1、2020-2021學年高一英語外研版（2019）必修第一冊同步課時作業(yè) unit 6 period iv 單元綜合1.hands-on activities can enrich a trip by creating fond memories and instilling knowledge about the local culture through interactivity. in japan, a wide range of activities are offered to tourists at single workshops, many open air museums,

2、as well as craft villages across japan.fruit pickingtypical duration: 30 to 60 minutestypical price range: 800 to 3000 yenmany farms across japan offer fruit picking opportunities to tourists. the common procedure is for the visitor to get charged for a certain time period during which he/she can pi

3、ck and enjoy the fruits on the spot. typical fruit available for this activity include strawberries, apples and grapes.cheese/butter makingtypical duration: 40 to 60 minutestypical price range: 600 to 1000 yencheese and dairy products are commonly made in northern japan, especially in hokkaido.some

4、farms offer cheese and butter making workshops. visitors usually learn how to make the product and consume it on the spot. the furano cheese factory is one place that offers such workshops.washi papertypical duration: 30 to 60 minutes typical price range: 500 to 1000 yenin many workshops, for exampl

5、e at one near ainokura village, tourists can experience how washi paper is made. at other establishments, such as the kyoto museum of traditional crafts and takumi no sato, it is possible to make crafts such as fans and lanterns using washi paper.tatami makingtypical duration: about two hours typica

6、l price range: 500 to 1000 yenits possible to try tatami making at many places in japan including otaru and hakone.tatami mats are made of straw and measure roughly 180 cm x 90 cm. few establishments offer workshops whereby you can make a small piece of tatami and take it home as a souvenir.1.which

7、of the following activities takes the longest time?a.fruit picking.b.cheese/butter making.c.washi paper.d.tatami making.2.where can visitors make dairy products?a.in hokkaido.b.near ainokura village.c.in the kyoto museum.d.in otaru and hakone.3.what can we infer about hands-on activities from the te

8、xt?a.visitors can take part in the activities for free.b.people can take home the end products as souvenirs.c.they all involve actually doing a particular thing.d.they can offer people rich culture about their hometown.2. two british teachers have broken the world record for the longest journey in a

9、 tuk-tuk after pulling their failing vehicle for 43 miles. richard sears and nick gough traveled 37, 500 kilometers around the world and passed through 37 countries. they did this to support the grassroots education project in africa, asia and south america. the pair, who set off from london, though

10、t their expedition was over when the vehicle started to fail. when the tuk-tuk broke, they were only 70 kilometers away from their destination. they decided to pull it the rest of the way. the tuk-tuk, which weighs 800 kilograms, was pulled in turns by richard and nick over three days. on arrival in

11、 chepen, peru, they discovered a mechanic who specialized in tuk-tuks and managed to fix it. the pair were back on the road and aiming for their next goal. along their journey they had to tackle deserts and jungles. they also survived close encounters with elephants in uganda and botswana and an acc

12、ident in malaysia. the greatest hardship on the tuk-tuk was the mountain ranges lying in their path, including the alps, the himalayas and the andes. nick and richard uncovered some inspirational projects across africa, asia and south america. they witnessed firsthand the educational challenges faci

13、ng these areas today. they joined street children in the slums of cairo, khartoum, kampala, mumbai and phnom penh. they visited congolese refugees(難民) in camps in eastern burundi. they witnessed how education could free sex-workers in delhi and victims of human trafficking in nepal. the pair establi

14、shed the tuk tuk educational trust, a u.k. registered charity. talking about their motivation, richard said: the worlds leaders have made a commitment to achieving universal primary education but, in spite of this pledge (誓言,承諾), over 57 million primary-aged children worldwide are still out of schoo

15、l; many more are in school, though still cannot access quality learning opportunities.(1).why did the two teachers travel the world?a.to support an education project.b.to create a new world record.c.to entertain themselves.d.to challenge themselves.(2).how far did the two teachers pull the tuk-tuk e

16、ach day on average?a.a little more than 30 kilometers.b.about 14 miles.c.43 miles.d.70 kilometers.(3).what is the third paragraph mainly about?a.how they realized their next goal.b.their exciting experience on the road.c.the beautiful scenery of famous mountains.d.the difficulties and dangers they f

17、aced in the journey.(4).which of the following best describes the two teachers?a.curious and brave.b.humorous and generous.c.courageous and responsible.d.efficient and honest.3. if you have ever been disappointed because you dont have a good gardener, the clever robot may one day become the helper o

18、f your indoor plants. the hexa plant is a six-legged robot that has been specially made to care for the potted(盆栽的) plant that it carries on top of its head. using light and heat sensors (傳感器), the robot has the ability to carry its plant in and out of the daylight. if the houseplant needs more sun,

19、 the hexa will walk into the sunlight; and if the houseplant is getting too hot, the hexa will go back into the area that blocks direct light. the hexa plant will even do a little dance when it senses that the plant needs to be watered to warn its owner. the robot was developed by vincross engineer

20、and founder sun tianqi after he saw a dead sunflower sitting in the darkness in a room back in 2014. plants only receive an action without responding, sun tianqi wrote in a blog post. whether they are being cut, bitten, burnt or pulled from the earth, or when they havent received enough sunshine, wa

21、ter, or are too hot or cold, they will hold still and take whatever is happening to them. according to sun tianqi, for billions of years, plants have never experienced movement of any kind, not even the simplest movement. in their whole lives, they stick to where they were born. sun tianqi continued

22、, do they want to break their own settings or have a tendency (趨向) towards this? i do not know the answer, but i would love to try to share some of this human tendency and technology with plants. with the help of the robot, plants can experience the move. the hexa plant model robots are not for sale

23、, though vincross does sell a hexa robot model. it is said that in the near future the robots can open up a new market to watch over our household plants.1.what can we learn about the hexa plant?a.it helps people do some gardening.b.it waters the plants through dancing.c.it helps indoor plants get p

24、roper sunlight.d.it carries the potted plant with its hands.2.what does the author try to show through paragraph 3?a.the way plants spend their whole lives.b.the common way people deal with plants.c.the difference between plants and humans.d.the cause of making the indoor plants helper.3.what does s

25、un tianqi try to do using this technology?a.to develop gardening skills.b.to draw peoples attention to plants.c.to make plants experience move.d.to study the living conditions of plants.4.what can be the best title for the text?a.a new market for robotsb.an indoor plants helperc.an important develop

26、ment in gardeningd.the tendency of gardening in the future4.when huang lizhi took her first class in african sociology at the university of the witwatersrand in south africa in february, her professor asked her and her classmates what impresses them most when it comes to africa. unexpectedly, huang,

27、 31, found that words like poverty and safari一negative words that were often associated with the continent in media reports were the kind of terms her african classmates didnt want to hear. instead, they preferred to hear the question answered in this way: africa is the cradle of humankind and afric

28、ans are passionate and generous . apparently, there are some misunderstandings between us. its true that with incidents like the ebola outbreak in west africa and the emergence (出現(xiàn)) of pirates off the coast of somalia hitting the news, its easy for us to keep forgetting that africa has one of the wo

29、rlds oldest civilizations-egypt, born by the worlds longest river, the nile. the proof is in the great pyramid of giza and the great sphinx of giza, which are both popular among tourists. and the tombs of ancient egypt have also become endless sources for the literature and film industries. when it

30、comes to the natural environment of africa, our misunderstandings are only bigger. but the truth is that instead of being extremely hot all year round and covered by desert, the continent has large areas of savannas (稀樹草原) where lions, giraffes and zebras live, the snow-capped kilimanjarothe highest

31、 mountain in africaand even thick forest on the island of madagascar. these misunderstandings are one of the reasons why the 2018 beijing summit of the forum on china-africa cooperation was held on sept. 3 and 4to understand each other better.indeed, only by visiting africa herself did huang see the

32、 convenient living conditions, the amazing natural beauty and the friendly people. in her eyes, her classmates were as hopeful about the future of their own countries as they were about africa as a whole, and they were quick to demonstrate both their strong will and activity. at that moment, i knew

33、exactly what they wantedthey wanted their culture to be respected.1. which of the following best explains cradle underlined in paragraph 2?a.a small bed for babies.b.a basket to hold something.c.a place for people to relax themselves.d.a place where something important began.2.what can we infer abou

34、t africa according to the passage?a.it is very hot all year round.b.its not a safe continent to live on.c.its different from what we imagine.d.it is bound to have a bright future.3.which of the following would huang agree with?a.to see is to believe.b.think twice before you do.c.a miss is as good as

35、 a mile.d.dont judge a person by his appearance.4.what can be a suitable title for the text?a.valuing a cultureb.understanding africac.paying a visit to africad.discovering a continent5.閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 in the middle of the pacific ocean lies the tiny island nation of tuval

36、u,the fourth smallest country in the world.this group of four islands and five atolls(islands made from coral)is famous for its sandy beaches and turquoise(藍綠色的)waters and has long been a popular tourist destination for nearby new zealanders.however,the nation of tuvalu is at risk of soon no longer

37、existing;not because of war or political change,but because it will be covered by the rising ocean. tuvalu is experiencing the harmful effects of global warming.as global temperatures rise,so too does the ocean temperature.due to the scientific law of“thermal expansion,” when water heats it get bigg

38、er. _most experts claim that the effects of climate change will make tuvalu uninhabitable within the next 50 years.problems are already emerging.as sea levels rise,ocean water containing high levels of salt is travelling further and further inland destroying the little amount of soil tuvaluans have

39、to grow crops.even before tuvaluans began to suffer from the effects of climate change,lift on tuvalu was tough._most of the land on an atoll is rock-hard arid any soil that exists on it is usually thin and poor for growing crops.the nation has always had to import food apart from fish.more serious

40、than tuvalus lack of home-grown food has been its lack of drinking water. _therefore,tuvaluans depend almost entirely on rainwater for their water needs. unfortunately, due to a geographical phenomenon known as la nina, tuvalu often suffers from long periods of drought.in autumn 2010,after seven mon

41、ths of no rain, the prime minister had to declare a state of emergency riot only because of a lack of drinking water, but also because the water left was polluted with cholera(霍亂)._.tuvalus problems have led some of its 11,000 inhabitants to consider migrating to australia or new zealand._they know

42、they11 have to someday,but for as 1ong as possible,they want to remain and make the world aware of what is happening to their homeland due to chimate change.a.it was a desperate situation and,but for emergency shipments from new zealand and australia, many tuvaluans would have died. b.this is largel

43、y due to the geological makeup of atolls.c.unlike normal islands, atolls have no rivers or streams, which means that most of tuvalu has no groundwater to use for drinking.d.tuvalus representatives demanded that nations should take a more responsible rote in reducing gas emissions. e.therefore,sea le

44、vels are rising and for low-lying tuvalu,this spells disaster.f.however, they are not willing to abandon the land of their forefathers so easily.g.and as a member of the united nations,they are doing just that.6.閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中選出可以填入空內(nèi)處的最佳選項。 molai grew up in a tiny village in india. the v

45、illage lay near some wetlands which became his second 1 . he learned the value and beauty of2 there from a very young age. when he was 16, molai began to notice something3 happening around his home. a flood had hit the area earlier that year and the4 it caused had driven away a number of birds.5 , t

46、he number of snakes had declined as well. he6 that it was because there werent enough trees to protect them from the7 . the solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek8 during the daytime. he turned to the9 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. however

47、, molai went looking on his own and 10 a nearby island where he began to plant trees. 11 young plants in the dry season was 12 for a lone boy. molai built at the 13 of each sapling (幼樹) a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 14 rainwater. the water would then drip (滴落)on

48、 the plants below. molai 15 to plant trees for the next 37 years. his efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.(1).a.dreamb.jobc.homed.choice(2).a.natureb.youthc.cultured.knowledge(3).a.preciousb.interestingc.disturbingd.awkward(4).

49、a.wasteb.tensionc.paind.damage(5).a.besidesb.howeverc.therefored.otherwise(6).a.agreedb.realizedc.rememberedd.predicted(7).a.noiseb.heatc.diseased.dust(8).a.directionsb.partnersc.helpd.shelter(9).a.laborb.policec.forestd.finance(10).a.rebuiltb.discoveredc.leftd.managed(11).a.decoratingb.observingc.w

50、ateringd.guarding(12).a.toughb.illegalc.fantasticd.beneficial(13).a.backb.topc.footd.side(14).a.cool downb.keep offc.purifyd.collect(15).a.returnedb.learnedc.failedd.continued7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~ 或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 i am a poor black worker in south africa. the time when i first _(meet) nelson mandela wa

51、s a very difficult period of my life. it was in 1953 and mandela was the black lawyer to whom i went for advice. he offered guidance to poor black people on their legal _(problem). he was generous with his time,_ which i was grateful. i needed his help because i had very little _(educate). i could n

52、ot read_ write well. after _(try) hard, i got a job in a gold mine. however, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in johannesburg. _(sad) i did not have one because i was not born there, and i worried about _ i would become out of work. i became more _(hope) about my future wh

53、en mandela helped me get the correct papers _(stay) in johannesburg. later, i joined the anc youth league organized by mandela. i was sure it was a way to achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.8.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤, 每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、 刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處

54、加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。last wednesday our class organized a environmental activity whose theme were join together to build a civilized city in a community. the students divided into three groups. we group one went

55、from door to door recycling the using things. the second group had cleared up the posters and advertisements on the walls as good as the rubbish on the ground. the last group handed out the magazine of the environmental protection and we also invited the residents to take part. the local praised us

56、with our practice and gave us much appreciation, it made us all feel happy.9.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。 nowadays, cars have become a very common vehicle in our life. as the most important transport, cars have improved our modern life in many ways. however, cars also bring about so many problems for people, which should be given more attention than any time before. cars give people the ability to travel to