1、Unit 4Unit 4Making the newsFrom where can we get information ?Media?Media?newspapernewspaperinternetinternetradioradiomagazinemagazineTV programmesTV programmesDo you know any famous newspaper in our country? Or abroad?How many sections are there in a newspaper?Local newsLocal newsInternational news

2、International newsBusiness sectionBusiness sectionEntertainmentEntertainmentAdvertisementAdvertisementHow many different kinds of jobs do newspapers have?reportereditordesignerpainterprinterphotographerChief editor 主編主編deputy editor 副主編副主編sub editor 審校編輯審校編輯critic 評論員評論員cartoonist 漫畫師漫畫師corresponden

3、t 通訊員通訊員 What all these people should do?reportersLook at the following pictures, and guess what they are?editorsPhotographer designers printerCan you guess what all the people should do?types of jobs What it involves?journalisteditorinterviews people or finds out about events from onlookersmake sur

4、e the writing is clear, concise and accurate; checks factsphotographerdesignerprintertakes photographs of important people or eventslays out the article and photographs prints the newspaper If you want to be a reporter, do you think what qualities a good news reporter needs to have?Qualities Very im

5、portantimportant notHigher level of educationWork experienceGood communication skillsCurious, active personalityHard-workingEnthusiam for the jobWhat else?What else?Requirement of a reporter in advertisement: 1. Bachelor (學(xué)士學(xué)士)degree or above2. At least 2 year working experience 3. Fluency in Englis

6、h both on spoken and written4. Outgoing personality and excellent interpersonal & communication skills5. Initiative(主動的主動的), passionate(充滿激情的充滿激情的) , team-working and work with high degree of independence6. Able to work under pressure7. Good knowledge in computer software application (應(yīng)應(yīng)用用) espe

7、cially in MS office (Word, Excel and PowerPoint)My First Work Assignment “Unforgettable,” says new reporterWhile-reading1. Answer questions 1) and 2).1).What are they talking about? 2).How many questions does Zhou Yang ask his new boss, Hu Xin? Please underline all these questions.They are talking a

8、bout how to become a good reporter, including some necessary skills, some duties and so on.skimming2. True or False. (Tell why)3). Zhou Yang is very enthusiastic about his new job.4). Zhou Yang is very eager to learn.5). Zhou Yang is modest.Can I go out on a story immediately?What do I need to remem

9、ber when I go out to cover a story?What should I keep in mind?The purpose of writing the passage 1) It shoes the students the skills necessary to become a good journalist.2).It wants to show how to conduct a good interview.scanningWhat a new reporter should do on the first day 1) The first time he w

10、ill be put as an assistant to an experienced journalist.2) There is no need for him to take a camera with him. He will have a professional photographer with him to take photographs.1）He needs to be curious.2) A good reporter must have a “ nose ” for a story.3) He has to listen for detailed facts4) I

11、f the interviewee agrees, he can use a recorder to get the facts straight.What a reporter needs to remember when going to cover a story Questions and discussion.1. What does Zhou Yang have with him when he goes out?a notebook, pen and a camera2. What equipment do you think a news reporter should hav

12、e nowadays?mobile phone, digital camera, small recorder, notebook computer, satellite telephone, Read the text carefully, and finish the following chart about how to become a reporter.(work in groups)Questions aboutZhou Yangs answersThe skills needed1. be able to _ _ .2. be _ 3. do _4. ask _The impo

13、rtance of listeningget the _ prepare the _tell if someone is telling the truthaccurateresearchquestionsdetailed factsnext questionQuestions aboutZhou Yangs answersStages in researching a story1. _ 2. note _ 3. _ facts4. do _How to check factsuse _ and ask _How to deal with accusations of printing li

14、esuse _ for the _ask questionsreactionscheckresearchresearchwitnessesa tape recorderinterviewRead the passage again and divide it into three sections, each of which looks at one duty of a reporter. Then write down the main idea of the whole passage.Duties:1. to work in a team 2. to get an accurate s

15、tory 3. to protect a story from accusationsMain idea: the passage tells us about the qualities needed to be a good reporter, how to get an accurate story and how to protect a story from accusation.Adjectives to describe a reporterAdjectives to describe a photographerpatient, well-organized, thorough

16、, curious, careful, concise, professional, politecreative, imaginative, technically good, gifted, professional, patient well-organizedconcise patient imaginative well-organized technically good polite honest truthful thorough creative curious admirable careful gifted professional descriptionA report

17、er needs to be _but a photographer needs to be _ I think I would make a good XXX _ thorough, curious, careful and concise creative, imaginative, technically good and gifted. They both need to be professional , well-organized and patient. because I am creative and I enjoy being technically good at th

18、ings. occupation n a job or employment 職業(yè)職業(yè) taking possession 占有占有occupation, job, work, profession 和和 trade辨析辨析四個詞都有四個詞都有“工作工作”之意。之意。occupation 較為正式，經(jīng)常用在填寫表格上。較為正式，經(jīng)常用在填寫表格上。job是可數(shù)名詞，可指一個單獨任務(wù)，也可指工作職位是可數(shù)名詞，可指一個單獨任務(wù)，也可指工作職位work是不可數(shù)名詞，泛指一切工作。是不可數(shù)名詞，泛指一切工作。profession一般指需要專門技能，尤指需要較高教育水一般指需要專門技能，尤指需要較高教

19、育水 平的某一行業(yè)、職業(yè)，如醫(yī)生或律師。平的某一行業(yè)、職業(yè)，如醫(yī)生或律師。Language pointsPractice:選詞填空選詞填空（ occupation, job, profession, work )a. Please state your name,age and_ below.b. I have a few _ to do in the house this morning.c. Looking after children all day is hard_d. My husband is at the very to of medical_ . occupationjobsw

20、orkprofessionCan I go out on a story immediately? 我可以馬上出去采訪嗎？我可以馬上出去采訪嗎？on 后接一些名詞如后接一些名詞如visit, holiday, business, trip等，常等，常與與come, go等動詞連用，用來說明活動或狀態(tài)。等動詞連用，用來說明活動或狀態(tài)。Practice:她決定今年暑假去一趟英國。她決定今年暑假去一趟英國。She decided to go _ to England this summer.他去了長途旅行。他去了長途旅行。He has been away _ .on a visiton a long

21、 tripNO need for a camera! 不需要帶相機！不需要帶相機！no need是句型是句型There is no need 的省略形的省略形式，式，need 后面可以接后面可以接for/of ( doing ) sth 或或( for sb ) to do作后置定語。作后置定語。介詞填空：介詞填空：a) There is no need _ that sort of thing.b) There is no need _ hurrying; we still have time.c) There is no need _ you to worry about the matt

22、er.foroffor experienced adj. 有經(jīng)驗的有經(jīng)驗的 在你家誰有經(jīng)驗做飯？在你家誰有經(jīng)驗做飯？ Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.晚些時候，你就可以獨自去進行新聞采訪并晚些時候，你就可以獨自去進行新聞采訪并遞交稿件了。遞交稿件了。submit在這句話種表示在這句話種表示“遞交；呈送遞交；呈送”。如：。如：He submitted an essay to his tutor.他向?qū)驅(qū)煹亟辛艘黄撐?。師地叫了一篇論文。submit還可以表示還可以表示“屈服；順從屈服；順從”。如：。如：

23、They refused to submit to the pressure.他們據(jù)不屈服于壓力。他們據(jù)不屈服于壓力。 cover 1). She was sent to cover the event. ( ) 2). The road was covered with snow. ( ) 3). She laughed to cover her worry. ( ) 4). The red army covered about 30 miles a day. ( ) 5). Is the money enough to cover the cost of a new shirt?( ) 6

24、). The city covers ten square miles. ( ) 7). So far this month I have covered ten lessons. ( ) be eager for sth. (eg. success) 渴望渴望，很，很想想 be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事渴望做某事 be eager that clause 他很渴望見到他的女兒。他很渴望見到他的女兒。 _ 我們都很想那項工程早點開始。我們都很想那項工程早點開始。 _concentrate vt. to give all ones attention to sth and n

25、ot to think about anything else.集中集中 to come or bring together at one place 聚集聚集 concentrate on (doing) sth 專注于（做）某事專注于（做）某事 concentrate the /ones mind 集中注意力；集中注意力； 聚精會神聚精會神 concentrate ones effort/attention on sth 集集中力量中力量/注意力于某事注意力于某事 concentration n. 專心；聚集專心；聚集 Practice:完成句子：完成句子：a. Stop talking

26、and _ . ( 專心工作專心工作 )b. Nothing _ ( 集中注意力集中注意力 ) better than the knowledge that you could die tomorrow.c. I decided to _ ( 全力全力以赴以赴 ) finding somewhere to live. concentrate on your workconcentrates the mindconcentrate all my efforts on concentrate on/upon sth. /doing sth. _ We should _our study. Tom

27、is _fishing. have a nose for 對對嗅覺靈敏嗅覺靈敏, 表示探查表示探查或發(fā)現(xiàn)某事的能力。此類形象表達法還有或發(fā)現(xiàn)某事的能力。此類形象表達法還有： She has an ear for music. ( ) She has an eye for color and style in clothes. ( ) Dont poke your nose into other peoples business.( ) George turned his nose up at classical music.( ) Tell us what happened. We are a

28、ll ears. ( ) He turned a deaf ear to what I said. ( ) Dont tell him anything. He has a big mouth. ( )Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.只有提很多不同的問題，你才能收集到你所需要只有提很多不同的問題，你才能收集到你所需要的信息。的信息。放在句首的狀語若由放在句首的狀語若由“only+副詞副詞”，“only+介介詞詞組詞詞組”，“ only+狀

29、語從句狀語從句”構(gòu)成，可引起局構(gòu)成，可引起局部倒裝，即把助動詞，情態(tài)動詞或系動詞部倒裝，即把助動詞，情態(tài)動詞或系動詞be放在放在主句之前。如：主句之前。如：Only then did I realize the importance of my health. 只是在那時我才認(rèn)識到健康的重要性。只是在那時我才認(rèn)識到健康的重要性。Only when the war was over in 1945 was he able to get back to work.只是在只是在1945年戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束后他才得以回去工作。年戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束后他才得以回去工作。 meanwhile = meantime = in t

30、he meantime = at the same time 媽媽去購物，與此同時，我打掃房間。媽媽去購物，與此同時，我打掃房間。meanwhile, during, while 詞義辨析詞義辨析meanwhile意為意為“同時同時”,與與at the same time意思相同。意為意思相同。意為“期間期間”時，是副詞，在時，是副詞，在句中單獨做狀語。句中單獨做狀語。during 意為意為“在、期間在、期間”，是介詞，后，是介詞，后接名詞、代詞。接名詞、代詞。while 意為意為“在、期間在、期間”，是連詞，引導(dǎo)，是連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。時間狀語從句。This is a trick of

31、the trade.這就是我們這個行業(yè)的訣竅了。這就是我們這個行業(yè)的訣竅了。tricks of the trade(內(nèi)行人的內(nèi)行人的)訣竅。另外還可訣竅。另外還可以表示吸引顧客，在競爭中取勝的手段或生以表示吸引顧客，在競爭中取勝的手段或生意經(jīng)。如：意經(jīng)。如：If you want to start your own car business, you should ask his advice. He knows all the tricks of the trade.你要想自己做騎車生意，最好向他討教，他你要想自己做騎車生意，最好向他討教，他對這行的訣竅完全清醒。對這行的訣竅完全清醒。so

32、as to do sth. “為了為了” 不能用在句首不能用在句首= in order to do sth. 可放句子中可放句子中任何任何位置位置=so that + 從句從句 = in order that + 從句從句 句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換 : I got up at five so as to catch the train= _=_我買了些牛肉和蔬菜，為的是給晚飯做個湯我買了些牛肉和蔬菜，為的是給晚飯做個湯 I bought some beef and vegetables _ I bought some beef and vegetables _ I bought some beef and vegetables _ I bought some beef and vegetables _ Have you ever had a case where somebody accused you