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1、“完形填空+語法填空”精準(zhǔn)練(四)(限時(shí):25分鐘)I .完形填空(2017 浙江鎮(zhèn)海中學(xué)模擬)Hiking with some friends provided an opportunity to relaxourselves. Cold with a mixture of sun and snow _1_ a quicker step on the mountain.On the way, we _2_ a large troop of boy scouts and their families heading down as well. The majority of the troop
2、 was quickly well ahead and out of _3_.Left behind were a boy and his mother who seemed uneasy. We slowed our _4_ to talk with them before we _5_ passed them. They caught up again when my friend _6_ to tie her shoe. The boy at that momentfell down. My friend attempted to _7_ him as he rolled down th
3、e path.Helped up, the boy was _8_ _ , crying in his mother's arms. He said that his knee hurt and I could see the _9_ spreading across the mother's face. I asked if I could help, with my friend explaining that I was a nurse. After a quick _10_ I could tell that more than anything he was 11 ,
4、 his momas well. 12 he stayed sitting, wrapped in his mom's arms. Asking if they needed anything before we continued on, I turned to go leaving the _13_ sitting on a rock.I only took a few steps forward before14 that there was more that could be done.I _15_ to my friends for slowing them down, t
5、hen turned and asked the boy and his mother if they wanted me to wait and hike down with them when they were _16_. I could see the relief wash over the mother's face as she said"yes" and _ 17 stood to continueon.The New England autumn had left the path _18_ with beautiful slippery leav
6、es. So we went slowly, ensuring _19 footsteps. I realizedthat I was being gifted with moretime to take in the _20_ of the woods, conversation with friends and connections.語篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在一次遠(yuǎn)足中幫助他人的故事。1. A.encouragedB. controlledC. blockedD. stopped解析:選 A 根據(jù)"Cold with a mixture of sun and
7、snow "可推知,寒冷會(huì)促使人們走得 快些。2. A.depended onB. came acrossC. looked afterD. cared for解析:選 B 根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示在路上遇到一群人。depend on "依賴";comeacross "(偶然)遇見";look after"照看";care for "照料"。B. balance3. A.sightC. breathD. touch解析:選 A 根據(jù)"The majority of the troop was qu
8、ickly well ahead”可推知,這群人因?yàn)樽叩每?,所以很快就看不見他們了。out of sight "看不見”,和下文的"Left behind werea boy and his mother ” 呼應(yīng)。4. A.vehiclesB.actsC.paceD.race解析:選C由“slowed”可知,此處表示我們放慢了步伐。5. A.deliberatelyB.constantlyC.absolutelyD.eventually解析:選 D 根據(jù)"They caught up ”可知,此處表示最終作者和朋友走在了他們前面。 deliberately &q
9、uot;故意地"; constantly "經(jīng)常地";absolutely"絕對(duì)地";eventually "最終”。6. A.failedB.rememberedC.spedD.paused解析:選D根據(jù)“tie her shoe ”可推知,作者的朋友停下來系鞋帶。pause “暫停”。7. A.followB.liftC.catchD.miss解析:選 C 根據(jù)"The boy at that moment fell down."和"as he rolled down the path” 可知,作者的
10、朋友試圖抓住那個(gè)跌倒的男孩兒,與下文的“ Helped up”呼應(yīng)。8. A.nervousB. curiousC. guilty解析:選A 哭了出來。9. A.angerC. regret解析:選D男孩兒的膝蓋受傷了10. A.glanceC. chat解析:選B 根據(jù)"I was a nurse 檢查。11. A.pleasedC. puzzledD. lonely根據(jù) "crying in his mother's arms可推知,跌倒的男孩兒很緊張,以至于B. excitementD. panic他的母親開始驚慌。panic “驚慌”,符合語境。B. exa
11、minationD. measure”和“I could tell ”可推知,作者對(duì)男孩兒的傷進(jìn)行了B. disappointedD. scared解析:選 D 根據(jù)"wrapped in his mom's arms ”可推知,男孩兒是很害怕的。scared "害怕的”。12. A.ButB. SoC. AndD. Or解析:選 A 根據(jù)空前的"more than anything he was _11_和空后的"he stayed sitting, wrapped in his mom's arms ”可知,這個(gè)男孩兒只是害怕,傷得并
12、不嚴(yán)重,但是他仍然坐著, 摟著他媽媽的胳膊,故選Ao13. A.teamB. groupC. pairD. crowdB. realizingD. hoping解析:選C根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示這對(duì)母子,是兩個(gè)人。14. A.forgettingC. reporting呼應(yīng)。B. repliedD. promised解析:選 B 根據(jù)語境可知,剛離開,作者就意識(shí)到可以做更多,與文章最后一句的“ I realized that I was being gifted with more time15. A.shoutedC. apologized”可推知,作者因此向朋友道歉。16. A.readyC
13、. eager解析:選 C 根據(jù)"for slowing them downB. thankfulD. desperate解析:選A根據(jù)語境可知,作者要等這對(duì)母子可以重新出發(fā)時(shí)陪他們一起下山。ready “準(zhǔn)備好的";thankful "感激的";eager “熱切的";desperate "絕望的"。17. A.almostB.evenC. immediatelyD.gradually解析:選C根據(jù)語境可知,作者要陪著這對(duì)母子一起走,他們決定立馬動(dòng)身。18. A.filledB.coveredC. providedD.co
14、nnected解析:選B根據(jù)語境可知,秋天,小路被美麗的落葉覆蓋。19. A.casualB.heavyC. quietD.secure解析:選D由“slippery leaves ”可知,他們走得慢是為了確保安全,以避免摔倒。20. A.leavesB.beautyC. thicknessD.colours解析:選 B 根據(jù)上文“The NewEngland aut umn had left the path 18 with beautiful slippery leaves.”可知,樹林很美。n.語法填空(2017 桐鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)檢測(cè))The Language of LoveMusic is a
15、 universal language, which has the most powerful magic in the world.Music is a sweet language to show love to those who love us and those who _1_ (love) by us.Music is also a friendly language for unfamiliar people to show kindness.It is living everywhere and all the time in our daily life.I learned
16、 this while _2_ (take) care of a seagull (海鷗)unfortunate enough toswallow a hook ( 掛鉤).After calling the wildlife rescue center and learning that all its 3_ (vehicle) were out on other business, I carefully _4_ (wrap) the wild birdin a towel and carried him to my friend's car.The only way _5_ (k
17、eep) him calm was by singing.For 30 minutes, I sang _6_ (soft) to the small creature until finally delivering him 7 those who could help.I'm not certain_8_ happened afterward, butfor that brief period, we two vastly different species connected, bridging _9_ gap between us through songs.10 doesn&
18、#39;t matter whether there will be difficulties in communication, for love is always the theme of each piece of music.語篇解讀:本文主要講述了我和一只受傷的海鷗通過音樂溝通的故事。一1. are loved根據(jù)上文中的"who love us ”可知,空處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。由后面的 by可知,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2. taking分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為 while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的省略,從句中省略了主語 I和 be 動(dòng)詞 was,本句補(bǔ)充完整為:"I learned this while I was taking .a hook (掛鉤).”。3. vehicles根據(jù)空前面的all和后面的were可知,此處vehicle 要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4. wrapped 句意:我用毛巾細(xì)心地把這只鳥兒包住并帶它上了我朋友的車。此處是對(duì)已發(fā) 生的事情的描述,所以wrap要用一般過去時(shí)。5. to keep way to do sth.為固定用法,意為“做的方法”,因此填 to keep 。6. softly 句意:我柔聲地對(duì)這個(gè)小不點(diǎn)兒唱著歌直到把它帶給那些能夠幫助它
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