1、專題27單項填空非謂語動詞1It's almost common for a video game nowadays to have multiple endings _ the players' choices during gameplay.Adepends on Bdepending onC depended on Dto depend on【答案】B【題型】單項選擇【難度】較易2This book is worth _.A to read Breads Cread Dreading【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語動詞。be worth doing“值得做”，這里是主動表被動

2、。句意是：這本書值得看。選D?！绢}型】單項選擇【難度】一般3_his telephone number or e-mail address, she had some difficulty getting in touch with John. A. Not knowing B. Not to know C. Not known D. Not having known【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語動詞。Not knowing為現(xiàn)在分詞的否定形式，在句中作原因狀語，含伴隨狀況，相當于Because she didn't know his telephone number。【題型】單項選擇【

3、難度】一般4He ran as fast as he could _ to catch the bus.A. hope B. to hope C. hoping D. hoped【答案】C【解析】此題的最佳答案不是B，而是C，其中的現(xiàn)在分詞短語hoping to catch the bus用做伴隨狀語，即一邊跑一邊希望能趕上汽車。但是，如果選B，將to hope to catch the bus視為目的狀語行不行呢？不行。因為“他拼命地跑”目的是“為了趕上公共汽車”，而不是“為了希望趕上公共汽車”，換句話說，將“希望”作為“目的”不妥。因為同樣的原因，下面一題也應選hoping?！绢}型】單項選

4、擇【難度】較難5. As the film star began to appear，the children watched, _.Afascinating BfascinatedCbeing fascinated Dhaving fascinated【答案】B【題型】單項選擇【難度】一般6_ where to go, he asked a passer-by for help.A. Having lost his way and didnt knowB. Losing his way and didnt knowC. Having lost his way and not knowingD

5、. Lost his way and didnt know【答案】C【解析】考查分詞做狀語的用法。當動詞與句子的主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系的時候，使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語；如果該動詞的倒裝發(fā)生在謂語動作之前，使用完成式having done。否定式是在前面加Not。如果二者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，就使用過去分詞的形式。句意：因為迷路了也不知道去那里，他向一個過路人求助。故C正確?！绢}型】單項選擇【難度】較難 7_ around the cultural relics for almost an hour, we got together under a big tree for a short break.A. Hav

6、ing shown B. Having been shownC. To show D. To be shown【答案】B【解析】考查狀語的用法。 for almost an hour要和Having shown（表主動）或Having been shown（表被動）連用。根據(jù)題的意思為被動-我們被領(lǐng)著參觀。選B.翻譯為“我們先被領(lǐng)著參觀了一個小時的文化遺址， 然后在樹底下集合休息一小會?！薄绢}型】單項選擇【難度】一般【題型】單項選擇【難度】一般8Cycling is a good way of exercise and is quite easy _. A. to do B. to be do

7、ne C. doing D. being done【答案】A考點：本題重點考查不定式用法。點評：解答此類題型要掌握不定式的基本用法，同時還要仔細分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主語補語與主語不是被動關(guān)系，由此可排除最具迷惑性的B選項?！绢}型】單項選擇【難度】一般9Mother told me _a noise in the hall.A. dont make B. make not to C. not to make D. to make not【答案】C【解析】考查不定式的否定形式。句意：媽媽告訴過我不要在大廳里制造噪音。Tell后用帶to的不定式，其否定形式是在to前加not，故選C。【題型】單項選擇【難度

8、】較易10_ with teens who spend much of their free time in front of TV sets, those who are physically active often have better grades.A. ComparedB. To compareC. ComparingD. Having compared【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：與把很多空閑時間花在電視機前的青少年相比，積極運動的那些人分數(shù)更高。Compared with/to.與相比較，故選A?！绢}型】單項選擇【難度】較難11 The leaders are sup

9、posed to care about the sufferings of the people.Contrary to that, some of them act with their eyes _ to the reality.A. closing B. closed C. to close D. being closed【答案】B【題型】單項選擇【難度】一般12After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _. A. providing B. provided C. havin

10、g provided D. provide【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。此處動詞provide與其邏輯主語envelope之間是被動關(guān)系，在句中作定語，相當于which is provided。句意為：完成并簽名后，請把表格放入我們提供的信封內(nèi)送回。選B?！绢}型】單項選擇【難度】一般13Ill have all of the readings _ by the end of this term if my plan goes well.A. completing B. to completeC. completed D. being completed【答案】C【解析】 考查結(jié)構(gòu)：h

11、ave sth. done,使某事被做，題中是讓所有的讀物被完成，所以選C?！绢}型】單項選擇【難度】較易14Do you know that _ with wise men improves your mind? A. chat B. chats C. chatted D. chatting 【答案】D【解析】考查動名詞短語做主語。Chatting with wise man是一個動名詞短語在句中做主語，后面的動詞用單數(shù)?！绢}型】單項選擇【難度】一般15Regardless of the sign _ “stop”, he intended to drive ahead but was pre

12、vented by a policeman.A. telling B. going C. writing D. saying【答案】D【題型】單項選擇【難度】較易16_ several times, the young scientist still kept on doing his experiments.A. Having failed B. Having been failed C. Failed D. To fail【答案】A【解析】分詞動作fail與其邏輯主語the young scientist之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作時間狀語，又因為現(xiàn)在分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前，故用現(xiàn)

13、在分詞的完成時?！绢}型】單項選擇【難度】一般17Canada is a country _many different nationalities as well as one with foreign immigrants _ the majority of its population.A. making up of; made up B. consisting of; making upC. made up of; consists of D. consisted of; made up【答案】B【解析】句意：加拿大是一個由許多不同民族組成的國家，也是一個移民占大多數(shù)人口的國家。cons

14、ist of“由組成”，沒有被動形式，be made up of“由組成”，make up“組成，占比例”，此處是兩個分詞短語做定語，和被修飾詞均為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，答案選B。【題型】單項選擇【難度】一般18Could you show me the TV set you d like _?A. to have repairedB. repairing itC. to have it repairedD. to repair it【答案】A【解析】考查短語。have sth. done 句意：你能把你想修的電視讓我看看嗎？此題中含有一個定語從句，先行詞為the TV set，后省略了關(guān)系詞that/which，youd like to have后缺少賓語，所以選A?！绢}型】單項選擇【難度】較難 19Why didnt you come to the party? I had meant _, but something unexpected happened. A. so B. thatC. notD. to 【答案】D【題型】單項選擇【難度】一般20Its said that the heaviest man in this city, _ 1,345 pounds, has