2006年考研英語閱讀真題單詞解析（考研1號讀者原創(chuàng)）2006年TEXT1INSPITEOF“ENDLESSTALKOFDIFFERENCE,”AMERICANSOCIETYISANAMAZINGMACHINEFORHOMOGENIZINGPEOPLETHISIS“THEDEMOCRATIZINGUNIFORMITYOFDRESSANDDISCOURSE,ANDTHECASUALNESSANDABSENCEOFDEFERENCE”CHARACTERISTICOFPOPULARCULTUREPEOPLEAREABSORBEDINTO“ACULTUREOFCONSUMPTION”LAUNCHEDBYTHE19THCENTURYDEPARTMENTSTORESTHATOFFERED“VASTARRAYSOFGOODSINANELEGANTATMOSPHERE”INSTEADOFINTIMATESHOPSCATERINGTO“AKNOWLEDGEABLEELITE,”THESEWERESTORES“ANYONECOULDENTER,REGARDLESSOFCLASSORBACKGROUND”THISTURNEDSHOPPINGINTOAPUBLICANDDEMOCRATICACTTHEMASSMEDIA,ADVERTISINGANDSPORTSAREOTHERFORCESFORHOMOGENIZATIONHOMOGENIZINGN均質(zhì)化HOMOGENIZEV同化使均勻HOMOGENIZATIONN同化HOMOGENEOUSADJ同種類型的有同種特征的DEMOCRATIZINGDEMOCRATIZE的ING形式DEMOCRATIZEV民主化平民化DEMOCRATICADJ（國家、政府、制度等）民主政體的；民族政治的DEMOCRATIZATIONN民主UNIFORMITYN一致同樣UNIFORMADJ統(tǒng)一的一律的一致的N校服制服UNIFORMLYADV統(tǒng)一的DRESSN連衣裙女裝VT給穿衣VI穿衣DISCOURSEN談話交談；論文，演說，講道；語段，話語VI（ONUPON）講述，著述DISCOURSEON/UPONSTH講述論述CASUALNESSN隨便；偶然；無心CASUALADJ偶然的隨便的馬虎的臨時的疏遠(yuǎn)的ABSENCEN不存在缺席缺乏ABSENCEOFMIND心不在焉INTHEABSENCEOF缺乏ABSENTADJ缺席不在出神的心不在焉的V缺席不參加DEFERENCEN敬意尊重DEFERV推遲服從遵從DEFERENTIALADJ順從的CHARACTERISTICOF是的特點CONSUMPTIONN消費消耗LAUNCHED原型是LAUNCHV發(fā)動（運動等，發(fā)起）；使開始從事，使投入使（新船）首次下水使（船）下水發(fā)射N發(fā)射下水開始LAUNCHINTO投入進入LAUNCHOUT出海開始新的事情DEPARTMENTSTORE百貨商店ARRAYSN展示陳列一系列，（文中為此意）排列，隊形；衣服，盛裝；數(shù)組陣列；VT排列配置（兵力）；打扮裝飾ELEGANTADJ高雅的優(yōu)雅的講究的INTIMATEADJ溫馨的親密的詳盡的精通的曖昧的V透露（間接）表示暗示N密友至交知己INTIMATELYADVMIQIEDEINTIMATIONN透露暗示CATERV（FORTO）滿足需要（或欲望），迎合（FOR）提供飲食及服務(wù)，承辦酒席KNOWLEDGEABLEADJ博學(xué)的有見識的知識淵博的KNOWLEDGEABLYADV博學(xué)的ELITEN社會精英上層集團（統(tǒng)稱）掌權(quán)人物V（只用于名詞前）出類拔萃的高級的ELITISMN社會精英上層集團（統(tǒng)稱）掌權(quán)人物DEMOCRATICADJ民主的民主政治的大眾的MASSADJ群眾的民眾的大規(guī)模的集中的VT使集合VI聚集起來聚集N塊團群眾大量FORCESN（FORCE的復(fù)數(shù)）勢力武裝力量IMMIGRANTSAREQUICKLYFITTINGINTOTHISCOMMONCULTURE,WHICHMAYNOTBEALTOGETHERELEVATINGBUTISHARDLYPOISONOUSWRITINGFORTHENATIONALIMMIGRATIONFORUM,GREGORYRODRIGUEZREPORTSTHATTODAYSIMMIGRATIONISNEITHERATUNPRECEDENTEDLEVELNORRESISTANTTOASSIMILATIONIN1998IMMIGRANTSWERE98PERCENTOFPOPULATIONIN1900,136PERCENTINTHE10YEARSPRIORTO1990,31IMMIGRANTSARRIVEDFOREVERY1,000RESIDENTSINTHE10YEARSPRIORTO1890,92FOREVERY1,000NOW,CONSIDERTHREEINDICESOFASSIMILATIONLANGUAGE,HOMEOWNERSHIPANDINTERMARRIAGEFITINTO適應(yīng)ELEVATINGELEVATE的ING形式VT提升的職位，提高，改善；（思想道德）更好；舉起升降POISONOUSADJ有毒的惡毒的討厭的FORUMN論壇討論會（電視等的）專題討論節(jié)目UNPRECEDENTEDADJ空前的RESISTANTADJ對抗的有阻力的ASSIMILATIONN同化吸收PRIORTO在之前RESIDENTSN居民住院醫(yī)師（RESIDENT的復(fù)數(shù)）；房客INDICES（INDEX的復(fù)數(shù)）N指標(biāo)；標(biāo)志；表征；量度INDEXN索引指數(shù)指標(biāo)標(biāo)志V為編索引使指數(shù)化OWNERSHIPN所有權(quán)物主身份INTERMARRIAGEN聯(lián)姻異族結(jié)婚近親結(jié)婚THE1990CENSUSREVEALEDTHAT“AMAJORITYOFIMMIGRANTSFROMEACHOFTHEFIFTEENMOSTCOMMONCOUNTRIESOFORIGINSPOKEENGLISHWELLORVERYWELLAFTERTENYEARSOFRESIDENCE”THECHILDRENOFIMMIGRANTSTENDTOBEBILINGUALANDPROFICIENTINENGLISH“BYTHETHIRDGENERATION,THEORIGINALLANGUAGEISLOSTINTHEMAJORITYOFIMMIGRANTFAMILIES”HENCETHEDESCRIPTIONOFAMERICAASA“GRAVEYARD”FORLANGUAGEBY1996FOREIGNBORNIMMIGRANTSWHOHADARRIVEBEFORE1970HADAHOMEOWNERSHIPRATEOF756PERCENT,HIGHERTHANTHE698PERCENTRATEAMONGNATIVEBORNAMERICANSCENSUSN人口普查統(tǒng)計REVEALVT顯示透露揭露泄露N揭露暴露COUNTRIESOFORIGIN原產(chǎn)國BILINGUALADJ（能說）兩種語言的N通用兩種語言的PROFICIENTADJ熟練地精通的PROFICIENCYN精通熟練PROFICIENCYIN精通PROFICIENCYTEST水平測試ORIGINALADJ原始的最初的獨創(chuàng)的GRAVEYARDN目的GRAVEN墳?zāi)笰DJ嚴(yán)肅的莊重的FOREIGNBORNASIANSANDHISPANICS“HAVEHIGHERRATESOFINTERMARRIAGETHANDOUSBORNWHITESANDBLACKS”BYTHETHIRDGENERATION,ONETHIRDOFHISPANICWOMENAREMARRIEDTONONHISPANICS,AND41PERCENTOFASIANAMERICANWOMENAREMARRIEDTONONASIANSHISPANICS西班牙ADJ西班牙的RODRIGUEZNOTESTHATCHILDRENINREMOTEVILLAGESAROUNDWORLDAREFANSOFSUPERSTARSLIKEAMOLDSCHWARZENEGGERANDGARTHBROOKS,YET“SOMEAMERICANSFEARTHATIMMIGRANTLIVINGWITHINTHEUNITEDSTATESREMAINSOMEHOWIMMUNETOTHENATIONSASSIMILATIVEPOWER”REMOTEADJ空間上遠(yuǎn)離的遙遠(yuǎn)的，（時間上）久遠(yuǎn)的，（親屬關(guān)系）遠(yuǎn)的，態(tài)度上冷淡的，漠不關(guān)心的；（程度上）微小的VILLAGEN村莊村民SOMEHOWADV以某種方法莫名其妙的IMMUNEADJ（TO）不受影響的免疫的有免疫力的（FROM）免除的豁免的IMMUNITYN免疫力受保護免除IMMUNESYSTEM免疫系統(tǒng)ASSIMILATIVEADJ同化的同化力的ARETHEREDIVISIVEISSUESANDPOCKETSOFSEETHINGANGERINAMERICAINDEEDITISBIGENOUGHTOHAVEABITOFEVERYTHINGBUTPARTICULARLYWHENVIEWEDAGAINSTAMERICASTURBULENTPAST,TODAYSSOCIALINDICESHARDLYSUGGESTADARKANDDETERIORATINGSOCIALENVIRONMENTDIVISIVEADJ分裂的區(qū)分的不和的DIVISIONN分開間隔分歧差異DIVISIVELYADV分裂的不和的DIVISIVENESSNFENLIEADIVISIVEPOLICY導(dǎo)致分裂的政策POCKETN與周圍不同的或孤立的一小群一小批一小片一小塊衣服口袋袋子V忍受把占為己有SEETHINGVSEETHE的ING形式SEETHEVI發(fā)怒激動騷動；擁擠，云集充滿TURBULENTADJ動蕩的混亂的洶涌的狂暴的TURBULENCEN動蕩動亂騷亂DETERIORATEVI惡化變壞DETERIORATIONN惡化21THEWORD“HOMOGENIZING”LINE2,PARAGRAPH1MOSTPROBABLYMEANS_AIDENTIFYINGBASSOCIATINGCASSIMILATINGDMONOPOLIZING22ACCORDINGTOTHEAUTHOR,THEDEPARTMENTSTORESOFTHE19THCENTURY_APLAYEDAROLEINTHESPREADOFPOPULARCULTUREBBECAMEINTIMATESHOPSFORCOMMONCONSUMERSCSATISFIEDTHENEEDSOFAKNOWLEDGEABLEELITEDOWEDITSEMERGENCETOTHECULTUREOFCONSUMPTION23THETEXTSUGGESTSTHATIMMIGRANTSNOWINTHEUS_AARERESISTANTTOHOMOGENIZATIONBEXERTAGREATINFLUENCEONAMERICANCULTURECAREHARDLYATHREATTOTHECOMMONCULTUREDCONSTITUTETHEMAJORITYOFTHEPOPULATION24WHYAREAMOLDSCHWARZENEGGERANDGARTHBROOKSMENTIONEDINPARAGRAPH5ATOPROVETHEIRPOPULARITYAROUNDTHEWORLDBTOREVEALTHEPUBLICSFEAROFIMMIGRANTSCTOGIVEEXAMPLESOFSUCCESSFULIMMIGRANTSDTOSHOWTHEPOWERFULINFLUENCEOFAMERICANCULTURE25INTHEAUTHORSOPINION,THEABSORPTIONOFIMMIGRANTSINTOAMERICANSOCIETYIS_AREWARDINGBSUCCESSFULCFRUITLESSDHARMFUL2006年TEXT2STRATFORDONAVON,ASWEALLKNOW,HASONLYONEINDUSTRYWILLIAMSHAKESPEAREBUTTHEREARETWODISTINCTLYSEPARATEANDINCREASINGLYHOSTILEBRANCHESTHEREISTHEROYALSHAKESPEARECOMPANYASC,WHICHPRESENTSSUPERBPRODUCTIONSOFTHEPLAYSATTHESHAKESPEAREMEMORIALTHEATREONTHEAVONANDTHEREARETHETOWNSFOLKWHOLARGELYLIVEOFFTHETOURISTSWHOCOME,NOTTOSEETHEPLAYS,BUTTOLOOKATANNEHATHAWAYSCOTTAGE,SHAKESPEARESBIRTHPLACEANDTHEOTHERSIGHTSDISTINCTLYADV清晰地清楚地DISTINCTADJ清楚地冥想的截然不同的BEDISTINCTFROM與截然不同HOSTILEADJ懷有敵意的不友好的反對的不利的敵人的敵方的HOSTILITYN反對BRANCHN（機構(gòu)的）分部分行分號分館；樹枝分支；支流支線支路V分叉BRANCHOFF分叉岔開BRANCHOUT業(yè)務(wù)擴大范圍東拉西扯SUPERBADJ宏偉的華麗的極好的TOWNSFOLKN市民鎮(zhèn)民鎮(zhèn)內(nèi)的人LIVEOFF依靠生活TOURISTADJ旅游的N旅行者觀光客COTTAGEN小屋村舍SHAKESPEARE莎士比亞THEWORTHYRESIDENTSOFSTRATFORDDOUBTTHATTHETHEATREADDSAPENNYTOTHEIRREVENUETHEYFRANKLYDISLIKETHERSCSACTORS,THEMWITHTHEIRLONGHAIRANDBEARDSANDSANDALSANDNOISINESSITSALLDELICIOUSLYIRONICWHENYOUCONSIDERTHATSHAKESPEARE,WHOEARNSTHEIRLIVING,WASHIMSELFANACTORWITHABEARDANDDIDHISSHAREOFNOISEMAKINGWORTHADJ做定語值得尊敬的，值得考慮的（文中做戲謔語，具有諷刺意義）（做表語）BEWORTHYOF/TODOSTH應(yīng)得某事情THEATREN電影院戲院戲劇階梯式講堂PENNY分便士SANDALSN涼鞋IRONICADJ諷刺的BEARDN胡須VT公然反對抓的胡須VI充當(dāng)掩護充當(dāng)男演員THETOURISTSTREAMSARENOTENTIRELYSEPARATETHESIGHTSEERSWHOCOMEBYBUSANDOFTENTAKEINWARWICKCASTLEANDBLENHEIMPALACEONTHESIDEDONTUSUALLYSEETHEPLAYS,ANDSOMEOFTHEMAREEVENSURPRISEDTOFINDATHEATREINSTRATFORDHOWEVER,THEPLAYGOERSDOMANAGEALITTLESIGHTSEEINGALONGWITHTHEIRPLAYGOINGITISTHEPLAYGOERS,THERSCCONTENDS,WHOBRINGINMUCHOFTHETOWNSREVENUEBECAUSETHEYSPENDTHENIGHTSOMEOFTHEMFOURORFIVENIGHTSPOURINGCASHINTOTHEHOTELSANDRESTAURANTSTHESIGHTSEERSCANTAKEINEVERYTHINGANDGETOUTOFTOWNBYNIGHTFALLSTREAMN溪流流動潮流VT流出涌出使飄動SIGHTSEERN觀光者游客TAKEIN參觀將排入旅程ONTHESIDE（口）正事之外作為兼職PLAYGOERN戲迷愛看戲的人MANAGEV管理駕駛使用完成SIGHTSEEINGN觀光消遣ADJ觀光的ALONGWITHSTH除了某事物之外PLAYGOINGN看戲ADJ看戲的CONTENTVT聲稱主張VI爭奪競爭搏斗爭斗BINGIN掙得生出作為利益REVENUEN尤指大宗的收入稅收NIGHTFALL傍晚黃昏日暮THETOWNSFOLKDONTSEEITTHISWAYANDLOCALCOUNCILDOESNOTCONTRIBUTEDIRECTLYTOTHESUBSIDYOFTHEROYALSHAKESPEARECOMPANYSTRATFORDCRIESPOORTRADITIONALLYNEVERTHELESSEVERYHOTELINTOWNSEEMSTOBEADDINGANEWWINGORCOCKTAILLOUNGEHILTONISBUILDINGITSOWNHOTELTHERE,WHICHYOUMAYBESUREWILLBEDECORATEDWITHHAMLETHAMBURGERBARS,THELEARLOUNGE,THEBANQUOBANQUETINGROOM,ANDSOFORTH,ANDWILLBEVERYEXPENSIVELOCALCOUNCIL當(dāng)?shù)卣?wù)委員會SUBSIDYN津貼補助金SUBSIDIZEV補貼資助SUBSIDIARYADJ輔助的補貼的WINGN側(cè)廳房屋翼部V飛行UNDERONESWING在某人的保護下COCKTAILN雞尾酒開味食品N混合物ADJ雞尾酒的LOUNGEN休息廳休息室VT（懶洋洋的）倚靠（懶散的）躺著閑逛閑蕩DECORATEDV裝飾修飾（DECORATE的過去式和過去分詞形式）ADJ裝飾的修飾的BANQUETINGADJYANUIDEBANQUETN宴會盛宴ABANQUETINGHALL宴會廳ANYWAY,THETOWNSFOLKCANTUNDERSTANDWHYTHEROYALSHAKESPEARECOMPANYNEEDSASUBSIDYTHETHEATREHASBROKENATTENDANCERECORDSFORTHREEYEARSINAROWLASTYEARITS1,431SEATSWERE94PERCENTOCCUPIEDALLYEARLONGANDTHISYEARTHEYLLDOBETTERTHEREASON,OFCOURSE,ISTHATCOSTSHAVEROCKETEDANDTICKETPRICESHAVESTAYEDLOWSUBSIDYN補貼津貼補助金ATTENDANCERECORD考勤記錄INAROW接連的連續(xù)的OCCUPIEDV（OCCUPY的過去分詞）占有ADJ已占用的使用中的無空閑的ROCKETV迅速上升猛漲像火箭一樣猛沖向前急沖ITWOULDBEASHAMETORAISEPRICESTOOMUCHBECAUSEITWOULDDRIVEAWAYTHEYOUNGPEOPLEWHOARESTRATFORDSMOSTATTRACTIVECLIENTELETHEYCOMEENTIRELYFORTHEPLAYS,NOTTHESIGHTSTHEYALLSEEMTOLOOKALIKETHOUGHTHEYCOMEFROMALLOVERLEAN,POINTED,DEDICATEDFACES,WEARINGJEANSANDSANDALS,EATINGTHEIRBUNSANDBEDDINGDOWNFORTHENIGHTONTHEFLAGSTONESOUTSIDETHETHEATRETOBUYTHE20SEATSAND80STANDINGROOMTICKETSHELDFORTHESLEEPERSANDSOLDTOTHEMWHENTHEBOXOFFICEOPENSAT1030AMCLIENTELEN顧客總稱委托人LEANADJ瘦的少脂肪的無脂肪的貧瘠的收入少的質(zhì)量低劣的V傾斜屈伸有傾向LEANON/AGAINST靠在倚在倚靠POINTEDADJ直言不諱的尖的（頭腦）敏銳的DEDICATEDVT提詞于（著作等）上，（TO）把（一生）獻給BUNN圓形的小面包或電信（女子的）圓發(fā)鬢BEDDOWN安排過夜FLAGSTONEN石板THEATREN電影院戲院戲劇階梯式講堂SLEEPERN臥鋪臥車枕木睡眠者26FROMTHEFIRSTTWOPARAGRAPHS,WELEARNTHAT_ATHETOWNSFOLKDENYTHERSCSCONTRIBUTIONTOTHETOWNSREVENUEBTHEACTORSOFTHERSCIMITATESHAKESPEAREONANDOFFSTAGECTHETWOBRANCHESOFTHERSCARENOTONGOODTERMSDTHETOWNSFOLKEARNLITTLEFROMTOURISM27ITCANBEINFERREDFROMPARAGRAPH3THAT_ATHESIGHTSEERSCANNOTVISITTHECASTLEANDTHEPALACESEPARATELYBTHEPLAYGOERSSPENDMOREMONEYTHANTHESIGHTSEERSCTHESIGHTSEERSDOMORESHOPPINGTHANTHEPLAYGOERSDTHEPLAYGOERSGOTONOOTHERPLACESINTOWNTHANTHETHEATER28BYSAYING“STRATFORDCRIESPOORTRADITIONALLY”LINE23,PARAGRAPH4,THEAUTHORIMPLIESTHAT_ASTRATFORDCANNOTAFFORDTHEEXPANSIONPROJECTSBSTRATFORDHASLONGBEENINFINANCIALDIFFICULTIESCTHETOWNISNOTREALLYSHORTOFMONEYDTHETOWNSFOLKUSEDTOBEPOORLYPAID29ACCORDINGTOTHETOWNSFOLK,THERSCDESERVESNOSUBSIDYBECAUSE_ATICKETPRICESCANBERAISEDTOCOVERTHESPENDINGBTHECOMPANYISFINANCIALLYILLMANAGEDCTHEBEHAVIOROFTHEACTORSISNOTSOCIALLYACCEPTABLEDTHETHEATREATTENDANCEISONTHERISE30FROMTHETEXTWECANCONCLUDETHATTHEAUTHOR_AISSUPPORTIVEOFBOTHSIDESBFAVORSTHETOWNSFOLKSVIEWCTAKESADETACHEDATTITUDEDISSYMPATHETICTOTHERSC2006年TEXT3WHENPREHISTORICMANARRIVEDINNEWPARTSOFTHEWORLD,SOMETHINGSTRANGEHAPPENEDTOTHELARGEANIMALSTHEYSUDDENLYBECAMEEXTINCTSMALLERSPECIESSURVIVEDTHELARGE,SLOWGROWINGANIMALSWEREEASYGAME,ANDWEREQUICKLYHUNTEDTOEXTINCTIONNOWSOMETHINGSIMILARCOULDBEHAPPENINGINTHEOCEANSPREHISTORICADJ史前的有文字記載的以前的遠(yuǎn)古的PREHISTORYN史前時期遠(yuǎn)古時代（事物發(fā)展的）初期開始階段EXTINCTADJ滅絕的絕種的（火山等）不愛活躍的（火等）熄滅了的（風(fēng)俗等）已經(jīng)廢棄的信仰破滅的EXTINCTIONN（植物、動物、生活方式等的）滅絕絕種消亡EXTINGUISHV熄滅撲滅毀滅破滅GAMEN總稱獵物，被視作打獵目標(biāo)的野生鳥獸，野味；游戲，娛樂PLAYSBSGAME有意或無意的促進某人的計劃THATTHESEASAREBEINGOVERFISHEDHASBEENKNOWNFORYEARSWHATRESEARCHERSSUCHASRANSOMMYERSANDBORISWORMHAVESHOWNISJUSTHOWFASTTHINGSARECHANGINGTHEYHAVELOOKEDATHALFACENTURYOFDATAFROMFISHERIESAROUNDTHEWORLDTHEIRMETHODSDONOTATTEMPTTOESTIMATETHEACTUALBIOMASSTHEAMOUNTOFLIVINGBIOLOGICALMATTEROFFISHSPECIESINPARTICULARPARTSOFTHEOCEAN,BUTRATHERCHANGESINTHATBIOMASSOVERTIMEACCORDINGTOTHEIRLATESTPAPERPUBLISHEDINNATURE,THEBIOMASSOFLARGEPREDATORSANIMALSTHATKILLANDEATOTHERANIMALSINANEWFISHERYISREDUCEDONAVERAGEBY80WITHIN15YEARSOFTHESTARTOFEXPLOITATIONINSOMELONGFISHEDAREAS,ITHASHALVEDAGAINSINCETHENOVERFISHADJ捕撈過度的OVERFISHINGN捕撈過度FISHERYN漁場ATTEMPTV/N嘗試企圖攻擊ATTEMPTEDADJ（犯罪等）未遂的BIOMASSN單位面積或者體積內(nèi)的生物的數(shù)量MASSN塊團大群大量OVERTIME隨著時間的流逝PREDATORN肉食動物掠奪者PREDATORYADJ捕食性的HALVEVT減半對分平攤DRWORMACKNOWLEDGESTHATTHEFIGURESARECONSERVATIVEONEREASONFORTHISISTHATFISHINGTECHNOLOGYHASIMPROVEDTODAYSVESSELSCANFINDTHEIRPREYUSINGSATELLITESANDSONAR,WHICHWERENOTAVAILABLE50YEARSAGOTHATMEANSAHIGHERPROPORTIONOFWHATISINTHESEAISBEINGCAUGHT,SOTHEREALDIFFERENCEBETWEENPRESENTANDPASTISLIKELYTOBEWORSETHANTHEONERECORDEDBYCHANGESINCATCHSIZESINTHEEARLYDAYS,TOO,LONGLINESWOULDHAVEBEENMORESATURATEDWITHFISHSOMEINDIVIDUALSWOULDTHEREFORENOTHAVEBEENCAUGHT,SINCENOBAITEDHOOKSWOULDHAVEBEENAVAILABLETOTRAPTHEM,LEADINGTOANUNDERESTIMATEOFFISHSTOCKSINTHEPASTFURTHERMORE,INTHEEARLYDAYSOFLONGLINEFISHING,ALOTOFFISHWERELOSTTOSHARKSAFTERTHEYHADBEENHOOKEDTHATISNOLONGERAPROBLEM,BECAUSETHEREAREFEWERSHARKSAROUNDNOWCONSERVATIVEADJ保守的守舊的傳統(tǒng)的N保守主義者CONSERVEV保護保薦保存CONSERVATIONN保護（對自然資源的）保護，避免浪費（或損壞）物守恒不滅CONSERVATIVELYADV保守的守舊的VESSELN船艦容器器皿血管PREYN被捕時的動物，捕獲物，受害者V（ON）捕食折磨使煩惱PRAYV祈禱企盼ADV（用于詢問或指示）請問請BE/FALLPREYTOSTH（動物）被捕食成為獵物（人）受害受到影響PREYONSBSMIND想法，問題等縈繞心頭，使耿耿于懷PREYON/UPONSB/STH捕食獵獲欺凌坑騙SONARN聲納PROPORTIONN比例部分面積均衡VT使成比例使均衡分?jǐn)侺ONGLINEN多鉤長線釣魚用具SATURATED（SATURATE）VT使充滿使飽和使?jié)裢附窼ATURATESBWITHSTH用充滿BAITEDHOOK帶餌鉤BAITN（釣魚等用的）誘餌引誘物VT裝餌于故意激怒HOOKN鉤子釣鉤陷阱V鉤著使成鉤形BYHOOKORBYCROOK千方百計BE/GETHOOKEDONSTH迷上某物完全陷于某事物中TRAPV設(shè)陷阱捕捉使陷于困境使受限制使墮入圈套N陷阱羅網(wǎng)全套詭計TOFALLINTO/AVOIDTHETRAPOFDOINGSTH掉進/避免掉進陷阱UNDERESTIMATEVT對估計不足低估N估計不足低估BELOSTTO被吃掉SHARKSN屬于勒索者欺騙者放高利貸的人DRMYERSANDDRWORMARGUETHATTHEIRWORKGIVESACORRECTBASELINE,WHICHFUTUREMANAGEMENTEFFORTSMUSTTAKEINTOACCOUNTTHEYBELIEVETHEDATASUPPORTANIDEACURRENTAMONGMARINEBIOLOGISTS,THATOFTHE“SHIFTINGBASELINE”THENOTIONISTHATPEOPLEHAVEFAILEDTODETECTTHEMASSIVECHANGESWHICHHAVEHAPPENEDINTHEOCEANBECAUSETHEYHAVEBEENLOOKINGBACKONLYARELATIVELYSHORTTIMEINTOTHEPASTTHATMATTERSBECAUSETHEORYSUGGESTSTHATTHEMAXIMUMSUSTAINABLEYIELDTHATCANBECROPPEDFROMAFISHERYCOMESWHENTHEBIOMASSOFATARGETSPECIESISABOUT50OFITSORIGINALLEVELSMOSTFISHERIESAREWELLBELOWTHAT,WHICHISABADWAYTODOBUSINESSBASELINEN基礎(chǔ)起點，（網(wǎng)球場的）基線，（棒球場的）壘線TAKEINTOACCOUNT考慮到體諒CURRENTADJ通用的；通行的現(xiàn)在的當(dāng)前發(fā)生的N（水氣電流趨勢傾向（文中做形容詞，修飾IDEA意思為通行的當(dāng)前流行的）CURRANTN小葡萄干（用于糕餅等）MARINEADJ海洋的海里面發(fā)現(xiàn)的海生的海產(chǎn)的航海的海運的海事的MASSIVEADJ大量的巨大的厚重的魁偉的MAXIMUMADJ最高的最多的最大極限的N極大最大限度最大量RELATIVELYADV相當(dāng)?shù)南鄬Φ谋容^的SUSTAINABLEADJ可持續(xù)的（對自然資源和能源的利用）不批壞生態(tài)平衡的合理利用的SUSTAINV使保持使穩(wěn)定持續(xù)；維持（生命、生存）；遭受損失；證明YIELDN產(chǎn)量收獲V生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)生帶來；放棄屈服（文中用作名詞）指“魚產(chǎn)量”SUSTAINABLEYIELD穩(wěn)定產(chǎn)量持續(xù)產(chǎn)量CROPV收成產(chǎn)量（文中用作動詞）；收割收獲；（指動物）啃吃（青草、其他植物等）N（同時涌現(xiàn)的）一批一群一系列作物莊稼31THEEXTINCTIONOFLARGEPREHISTORICANIMALSISNOTEDTOSUGGESTTHAT_ALARGEANIMALWEREVULNERABLETOTHECHANGINGENVIRONMENTBSMALLSPECIESSURVIVEDASLARGEANIMALSDISAPPEAREDCLARGESEAANIMALSMAYFACETHESAMETHREATTODAYDSLOWGROWINGFISHOUTLIVEFASTGROWINGONES32WECANINFERFROMDRMYERSANDDRWORMSPAPERTHAT_ATHESTOCKOFLARGEPREDATORSINSOMEOLDFISHERIESHASREDUCEDBY90BTHEREAREONLYHALFASMANYFISHERIESASTHEREWERE15YEARSAGOCTHECATCHSIZESINNEWFISHERIESAREONLY20OFTHEORIGINALAMOUNTDTHENUMBEROFLARGERPREDATORSDROPPEDFASTERINNEWFISHERIESTHANINTHEOLD33BYSAYINGTHESEFIGURESARECONSERVATIVELINE1,PARAGRAPH3,DRWORMMEANSTHAT_AFISHINGTECHNOLOGYHASIMPROVEDRAPIDLYBTHENCATCHSIZESAREACTUALLYSMALLERTHENRECORDEDCTHEMARINEBIOMASSHASSUFFEREDAGREATERLOSSDTHEDATACOLLECTEDSOFARAREOUTOFDATE34DRMYERSANDOTHERRESEARCHERSHOLDTHAT_APEOPLESHOULDLOOKFORABASELINETHATCANTWORKFORALONGERTIMEBFISHERIESSHOULDKEEPTHEYIELDBELOW50OFTHEBIOMASSCTHEOCEANBIOMASSSHOULDRESTOREDITSORIGINALLEVELDPEOPLESHOULDADJUSTTHEFISHINGBASELINETOCHANGINGSITUATION35THEAUTHORSEEMSTOBEMAINLYCONCERNEDWITHMOSTFISHERIES_AMANAGEMENTEFFICIENCYBBIOMASSLEVELCCATCHSIZELIMITSDTECHNOLOGICALAPPLICATION2006年TEXT4MANYTHINGSMAKEPEOPLETHINKARTISTSAREWEIRDANDTHEWEIRDESTMAYBETHISARTISTSONLYJOBISTOEXPLOREEMOTIONS,ANDYETTHEYCHOOSETOFOCUSONTHEONESTHATFEELBADWEIRDADJ古怪的離奇的；怪誕的，神秘而可怕的WEIRDLYADV奇怪的WEIRDNESSN怪異WEIRDON（長相或行為）古怪的人；怪人EXPLOREV探索探究仔細(xì)查閱調(diào)查研究；對進行勘探，勘察，探測，考察EXPLORERN探險者THISWASNTALWAYSSOTHEEARLIESTFORMSOFART,LIKEPAINTINGANDMUSIC,ARETHOSEBESTSUITE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