1、新概念第二冊Lesson-27教案詳解(單詞-課文-語法)Lesson 27 A wet night 雨夜tent 帳篷 tend 1. (to)趨向, 易于, 朝向 2.照料, 照管field  n. 田地，田野airfield 飛機(jī)場（介詞用on） airport 機(jī)場 in the field 實地, 野外, 在戰(zhàn)地, 在作戰(zhàn), 在參加比賽in one's field 在.領(lǐng)域 He is an expert in his field. football field 足球場地 smell（1）vt嗅，聞：I love to smell flowers.我喜歡聞花。I&#

2、39;m smelling the fish to see if it's all right.我正在聞這條魚，看看它是否還新鮮。I (can) smell something burning.我（能）聞到什么東西燒焦的氣味。（2）vi聞起來有氣味，散發(fā)氣味：This fish smells bad.這魚餿了。 You smell of soap.你身上有肥皂味。（3）n氣味：I can't stand the smell in this room. 我受不了這房間里的氣味。There is a sweet smell in the air. 空氣中有種芳香味。感官動詞 loo

3、k, smell, taste, sound, feellook v.看起來 You look fine/better/beautiful. taste v.嘗起來 The food smelt good, and it tasted better.sound v.聽起來 feel .感到 I feel ill. 2.用手的感覺 The blackboard felt cold.wonderful adj.極好的Great! Excellent! Outstanding brilliant fantastic campfire n.營火 fire 可數(shù)也不可數(shù)creep v.爬行(躡手躡腳的)

4、(crept; crept) creep out 爬出去了climb 爬（上、下） climb the tree climb up or down 爬上爬下 crawl 爬（平行） The baby is crawling on the floor.sleeping bag n.睡袋 動詞加ing變成形容詞作定語有兩個意思：1.正在.2.用來做.sleeping bag/sleeping dog passing plane 正在路過的飛機(jī)listening material 用來聽的材料 walking dead soundly adv.香甜的 sleep soundlyfall asleep

5、 墜入夢鄉(xiāng)sleep well 睡得好sleep deeply 睡得很沉 sleep soundly 睡得很香fast / fall fast asleep 墜入沉沉的夢鄉(xiāng)leap v.跳躍，跳起（躍起更換位置）(leapt; leapt)jump v.（原地）跳 jump up and down skip v.跳過去 Let us skip it. 讓我們跳過這一課Look before you leap 三思而后行l(wèi)eap year/month 閏年/月heavily adv.大量的 rain/snow heavily smoke heavily He smoke heavily 他煙癮大

6、。form（1）vi形成，產(chǎn)生：During the conversation, an idea formed in his mind. 在談話的過程中，他有了一個主意。Ice forms when it is cold enough.如果冷到一定的程度，冰就會形成。（2）n形狀，外形：The ice cream is made in the form of a ball. 冰淇淋做成球形。I don't like the form of the cake. 我不喜歡這蛋糕的形狀。（3）n表格：If you want to enter for the competition, you

7、must fill in these forms. 如果你想報名參加比賽，你必須填寫這些表格。wind v.蜿蜒(wound; wound) wind one's way 蜿蜒而行The road winds its way. 這條路曲折而行伸向遠(yuǎn)方right adv.正好 起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，作副詞時，強(qiáng)調(diào)后面的形容詞，副詞，介詞短語，不強(qiáng)調(diào)動詞。可以用just來替換just like 正如 just as 正當(dāng)后面加代詞時，只能用just。 just you 就你了Right here waiting for you 在此等候I found my lost watch right in t

8、he garden.課文詳注 Further notes on the text1the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field孩子們在田野中央搭起了帳篷。late in the afternoon 傍晚early in the morning 清晨in the middle of表示“在當(dāng)中”、“在中間”，既可以用于表示地理位置，又可以用于表示時間或在某個過程當(dāng)中：in the center of 在.中心in the middle of the river 河中心midnight 午夜the mid-autumn day 中秋節(jié)He

9、heard someone shouting in the middle of the night.午夜前后，他聽到有人大聲叫喊。Mary was in the middle of reading when her aunt arrived.瑪麗的姑媽到達(dá)時，瑪麗正在讀書。in the centre of（在中部中央）則一般用于表示地理位置：Alice Spring is a small town in the centre of Australia.艾利斯斯普林斯是澳大利亞中部的一個小鎮(zhèn)。put 放置put aside 保留；把放在一邊，暫不考慮 put away  放好，收好pu

10、t back   恢復(fù)正常；把放回原處 put down   記下put forward  提出(要求、事實等) put off 推遲，推延put on  穿上,戴上；上演；增加(體重) put up with   容忍，忍受put out   關(guān)(燈)；熄滅；出版，發(fā)布；伸出；生產(chǎn) put into practice  實施，實行put up   舉起；提高；建造 ；張貼 put into effect  實行,生效put through 為接通電話，接通(電話) put.in place把放在合適的位

11、置put into operation  實施，使生效，使運(yùn)行2As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire他們就在篝火上燒起了飯。As soon as, no soonerthan. hardlywhen. 這三個短語都有“一就”、“剛剛就”的意思，它們的意思非常相近，因此有時可以互換。as soon as 一就 強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個動作幾乎是連在一起的。As soon as the thief saw the policeman, he ran away. 表示“一就” as soon as， hardlywhe

12、n， no soonerthanno sooner.（主句） than. （從句）引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,主句用過去完成時,"than"后面的從句用一般過去時.例: I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain. 我一到家天就下起雨來 No sooner .than.常放在句首,表示強(qiáng)調(diào).這時主句要倒裝. 例:No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain. hardly .（主句） when （從句） 意思為:"還沒.就." 主句用過去完成時, 從句

13、用一般過去時例: We had hardly gotten there when it began to rain. 我們還沒到那兒,天就下起雨了. (主句用過去完成時,從句用一般過去時) Hardly.when.也常放在句首 同樣主句也需要倒裝例: Hardly had we gotten there when it began to rain.“我剛到公共汽車站，汽車就開了?！币痪洌涂梢杂腥缦聨拙渥g法：As soon as I got to the bus stop, the bus started.Hardly had I got to the bus stop when the bu

14、s started.No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.open fire指無遮蓋的、沒有圍起來的火，如篝火、盆火等。3they told stories and sang songs by the campfire（他們）就圍在營火旁講起了故事，唱起了歌。介詞by表示“在旁邊”、“靠近”，通常指距離非常近：Come and sit by me.過來靠我坐。There are many trees by the river.河邊有許多樹。4But some time later it began to rain.但過

15、了一陣子，天下起雨來。副詞 later表示“后來”、“以后”、“過后”：He told me he would come again later (on).他告訴我他以后會再來的。I met her again a few days later.幾天以后我又遇見了她。5The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent! 那小溪彎彎曲曲穿過田野，然后正好從他們的帳篷底下流過去?。?）wind表示“曲折而行”時，既可以是及物動詞，又可以是不及物動詞：The car wound throu

16、gh the village.汽車曲曲折折地穿過村子。The river winds its way through this district.這條河彎彎曲曲地流經(jīng)這個地區(qū)。（2）right在此處表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，意為“正好”、“恰恰”、“就”。這種用法多見于口語中：I met him right here.我就是在這里見到他的。He hit the man right on the nose.他正好打中那人的鼻子。6. The tent was full of water! be full of / be filled with 充滿語法 Grammar in use被動語態(tài)：主語是動作的發(fā)出者為

17、主動語態(tài)；主語是動作的接受者為被動語態(tài)。一、主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法：被動語態(tài)由“助動詞be及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化是通過be的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。be + 及物動詞的過去分詞表示時態(tài) 表示被動要變化 不變化主動語態(tài)： A + V. + B.被動語態(tài)： B. + be + + by + A二、幾種常用時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：歌訣是：被動語態(tài)be字變，過去分詞跟后面。1.一般現(xiàn)在時： am/is/are+過去分詞肯定句：Bikes are sold in that shop. 否定句：Bikes are not sold in that shop.疑問句：Are bikes sold

18、in that shop Yes, they are./No, they aren't.2.一般過去時： was/were+過去分詞肯定句：China was liberated in 1949. 否定句：China was not liberated in 1949.疑問句：Was China liberated in 1949 Yes, it was. / No, it wasn't.3.一般將來時： shall/will/be going to + be+過去分詞肯定句：An English class will be given by Jack tomorrow. 否定句：An English class will not be given by Jack. 疑問句：Will an English class be given by Jack tomo