1、新目標(biāo)七年級下冊期末復(fù)習(xí)提綱(一)Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一短語：1be from = come from來自于2live in 居住在3on weekends 在周末4write to sb. = write a letter to sb. 給某人寫信；寫信給某人5in the world 在世界上 in China在中國6pen pal筆友14 years old14歲favorite subject 最喜歡的科目7the United States 美國the United Kingdom 英國New York 紐約8speak English 講

2、英語like and dislike 愛憎9go to the movies 去看電影play sports 做運動二重點句式：1. Wheres your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from?2. Where does he live?3. What language(s) does he speak?4. I want a pen pal in China.5. I can speak English and a little French.6. Please write and tell me about yourself.7. Ca

3、n you write to me soon?8. I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三本單元的國家，人民、語言對應(yīng)。1. Canada-Canadian-English / French2. France-French-French3. Japan-Japanese-Japanese4. Australia-Australian-English5. the United States-American-English6. the United Kingdom-British-EnghishUnit 2

4、Wheres the post office?一 Asking ways: (問路)1Where is (the nearest) ？ （最近的）在哪里？2Can you tell me the way to ？你能告訴我去的路嗎？3How can I get to ？我怎樣到達呢？4Is there near here/ in the neighborhood?附近有嗎？5Which is the way to ？ 哪條是去的路？二Showing the ways: （指路）1. Go straight down/ along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。2. Turn le

5、ft at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。3. You will find it on your right.你會在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here.離這里大約一百米遠。5. Youd better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。（Youd better + 動詞原形）三詞組1. across from 在的對面across from the bank在銀行的對面2. next to 緊靠next to the supermarket緊靠超市3. between and 在和之間 b

6、etween the park and the zoo在公園和動物園之間 among 表示位于三者或三者以上之間4. in front of 在前面There is a tree in front of the classroom. 課室前面有棵樹。 in the front of 在（內(nèi)）的前部There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 課室內(nèi)的前部有張桌子。5. behind 在后面 behind my house 在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐 on the left/right of 在某物的左/右邊on

7、the left of our school 在我們學(xué)校的左邊on ones left/right 在某人的左/右邊on my left在我左邊7. go straight 一直走8. down /along 沿著（街道）down/along Center Street 沿著中央街9. in the neighborhood = near here在附近10. welcome to 歡迎來到11. take /have a walk 散步12. the beginning of 的開始,前端at the beginning of 在的開始,前端in the beginning起初，一開始13.

8、 have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快 I had fun yesterday. 我昨天玩得很開心。=I had a good time yesterday.=I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip旅途愉快15. take a taxi 坐出租車16. 到達：get to + 地方get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家arrive in + 大地方I arrive in Beijing.arrive at + 小地方I arrive at the ba

9、nk.reach + 地方17go across從物體表面橫過go across the street橫過馬路go through 從空間穿過go through the forest 穿過樹林18on + 街道的名稱。Eg: on Center Streetat + 具體門牌號 + 街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street三重難點解析1enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。 到目前為止，我們學(xué)了兩個特殊的動詞 finish 和 enjoy，都是要帶 doing. I finish cleaning the

10、 room.我掃完了這間屋子。2hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope to pass this exam.我希望通過這次考試。 hope + 從句I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。（從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬于大句子，所以叫從句。如 tomorrow will be fine 是一個從句，它又放在 I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）3. if 引導(dǎo)一個表示假設(shè)的句子。If I have much money,I willgo to the moon.如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。If you are h

11、ungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。四本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對1. new-old2. quiet- busy3. dirty- clean4. big- smallUnit 3 Why do you like koalas?一重點詞組eat grasseat leavesbe quietvery shy very smart very cute play with her friendskind of South Africa other animals at nightin the day

12、every day during the day二. 交際用語1. Why do you like pandas?Because theyre very clever.2. Why does he like koalas?Because theyre kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from?They are from South Africa.4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because theyre friendly and clever.5. Molly l

13、ikes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. Shes very shy.7. He is from Australia.8He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10Lets see the pandas first.11Theyre kind of interesting.12What other animals do you like?13Why do

14、 you want to see the lions?三. 重點難點釋義1. kind of有點，稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。 kind 還有種類的意思如：各種各樣的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2. Chinan. 中國 African. 非洲 China 和 Africa 都是專有名詞，首字母都應(yīng)該大寫，而且和介詞 in 連用。 There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many

15、 kinds of scary animals in Africa.3. friendlyadj. 友好的，和藹可親的 它是名詞 friend 的形容詞形式，常常和 be 動詞連用, be friendly。 The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4. withprep. 跟，同，和在一起 I usually play chess with my father. 注意區(qū)別與 and 的用法，and 通常用于連接主語或賓語，連接主語時， 如果有 I, I 通常放在 and 之后，如： My father and I usually play chess

16、together. Play with“和一起玩?！薄巴妗?I often play with my pet dog. Dont play with water!5. day 和 night 是一對反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night 表示夜或夜晚。 通常說 in the day, during the day, at night。 Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6. leafn. 葉子 復(fù)數(shù)形式為：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wife-wives, wolf-wolves, knife-

17、knives 等。7. hourn. 小時；點鐘 hour 前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示“一個小時”， 即：an hour。 There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8. be from 來自 be from = come from Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9. meatn. （食用的）肉，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示許多時，使用 much 來修飾，即：much meat He eats much meat every day.10. grassn. 草，為不可數(shù)名詞，

18、表示“許多”時，使用 much 來修飾，即：much grass。There is much grass on the playground.四. 語法知識特殊疑問句通常以“what，who，which，when，where，how，how old，how many”等開頭，對某一具體問題進行提問。特殊疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種情況：1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)。這是最常見的情況。例如：Whats your grandfathers telephone number?你爺爺?shù)碾娫捥柎a是多少？Who is that boy with big eyes?那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？Which season

19、do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)？When is he going to play the piano?他什么時候彈鋼琴？Where does he live?他住在哪兒？How are you? 你好嗎？How old are you? 你多大了？How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有幾個兄弟姐妹？2. 疑問句+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如：Who is on duty today?今天誰值日？Which man is your teacher?哪位男士是你的老師？我們學(xué)過的 What/How about

20、+ 名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種 省略結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：I like English. What/How about you?我喜歡英語。你呢？What about playing basketball?打籃球怎么樣？Unit 4I want to be an actor.一短語：1. want to do sth. 想要做某事2. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人3. help sb. do sth. 幫助某人作某事Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home

21、.4. help sb. with sth. 幫助某人謀事Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home5. in the day 在白天6. at night 在晚上7. talk with/ to sb. 和-談話8. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.9. in a hospital 在醫(yī)院10. work/ study hard 努力工作11. Evening Newspaper 晚報二重點句式及注意事項：1. 詢問職業(yè)的特殊

22、疑問詞是what； 有三種主要句式 What + is / are + sb.? What + does/ do + sb. + do? What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?2. People give me their money or get their money from me.3. Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4. I like talking to people.5. I work late. Im very busy when people go out to di

23、nners.6. Where does your sister work?7. Then we have a job for you as a waiter.8. Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for usas a reporter.9. Do you like to work evenings and weekends?10. We are an international school for children of 5-12.三本單元中的名詞復(fù)數(shù)。1. policeman-policemen 2. woman

24、 doctor-women doctors3. thief-thievesUnit 5 Im watching TV一現(xiàn)在進行時1. 現(xiàn)在進行時的用法表示現(xiàn)在（說話瞬間）正在進行或發(fā)生的動作2. 現(xiàn)在進行時時間狀語及標(biāo)志性詞 now現(xiàn)在 at this time在這時 at the moment 現(xiàn)在 look看（后面有明顯的“！”） listen 聽（后面有明顯的“！”）3. 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成 一般在動詞結(jié)尾處加ingEg: go-goinglook-looking 以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，去 e 加 -ing。Eg: write-writingclose-closing 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的

25、動詞，如果末尾只有一個輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫這個字母，再加 -ing.Eg: get-getting run-running(swim, run, put, get, sit, begin)4. 現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成肯定句: 主語 + am/is/are+ doing + 其他 + 時狀. Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句：主語 + am/is/are + not + doing + 其他+時狀. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一般疑問句： Am/Is/Are + 主語+ doing + 其他+時狀？Eg: Is he

26、 doing his homework now?肯定回答：Yes, 主語 + am/is/areEg Yes, he is.否定回答：No, 主語 + am not/isnt/arent Eg: No, he isnt.二短語：1do ones homework做某人的作業(yè) do housework 做家務(wù)2talk on the phone在電話里交談，講電話 talk about 談?wù)?talk to(with)sb.和某人交談3write a letter 寫信 write a letter to sb. 給某人寫信4play with 和一起玩5watch TV看電視 TV show電

27、視節(jié)目6wait for sb./sth.等待某人/某物7some of 中的一些8in the first photo 在第一張照片里（介詞用 in, 序數(shù)詞前面有 the） in the last photo在最后一張照片里 a photo of ones family 某人的家庭照片9at the mall 在購物街 at/in the library 在圖書室 at/in the pool 在游泳池10read a book = read books = do some reading看書閱讀11thanks for = thank you for為某事而感謝（后接動詞要用ving）三

28、 重點句式及注意事項：1他正在干什么？ What is he doing? 他正在吃飯。 He is eating dinner. 他正在哪里吃飯？ Where is he eating dinner? 他正在家里吃飯。 He is eating dinner at home.2你想什么時候去？ When do you want to go? 讓我們六點鐘去吧。 Lets go at six oclock.3他正在等什么？ What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交車。 He is waiting for a bus.4他們正在和誰說話？ Who are they talki

29、ng with? 他們正在和Miss Wu說話。 They are talking with Miss Wu.5你們正在談?wù)撌裁矗?What are you talking about? 我們正在談?wù)撎鞖狻?We are talking about the weather.6他們都正在去上學(xué)。 They are all going to school.7. 這兒是一些我的照片。 Here are some of my photos. 這兒是一些肉。 Here is some of meat.(some of meat 不可數(shù)，故用 is)8謝謝你幫我買這本書。 Thank you for he

30、lping me buy this book.9family 家；家庭。強調(diào)“整體”，是單數(shù)；強調(diào)“成員”時，是復(fù)數(shù)。 His family has a shower. 他們家有一個淋浴。 His family are watching TV. 他全家在看電視。Unit 6 Its raining!一短語：1. take photos/ pictures照像2. take photos/ pictures of sb./ sth.給某人或某物照相3. have a good time/ have funhave a great time玩得愉快4. work for sb./ sth.為某人工

31、作Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTVs Around The World show5. on vacation度假Eg: There are many people here on vacation.6. some others 一些另外一些one the other 一個另一個（兩者之間）Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.7. put on 穿上（動作）wear穿著（狀態(tài)）Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now

32、.8. on the beach在沙灘上Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.9.this group of people這一群人10. in this heat二重點句型1How is the weather? 天氣怎么樣？Its raining. 在下雨。2What are you doing? 你正在做什么？Im watching TV. 我在看電視。3What are they doing? 他們在做什么？ They are studying. 他們在學(xué)習(xí)。4What is he doing? 他在做什么？He is playing basketball. 他在打籃球。5What is she doing? 她在做什么？ She is cooking. 她在做飯。三重難點解析1. 詢問天氣情況的句式：(橫線內(nèi)容可替換) How is the weather in Beijing? (How is th