1、Module9 People and places詞句精講精練詞匯精講1. talktalk意為“談話”，當talk作此意講時，不強調(diào)內(nèi)容，一般指說的動作，其后常接介詞 to 和with,表示“與談話”；接介詞about時表示談論”。例如：Jimmy and Bill often talk about computer games. 吉姆和比爾經(jīng)常談論電腦游戲。Mary is talking with Mr. Green in English.瑪麗正在用英語和格林先生交談。拓展：speak、say 和 tell1) speak 一詞強調(diào)說話的能力、對象和方式。用作及物動詞時后接表示語言的名詞作

2、賓語；用作不及物動詞時，后接介詞to,表示“與講話”，一般用于打電話用語中或較正式的情況下。例如：They can speak Chinese.他們會說中文。May I speak to Mr. Black? 請問，我能和布萊克先生講話嗎？2) say用作及物動詞，強調(diào)說的內(nèi)容。若指“對某人說”用say to sb來表示。例如：Can you say it in English? 你能用英語說它嗎？I couldn t think of anythitog say to him.我想不出有什么話要對他說。3) tell經(jīng)常作及物動詞，意為“講述，告訴，后常接雙賓語，側重把一件事情傳達給別人。常

3、用結構是tell sb. to do sth.意為“告訴某人做某事”，其否定形式為tell sb. not to do sth., 意為“告訴某人不要做某事，tell sb. about sth.意為“告訴某人關于某事”。例如：My mother tells me to get up early.我媽媽告訴我早點起床。2. the othersthe others表示一定范圍內(nèi)除去一部分以后其余的部分，特指已知的人或物中“除之 外其余的全部，相當于the other+名詞復數(shù)，在前面加the表示特指。Some girls are reading, the others are writing.

4、 一些女孩在讀書， 其余的女孩在寫作。(the others 相當于 the other girls)There are 22 boys. Ten of them are playing football, the others are playing basketball. 有 22 個 男孩，十個在踢足球，其他的在打籃球。拓展:other / the other / others / another 的區(qū)另1J ：1) other為形容詞“別的，其他的。作代詞用時前面可加the / any /some等或用作復數(shù)。例如：He is taller than any other brother

5、s.他比其他幾個兄弟都高。2) the other意為“另一個人，另一個東西”，指兩者中另外的一個。例如：I have two books. One is an English book, the other is a Chinese book.我有兩本書，一本是英語書，另一本是語文書。3) others意為“其他的人或物”，作代詞用。例如：You should think of others.你應該想想別人。4) another作形容詞，意為“另外的， 別的”，只可修飾單數(shù)名詞；作代詞，意為“另一個，再一個”,指三者或三者以上中的任何一個。例如：Here comes another bus.

6、又來了一輛公共汽車。3. in the sunin the sun意為“在陽光下”，常用作狀語。如：My grandpa likes lying in the sun. 我爺爺喜歡躺在陽光下。拓展：1） under the sun意為世界上，天底下“，相當于in the world , on the earth。常用作后置 定語，強調(diào)所修飾的對象。例如：I think you are the best person under the sun. Thank you for your great help.我想你是天底下最好的人，謝謝你極大的幫助。2）與in the sun類似的短語還有：in

7、the light在燈光下；in the rain在雨中4. wait for“wait for意為等待；wait for sb. / sth.意為等待某人或某物”。例如：My friend is waiting for me. 我朋友正在等我。拓展：wait to do sth.等待去干某事，例如：They are waiting to see their teachers.他們正等著去看老師。5. get off“get off”意為“下車（船）”，其反義詞是“ get on”，意為“上車（船）例如：Don t get off the bus until it stops.車沒停穩(wěn)之前不要

8、下車。注意：上下小汽車不用get on/off,而用get into / out of ”。例如：She got into her father她上scar爸爸的小汽車。6. a few & a little1） a few意為 些，有幾個”，后面接可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式，表示肯定含義。few意為 很少，幾乎沒有”，后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，表示否定含義。例如：There are a few apples in the fridge. 冰箱里有幾個蘋果。He is new here. So he has few friends.他是這里新來的，所以幾乎沒有朋友。2） a little少許；有點”，后接

9、不可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定含義。little 一點，幾乎沒有”，后接不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定含義。例如:I have learned English for one year. So I know a little English.我學英語一年了，所以懂得一點英語。Hurry up, there is little time left. 快點，幾乎沒有時間了。7. salesale是名詞，它的意思是“賣，出售”，與介詞on或者for搭配。on sale表示“正在出售/ （特價），銷售”。例如： There are some books on sale in this book shop.這個書店正在促銷

10、些書。拓展：for sale表示待售。例如：The house is for sale.這個房子待售。sale的動詞形式是selL例如： We sell all our clothes at very good price.我們所有的衣服都以非常好的價格出售。8. take1） take意為拿，取， 花費。當花費講時用在固定句式It takes sb. some time to do sth.”中，意為“花費某人多長時間做某事”；例如：It took me half an hour to finish the work. 完成這項工作花了我半小時。2） take當“拿，取講時”，意為“把某物從

11、說話處帶走，和“ bring”相反。例如： Please take a photo of your family to school tomorrow.請明天帶張全家福到學校來。3） “take photos”是固定詞組，意為“拍照”?！皃hotos”的前面可以加量詞表示拍照的數(shù)量。例如： We are taking lots of photos on the Great Wall.我們正在長城上拍很多的照片。9. anywayanyway副詞，意為“無論如何”，常用在句首或者句末，用于句首時后面通常加逗號。例如： He may not like my visit, but I will go

12、 and see him anyway.他也許不喜歡我去拜訪他，但無論如何我還是要去看他。Anyway, we all love you.無論如何，我們都愛你。10. by emailby email意為“通過電子郵件”。介詞“ by”可以表示通過某種手段或者方法。后面可以 跟名詞也可以跟動詞，跟動詞時要用動詞的動名詞( -ing)形式。例如： Some students learn English by computer.一些學生通過電腦學習英語。I learn English by reading English stories.我通過讀英文故事學英語。詞匯精練I .英漢互譯。1 .躺在陽

13、光下 2. get off 3.排隊 4. anyway5. a few minutes 6. 討論 7. have a great time8. write postcards 9. school trip 10. go backn .根據(jù)句意，完成所缺單詞，首字母已給出。1. In winter, old people like going out to e the sun.2. Do you know what time it is in London at this m?3. You can send me some pictures by e.4. After school, som

14、e students are going home, o are cleaning the classroom.5. School is over. The students are l school and going home.6. Many people are w for the bus at the bus station.7. Let s eat something in the nearest r.8. My father d to his office every day.9. The house is on s now.10. The children are t a lot

15、 of photos on the Great Wall.m.用所給詞的適當形式填空。1. The students are doing different. (thing)2. My father likes taking(photo).3. The little girl enjoys(watch) TV .4. It s seven o clockllyow. (have) breakfast.5. Lucy with her sister(like) science.6. There(be) some milk in the cup.7. Let her(look) at the bl

16、ackboard.8. Thanks for(sing) for us.9. Can you(speak) Spanish?10. He often(do)his homework on Sundays.IV.從方框中選擇合適的詞完成句子。few, little, a few, a little1. Hurry up, We has time to do it.2. He is new here. So he has friends.3. Peter has just been away for minutes.4. There is milk in the fridge, and you d

17、on h aVe to buy it.5. There are tomatoes in the basket, and you can eat some.6. I want to drink some water, but there is water in the bottle.參考答案I .英漢互譯。1. lie in the sun 2.下車 3. stand in line 4.無論如何 5.幾分鐘6. talk about 7.玩的很開心 8.寫明信片 9.學校郊游 10.回去n .根據(jù)句意，完成所缺單詞，首字母已給出。1. enjoy2. moment3. email4. othe

18、rs5. leaving6. waiting7. restaurant8. drives9. sale10. takingm.用所給詞的適當形式填空。1 .things 2.photos 3 .watching 4. is having 5.likes2 .is7.look8.singing9.speak10. doesIV.從方框中選擇合適的詞完成句子。1. little2. few3. a few4. a little5. a few6. little句式精講1. Thank you for your postcard from the Great Wall.1) Thank sb. fo

19、r ”意為為而感謝某人”，也可表達為Thanks for例如： Thank you for your help. = Thanks for your help.感謝你的幫助。2) “Thank sb. for doing sth.或者Thanks for doing sth.意為“感謝某人做了某事“。例如： Thank you / Thanks for sending me such a nice present.謝謝你寄給我這么漂亮的禮物。拓展：1) thank可以用作名詞，意思是“謝謝”，常用復數(shù)形式。例如：Many thanks.多謝。2) “thank to”意為“幸虧，多虧”，后接名

20、詞或者代詞。 例如： Thanks to your help, I got a good mark in the exam.多虧你的幫助，我考試取得了好成績。2. Anyway, It s time to go back to school now.1) It s time to+司原形”意為“是該的時候了?！崩纾篒t s time to go bed.該上床睡覺了。它同義詞組是It s time fo各詞/ doing sth.。例如：It s time for having supper. = It s time for supper.該吃晚飯了。2) go back意為回去，其反義詞組

21、是come back”,意為回來。常用于go back to +地點”表示回到某地。注意，在表示地點的副詞(home, here, there)等詞前不 加to。例如：It s time to go back home nowll該回家的時候了。3. At this moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different things.1)“主語+ be + doing sth.”是現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句。意為正在做”。此處的be動詞要隨著主語的變化而變化。例如：They are watching TV now.他們

22、正在看電視。此句式的一般疑問句是把be動詞放到句首，把句號變?yōu)閱柼?，并把相關的詞做相應的變化。如，要把 some變?yōu)閍ny。例如： Are they taking any photos now?他們正在照相嗎？2) “at the moment”意為“此時此刻，目前”，相當于“ now”，用于現(xiàn)在進行時中。 例如： The students are having lunch at this moment.學生們此刻正在吃午餐。at that moment 在那個時候 for the moment 目前4. enjoy doing“enjoy doing sth. 意為 喜歡做拓展：有關mome

23、nt的其他相關詞組for a moment 一會兒wait a moment 不肖等或者“做很開心/很享受”。其中的“ enjoy是動詞，有“欣賞，享受，喜愛”等意思，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。例如：People enjoy the city s quiet street.喜愛這個城市寧靜的街道。I enjoy listening to pop music. 我喜歡聽流行音樂。拓展：enjoy常見的習慣用語還有enjoy oneself玩得開心，過得愉快，和have a good time同義。例如： They are enjoying themselves. = They are having

24、 a good time. 他們玩的很開心。句式精練I .根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，填上所給動詞的正確形式。Tom: Are you busy, Jenny?Jenny: Yes, I 1 (write) a letter. I always 2 (write) a letter to Aunt Ann on Sundays.Tom: What are you doing, Mrs. Bell?Mrs. Bell: I 3 (cut) the tomatoes.Tom: 4 (be) Tony here?Mrs. Bell: No, he5(visit) a friend in London this w

25、eekend.Tom: Can Mr. Bell6(help) me?Mrs. Bell: No, he 7 (wash) the car. He 8 (wash) it every weekend.Tom: But it 9 (rain). Oh look, he 10(watch) TV in the living-room. n .句型轉換。1. I usually send her birthday card.(同義句轉換)I usually a birthday card her.2. She is doing something in her room now.( 改為否定句 )i

26、n her room now.3. The children are cleaning the room now.(就劃線部分提問) the children now?4. Ann has breakfast at 7:00.(對畫線提問) does Ann have breakfast?5. The Twins do their homework at home. (改為現(xiàn)在進行時)The twins their homework at home.6. Jim likes playing football after school.(改為否定句) Jim playing football a

27、fter school.7. We like swimming in the river.（對畫線提問）do you like swimming?8. Joe mother is a teacher.（對畫線提問） mother is a teacher?9. It s time to go home now.為同義句）It me now.10. They are enjoying themselves on the Great Wall.（改為同義句） They areon the Great Wall.m.根據(jù)漢語意思，翻譯下列句子。1. this moment; sleeping 2.

28、lots of; weekend3. aren t watching; are pngyi4. am enjoying the sun 5. send, postcard, to6. are, going, to, watch7. Anyway, thank, for 8. always, often 9. buys, expensive 10. often, presents, birthday 1.此時，倫敦的人們正在睡夢中。At, people in London are.2 .周末，公園里有很多人。There are people in the park on.3 .孩子們不是在看電視，他們是在玩游戲。The children TV