左側(cè)為閱讀原文中的單詞 , 右側(cè)為正確選項 pp中的單詞替換 gameanimals teemed withwere full of pronouncedstrong fragmentbreak up establishmentformation consequentlytherefore heightenincrease previouslybefore eraperiod drivenpushed posespresents variabilitytendency to change substantiallysignificantly monitoredobserved capable of usingable to use shiftchange forsookleft signatureidentifying characteristics standardizeduniform orientationarrangement terrainground delineateoutline prescribingassigning promotescontributes to indicatorssigns obviouslyclearly componentselements commonshared broadgeneral overlappingsharing characteristics compelledforced stumbled uponaccidental adaptedmodified tedioustiresome facilitatingeasing freezinghalting contextssettings accommodateallow for poundinghitting conspicuousnoticeable assessevaluate toxinpoison divergemove apart depictedpresented precisionaccuracy obviousclear feedsatisfy sourcessupplies meansmethods flourishingthriving univerisallywithout exception anxiouseager at bayunder control soaked upabsorded splitdivided scorchingexceedingly hot attributedcredited successivesubsequent stimulatescauses scarcityshortage encouragedpromoted vastgreat affordsprovides remotefar away availableobtainable vehiclemeans （手段） in essencebasically constitutesconsists of graduallylittle by little diminishedreduced diversityvariety expansesareas priorpast accelerationspeeding up essentialfundamental outgrowthresult incentivemotive impedeobstruct severelarge converttransform magnitudeextent beneficialadvantageous envisionedconceived of scanexamine orbitingrevolving powerstrength casessituations exhibitshow unusualuncommon thusconsequently constantcontinued sequencesuccession attainreach on the other handhowever solitarylone rotatesturns allocatesdesignates spoken forclaimed statusposition in its own rightindependent conceivingimagining supportsustain alternativeoption sequenceorder periodicregular elsewherein other places hamperingrestricting acceleratedspeeded up subjected toplaced under adjacentnearby account forexplains roughlyapproximately puzzlequestion converttransform spenduse practicalrealistic criticalimportant tracingfollowing vitalimportant componentsparts occasionallysometimes aquaticmarine apparentlyseemingly conveyscommunicatates reactingresponding repelward off wavesgroups rockedmoved capitalmoney prevailingdominant ladenfilled splitdivided anticipatedexpected liabilitieslimitations compellingpowerful naturequality reinforcedstrengthened discoverslearns resultconsequence dislodgeremove tasksresponsibilities forage forhunt for disseminationspread advocatingrecommending little more thansimply mereinsignificant flavoressence(香精 ) dispersaldistribution segmentpart complexelaborate proposedhypothesized variationchange subsequentlyafterward inquiringcurious alternativedifferent reproducecopy adorndecorate suggestsindicates refinedperfected pinnacle high point recurredreappeared ratherinstead at leastat the minimum accompanyjoin added=extra anchor=hold in a place abstract = not concrete Advance = improvement accomplished = achieved Admit (permit to enter) =let in Adjusted = modified (adjusted adj.調(diào)整過的 ) Annually = yearly avenue (大路，手段方法 ) = means = vehicle (傳播手段，車輛 ) advent-introduce a matter of speculation-supposition(speculation 的同義詞 ) accumulate- collect appeal-attraction attachment to -preference for array=range (array n.排列 , 編隊 , 軍隊 , 衣服 , 大批 vt.部署 , 穿著 , 排列 ) attendant- accompanying afford-provide available-obtainable apparent-obvious beckonfiltered= invite beckoning (引誘人的 , 令人心動的 )=inviting Breed = reproduce (breed v.(使 )繁殖 , 教養(yǎng) , 撫養(yǎng) n.品種 , 種類 ) brilliant-bright boost -raise boom-expansion beneficial-advantageous constant = stable counter of = in the opposition of continual = constant consistently= regularly counter of = in the opposite of critical -essential chisel=carve classic-typical close-careful couple-associate commemorate-celebrate correspondence 一致 = harmonies confine-limit camouflage-hide constituent-component counterpart -version consequently-therefore / thus convert-transform demand=need detrimental = harmful durable=lasting detractor n.誹謗者 , 惡意批評者 = critic diffuse = travel distinguish = notice from the difference Distribute = spread devoted to-concentrated on disturb-upset debate-argue daring - bold dispute-argument dangle-hang diversity-varied evoke=stimulate engage=involve exceeded = surpassed employ=use exceedingly - extremely endangered ( 將要絕種的 ) = not abundant Entail(使必需 , 使蒙受 , 使承擔(dān) )= involve (使卷入 使?fàn)窟B， 使參與 ) Erratic (不穩(wěn)定的，古怪的 ) = irregular Evenly(evenly adv.均勻地 , 平坦地 ) = equally? exhibit (n. v. 展示，陳列 )= feature expand = increase express = communicate Extraneous ( 無關(guān)緊要的，外來的 ) = inessential, from outside expressed-communicated (e.g. some concerns about forest are expressed till early 1900.) establishment-formation enclosure-surrounding ease - facilitate era-period elaborate adj./vt 精心制作 (的 ), 詳細(xì)闡述 (的 ), 精細(xì) - detail embedded-encased expose to-subject to expanse 區(qū)域 -area expand = increase for instance=for example forage=feed flourishing-thriving fragment-break up gap 缺口 ， 裂口 = opening Given = particular hence =therefore harsh =drastic hazard=danger haul (拖拉 , 拖運 )= pull Heightening (提高，升高 ) = increasing hide = conceal Hub 中心 =center host of 大量 -great number hamper-make difficulty heed-notice hold-keep up heighten-increase indigenous 本土的 -native incorporable （ adj.可結(jié)合的 , 可包含的） = included immediately = closest( 說類人猿是人類 最近的 進(jìn)化祖先 ) Instant (adj. N. 片刻，瞬間 ) = moment Invariably = always initiate =begin； in spite of that : HOWEVER?/font In quantity-in a large amount of inauspicious-unfavorable intimidating 威嚇 , 脅迫 incidental-minor point incoherently 無條理的 incorporate-include ingenuity- resourcefulness ingenious adj.機靈的 , 有獨創(chuàng)性的 , 精制的 , 具有創(chuàng)造才能 inhibit hinder invade - move into invaluable-highly useful ?/div jeopardy=threaten Judge (判斷，評價 ) = estimate jolting -shocking key-significant landscape=scenery luxuriant=thriving launch = start lack-without linked-connected maintain-continue moreover=in addition matter = issue mask = disguise 偽裝 milestone-significant events Moreover-additionally monopolize -dominate motif-pattern monitored-observed ?/font minutely 詳細(xì)地 , 精密地 -finely minute -tiny minuscule-tiny modification-alteration milestone-significant development monotonous-boring nature-character notwithstanding -despite note-record outbreak = sudden increase obscure=conceal occasion-event obtain -acquire prosperous-wealthy, premise = assumption parcel out= distribute procurement= obtain prohibited = extremely (e.g. prohibited high cost) pare away - remove Pinnacle = high point Pledge (保證 , 誓言 ) = Promise practically (幾乎，差不多 ) = nearly Premise 前提 v. 假設(shè) =assume Previous = Past Primitive (原始的，早期的，樸實無華的 ) = early Principal = dominant Principle = rule procure ( 獲得，取得 acquire, obtain/ 實現(xiàn)，完成 = bring about, effect, procure a solution) principle - rule principal-main proximity-closeness procurement-obtain pore-hole prior - previous predicament: difficult situation predicament-serious situation protruding-projecting potential-possible presumable-probably primary-dominant previously-before pose=present radical (基礎(chǔ)的，根本的 ) = fundamental radical (激進(jìn)的 )= drastic Rather than = instead of Remedy (治療 )= cure, rigorous ?/span= demanding Rival = competitor ramification 結(jié)果 -consequence； ramification 分支 -branch remarkable-incredible revolution dramatic change rigorous-demanding. refreshing-unusual relevant adj.有關(guān)的 , 相應(yīng)的 rupture-burst radical-extreme remote-far away spontaneous = unplanned sacred = holy subject to = vulnerable to susceptible to = prone to succession-series sparse - not rich scrap=fragment set in motion(e.g. set the plan in motion) ?/span= start Severe = harsh Simultaneous (同時發(fā)生的 )= at the same time Solicit = request (solicit v.懇求 ，請求 ) Specified (詳細(xì)說明 ) = stated sturdy = strong subsequent (后來的，隨后的 ) = later supplant = replace, substitute settle down stem from - grow out of staple-important soaked-absorbed split-divided scorching-exceedingly hot site-location singularly-particularly spur-stimulus sumptuous-luxurious shield-protect significant- meaningful spawn-create spot-identify snap-break shy away from-avoid tangible-physical, material tracts (of land) = area Transfer = move tricky (狡猾的，棘手的 )-difficult tendency=inclination teemed with-were full of Underlying 在下面的 , 隱含的 = inner underpinning (基礎(chǔ) , 支柱 , 支撐 ) = support, foundation utilitarian = functional ?/span(utilitarian adj.功利的 , 實利的 , 功利主義的 n.功利論者 ) unqualified(無條件的；不合格的 ) =complete （ e.g. unqualified agreement 完全同意） universally-without exception unrestricted-unlimited undergone-experienced vigorous = strong vast-immense , great variability=tendency to change withstand=resist whatever -in any case wary-cautious way station-stop yield-provide Abundant =plentiful account 敘述，故事 =description accommodate 供給 ，容納 =provide for Altered-changed Ancient times=antique ancient=old, antiseptic 完全干凈的，無菌的 =clean archive（ v.收集 ，存檔） = stock article （物品） =object cardinal （極重要的； 深紅色的） =fundamental celebrated=famous collaborate=cooperate； comprising=forming （ comprise 由。組成， 包含） consequence （結(jié)果； 重要性 ） =significance； constantly =always constellation（ 群集 ；星群） =collection conviction（ 深信 ；定罪） =strong belief deluxe 豪華的 =lavish devoid of = without disassembled 分解，解開 =broke apart dual 雙的 =double elaborate 精心制作的， 精細(xì)的 = detailed element 因素， 氣候因素 =weather condition eliminate 消除 =remove （筆試中曾有 extract （提取，榨出） = remove） Emergence 出現(xiàn) =Appearance； Emergency 緊急情況 =crisis eventual=later evoke （引起， 喚醒） = promote far-reaching（深遠(yuǎn)的，廣大的） =extensive, flourish 繁茂的 =thriving, harness=utilize huge=large inaccessible=unreachable Incorporate（合并，混合） =include juncture 結(jié)合點 =connection originally=at the first Perilous=Dangerous Pertinent=relevant； posit 假設(shè) = assume Readily=easily rendering 表現(xiàn) =presentation risky=dangerous rival=compete 競爭 role=function serene 平靜的 =calm shift=change shiver=tremor 顫抖， 震動 sole=only sporadic 時有時無的，零星的 = irregular suited=appropriated Surmise=guess sustenance 食物，生計 =food Swiftly=Quickly tailspin 混亂 total confusion terminal=final vast=immense albeit 雖然 = although locale（現(xiàn)場，場所） = place indispensable 絕對必要的 = essential/ necessary rival = compete 對手，競爭者 groundwork 基礎(chǔ)，地基；基本原理 =foundation；/basis； /base relatively= comparatively alarm = warning immobility 固定，靜止 =fixed constantly 經(jīng)常的，不斷的 =always reveal = manifest / show hold (把握， 堅持， 持有， 支持 )=support groundless = unfounded 無根據(jù)的 remnant = remaining 殘余 Lucrative 有利的；賺錢的 =Profitable traverse cross 橫過 , 穿過 , 經(jīng)過 crushed=ground(grind) 碾碎了的 ,打碎了的 elapsed=passed, 過去的 ,經(jīng)過的 encourage=stimulate 激勵，刺激 toxic=poisonous 有毒的 isolated 隔離的 = separated 分開的 assertion 斷言，主張 =strong statement discernible 可辨別的 =discriminating 識別的 , 有差別的 protrude 突出 = stick out 伸出 apart from=except for （ apart from 兼有 except 和 besides 兩個意思， 由上下文決定） surplus 剩余 =excess 過剩 rise 出現(xiàn) ,上升 =emerge cherish=valued 珍愛；愛惜 modest = limited 有節(jié)制的 asset 優(yōu)點 ， 資產(chǎn) = advantage thoroughly =completely 十分地 ,完全地 ,徹底的 mask =cover 遮避掩護(hù) counsel 忠告 =advise incursion=invasion 入侵 disintegrate = fall apart 分解 exceed =beyond above 超越 , 勝過 vivid=bright 鮮明的 fundamental=basic 基礎(chǔ)的 listening 注意的 ,收聽的 =advertent =attendant =attentive =observing =watchful option=choice 選項 ,選擇 imprecise = inexact 不準(zhǔn)確 simultaneously =at the same time 同時地 extend= Stretch Vast = extended 遼闊的 unadorned =NOT decorative 未裝飾的 ample= plentiful 充足的 ,豐富的 = spacious 寬敞的 depict=portray 描寫 ,描繪 piecing=joining 連接物 Consequence=result 結(jié)果 Postulate= presume= hypotheses 假定 discernible = noticeable 可辨別的 chronic 慢性的 =confirmed（ 慢性的 ，證實的） ambivalent 矛盾的 = mixed virtually=nearly in respect to : in term of 關(guān)于 in respect to = in respect of= respecting=with respect to （也就是說 respect 這些詞組都是 關(guān)于 的意思） With respect to = in regard to 關(guān)于 In respect to = in terms of 就。來說 article（項目，條款） = item liberal 寬大的 ，自由主義的 = extensive； ornamentation = decoration 裝飾的 tie 關(guān)系， 連接 = connection relative=comparative 比較的 endeavor=enterprise 努力 so far=until present 目前為止 ground=reason 理由，原因 staunch 堅定的 = strong 堅固的 mandatory 命令的 ,強制的 =required excavate 挖掘 =dig moreover=in addition 此外 monotone 單調(diào)的 =tedious 乏味的 nevertheless=however； agile 敏捷的 =quick and active priority 優(yōu)先 =ranking preference consider=think about delicate=dainty 精美的 bulk 大多數(shù)， 大批 =majority utilitarian 功利的 =functional spawn 產(chǎn)卵，產(chǎn)生 =produce narrow=limit precede 領(lǐng)先， 在。之前 = beyond 超過， 超越 virtually = almost = nearly roam（漫游，徘徊） =wander chaotic 混亂的 =disorganized 無組織的 constraints=restriction 限制 penetrate=enter 進(jìn)入 preserve=save=retain 保存 range (vi. 變化 )=vary scope=extent 范圍 spot=catch function=utility equilibrium 平衡 =balance Peak = highest point illusion=impression? innovative=new primarily=mainly dilute 沖淡 =reduce； regulate 控制，調(diào)節(jié) =controll specific = particular peculiar = strange assistance=help regardless =without considering clear=visible save for=except for task=work imposing 令人難忘的 = impressive Manifest= reveal comprehensive=understandable restricted= limited antithesis 對立面 = opposite derive 得自 = arise 起因于 consequence= importance/ significance drastic=extreme pertinent = relevant abundant=numerous foster 撫育， 鼓勵 =encourage spot 認(rèn)出，看到 =see Arid dry Toil 艱辛的工作 -work Confront 面對 face rare-scarce； incorporating-including (不確定 ) inflate 膨脹 -expand； flourish-prosperous = thriving discharge=release burgeon 迅速成長 ，發(fā)芽 =expand refine=improve ensue 繼起，隨著發(fā)生 =result 以。為結(jié)果，發(fā)生了 enhance = intensify potential - possible Refuse 垃圾 -Garbage float upward - rise needless to say=obvious (注意：選項中 not to say 迷惑了一批人 ) ineffective=without result， liberal 寬大的 ，慷慨的，自由主義的 =extensive Component=constituent 組分， 要素 Typical=ordinary feast 宴會 eating, vehicle 方法 ，車輛 method nearly-almost surplus-extra uniformly=consistently radically 根本地 =completely lucrative 有利的 =profitable flourishing = prospered proximity to =close to leisurely 從容不迫地 = slowly innovative=new eradicate 根除 = completely moved exaggerate = overstated agile 敏捷的 = move and act quickly delicate = dainty infirm-weak therefore =consequently shrink = contract 收縮 vital = essential eradicate= removed comletely phenomenal 異常的 /非凡的 ；現(xiàn)象的 /顯著的 =extraordinary become extinct = die out initially=originally conspicuous 顯著的 = notable perpetual 永久的 = constant 不變的，持續(xù)的 reputation fame obscure 模糊的 not clear misunderstanding wrong idea consecutive 連續(xù)的 =successive suspect=doubt immense=great pigmentation 染色 =coloring collide with = run into Article 項目，物品 = items ornament 裝飾 = decorate Maximum = the greatest size revenues 稅收 = income demise 死亡 =extinct Certain=specified 指定的 myriad 無數(shù)的 =innumerable solo 單獨的 =only essential=crucial 至關(guān)重要的 perilous=dangerous moreover=in addition Tempting 誘惑人的 =appealing 吸引人的 ；懇求的 mundane 世俗的， 平凡的 = ordinary substitute 代替 = replace paradoxically=seemingly contradictory vast = huge stimulate = prompt 促使 Cargo 船貨 ；貨船 = shipment 裝船， 裝載的貨物 traverse 橫貫 = cross cope 應(yīng)付，處理 = deal predominantly = mainly route-path Account 敘述，故事 =description arid=dry allied with = linked to access=reach astute 狡猾且機敏的 =clever avenue 林蔭道， 方法 method = vehicle 手段 ， 車輛 appearance=rise 出現(xiàn) ，上升 appreciable=noticeable assert= strong statement accessible=easy to reach augment=increase absorb=take in attribute（ V.） =credit （ attribute to = credit to/with 把。歸結(jié)于 /歸功于。） attribute(Noun. 特征， 屬性 )=character aware of = familiar with agile=astute=clever = quick and active arise 發(fā)生， 出現(xiàn) = emerge being 生命，存在 =creatures （大家很多人看過米 蘭。昆德拉的生命中不能承受之輕吧？ 其英文名為 The Unbearable Lightness of Being） beforehand=foreordain 預(yù)先 ， 注定 bulk 大批，大多數(shù) =major part blossom=flourish barge 駁船 =boat broad appeal= popular cardinal=fundamental channel 引導(dǎo) = direct/ guide collide=hit each other contrive 發(fā)明 ， 設(shè)計； 圖謀 = create convinced=strong belief conviction = strong belief costly=expensive conserve=save chronically 慢性地， 長期地 =constant crest 鳥冠， 頂部 =peak compel=push configuration=arrangement camouflage=disguise 偽裝 consider=think about constraint = limit comprise 包含； 構(gòu)成，組成 = form comp