. when the cats away, the mice will play 山中無老虎，猴子稱大王10. too many cooks spoil the broth 人多手雜反誤事11. love me, love my dog愛屋及烏12. dont put all your eggs in one basket 切勿孤注一擲13. the grass is always greener on the other side 鄰家芳草綠，隔岸風(fēng)景好(Grammar)1. refer to 提到, 參考

48、2. take sb to stage 把某人帶上舞臺3. star in 在中擔(dān)任主角= play the lead role in 4. the theory of relativity 相對論5. make a contribution to (doing ) sth 為作出貢獻(xiàn)6. work out 算出，解決(Integrated skills and pronunciation)1. marry sb = be / get married to sb 與某人結(jié)婚get married 結(jié)婚2. called = named = with the name of = that is

49、called 被叫作的3. aged 歲的The boy is aged 10. 那男孩10歲。4. share sth with sb 和某人共享某物5. be unknown to 不為所知* be known to 為所知He is unknown to us. 我們不認(rèn)識他。6. at that time 在那時(shí)7. help sb do8. sth 幫助某人做某事 (Main task and Checkout)9. turning point in ones life 某人生活中的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)10. devote to . 將奉獻(xiàn)給11. be famous for 因而聞名=be we

50、ll-known for 12. give up 放棄13. the poor 窮人the +形容詞，表示一類人，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。14. be ready to do sth 準(zhǔn)備好做某事，樂意做某事(1)Most students are ready to have breakfast.=Most students are ready for breakfast.(2)He is always ready to help others. 他總是樂于助人。=He is always willing to help others.15. prepare for = get ready for 為作準(zhǔn)

51、備16. for fun 為了娛樂二語法定語從句1、概念：在復(fù)合句中修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。The bike that I gave him for his birthday 先行詞 引導(dǎo)詞was stolen yesterday.2、引導(dǎo)詞(關(guān)系詞)：關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞：that (指人或物，作主語或賓語)，which (指物，作主語或賓語)，who (指人，作主語或賓語)，whom (指人作賓語), whose (指人或物，作定語)關(guān)系副詞：where (指地點(diǎn))， when (指時(shí)間)，why (指原因)如：(1) Is he the man _wants to

52、see you? A. whichB. whereC. whoseD. who答案：D?！八褪悄阆胍姷娜藛?？”（who/that指人，在從句中作主語）(2) He is the man _ I saw yesterday. A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. where答案：B。“他就是我昨天見的那個(gè)人?！保╳hom / who / that指人，在從句中作賓語, 可省略）(3) They rushed over to help the man_ car had broken down. A. whichB. whereC. whoseD. who答案：C?！澳侨塑噳牧?，大家都跑過去幫忙?！?whose指人或物，在從句中作定語)(4) The necklace_was bought yesterday is for you. A. which B. whereC. whoseD. who 答案：A?！白蛱熨I的項(xiàng)鏈?zhǔn)墙o你的?！?（which / that 指物，在從句中作主語）(5) Please show me the homework _you have just done. A. who B.