1、實(shí)用文檔2016普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（新課標(biāo)I）第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題 2分，滿分30分）AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams（1860-1935）Anyone who h

2、as ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community（ 社區(qū)）by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace P

3、rize.Rachel Carson（1907-1964）If it weren't for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world 's lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O Co

4、nnor （1930-present）When Sandra Day O 'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator（參議員）and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O 'Connor gave the de

5、ciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks（1913-2005）On December 1,1955,in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgmery bus boycott. It lasted for

6、more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. The only tired I was, was tired of giving in, “said Parks.21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?1. Her social work.B. Her lack of proper training in law.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.22. What is the reason

7、for O 'Connor's being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel

8、Carson. C. Sandra Day O 'Connor. D. Rosa Parks24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers.D. They are peace-lovers.BGrandparents Answer a CallAs a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Ga

9、rza never planned to move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move as a success, givi

10、ng them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama's mother-in-law, Marian R

11、obinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by grandparents com.83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson's decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will fo

12、llow the example of Obama 's family.“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn' t get awaynoogh hnrrfiestenough to prove we could do it on our own, “ says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents. " We now realize how important family is and how importan

13、t it is to be near them, especially when you sing cheldaen. ”Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard,

14、 especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.25. Why was Garza's move a success?A . It strengthened her family ties.B. It improved her living conditions.C. It enabled her make more friends.D. It helped her know more new places.26 .What was the

15、 reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson 's decision?A . 17% expressed their support for it.B . Few people responded sympathetically.C. 83% believed it had a bad influence.D . The majority thought it was a trend.27 . What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?A . They were unsure of themselve

16、s.B . They were eager to raise more children.C. They wanted to live away from their parents.D . They had little respect for their grandparents.28 . What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?A. Make decisions in the best interests of their ownB. Ask their children to pay

17、more visits to themC. Sacrifice for their struggling childrenD. Get to know themselves betterCI am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, I've done 89 trips of those, 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells （干細(xì)胞）in my little box because I've got two ice pac

18、ks and that's how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor（捐獻(xiàn)者）to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we 've got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picke

19、d up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said:"Well, I'm really sorry, I've got some bad news for you - there are no flights from Washington. "

20、; So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: "In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient - please, please, you ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom. "She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small place to be held for me, re-ro

21、uted（改道）me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job, you 're consciously aware than that box you 're got something that is potentially going to save somebody's life.29 .Which of the following can replace the underlined word cour

22、ier" in Paragraph17A provider B delivery man C collector D medical doctor30 .Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42hours?A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.B. The donor can only wait for that long.C. The operation needs that very much.D. The ice won't last any longer.3

23、1. Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A. To London B. To Newark C. To Providence D. To WashingtonDThe meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness,

24、 or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap（ 間隙）with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs.Many Native Americans value sile

25、nce and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied（暗示）is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before c

26、ontinuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show

27、agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, par

28、ticularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a pa

29、tient 's silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing（ 治愈）value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.32. What does the author say about silence in conversation

30、s?A. It implies anger.B. It promotes friendship.C. It is culture-specific. D. It is content-based.33. Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?A. The Chinese. B. The French.C. The Mexicans. D. The Russians.34. What does the author advise nurses to do about sil

31、ence?A. Let it continue as the patient pleases.B. Break it while treating patients.C. Evaluate its harm to patients.D. Make use of its healing effects.35. What may be the best title for the text?A. Sound and SilenceB.What It Means to Be SilentC. Silence to Native Americans D. Speech Is Silver; Silen

32、ce Is Gold第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題 2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選 項(xiàng)。Secret codes （密碼）keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36_Cod

33、e breaking never lags（ 落后）far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography. 37_Eor example, the first letters of My elephant eats too many eels“ Spell out the hidden message Meet me.”38 You might represent ea

34、ch letter with a number, For example, Let's number the letters ofMeetthe alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the messageme" would read 13 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you

35、must have a code book. 39 For example, bridge“ might stand for meef and out" might stand for me/' The message bridge out" would actually mean Meet me." 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently. A. It is very hard to break

36、 a code without the code book.B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F. Wi

37、th a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45）第一節(jié)完形填空（共 20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009,

38、Larry was41 along 165north after delivering to one of his 42. Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on.43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extin

39、guisher （滅火器）.Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman's voice coming from the wrecked （毀壞的） vehicle. 51the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the

40、broken window.They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54. Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she shouldnot move 55 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go t

41、o work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him andthe other man go.One thing is 59 Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close tothe burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman 's life.41A. walkingB. touringC. travelingD. rushing42A.passe

42、ngersB. colleaguesC. employersD. customers43A. SinceB. AlthoughC. AsD. If44A.eachB. anotherC. thatD. his45A. flamesB. smokeC. waterD. steam46A. usedB. disabledC. removedD. abandoned47A. got hold ofB. preparedC. took charge ofD. controlled48A. came downB. came throughC. came inD. came over49A. return

43、edB. receivedC. madeD. confirmed50A. thenB. againC. finallyD. even51A. StartingB. ParkingC. PassingD. Approaching52A. quietB. stillC. awayD. calm53A. forB. soC. andD. but54A. explodeB. slip awayC. fall apartD. crash55A. as ifB. unlessC. in caseD. after56A. stepped forwardB. backed offC. moved onD. s

44、et out57A. womanB. policeC. manD. driver58A. forbiddenB. readyC. askedD. free59A.for certainB. for considerationC. reportedD.checked60A.patienceB. skillsC. effortsD.promise第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)語(yǔ)法填空Chengdu has dozens of new mil lionaires, Asia ' s biggest building, and fancy new hote

45、ls. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62_ (allow ) to get up close to these cute animals at the600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _63(official)given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64_ mydays on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65_ I was the first Western TV reporter_66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambass