1、實(shí)用高中英語短語與句型 N-ONname1.byname(1)名叫。如：I met a man, John by name.我見到一個(gè)名叫約翰的人。比較：Do you know a man by the name of John?你知道有個(gè)名叫約真的人嗎?(2)憑名字，用名字。如：I know him only by name.我只聽人說起過他的名字。We all call him by name.我們都叫他名字。2.inname名義上，有名無實(shí)。如：He is a specialist in name but not in reality.他名義上是專家，但實(shí)際上不是。He was a pr

2、ofessor in name only, and did no work at the university.他只是個(gè)掛名教授，不在大學(xué)里工作。3.nameafterfor以的名字命名。如：The boy is named after for his grandfather.這男孩是以其祖父的名字取名的。4.namesbsb(1)給某人取名為某名。如：We named our son George.我們給兒子取名為喬治。(2)任命某人為某職。如：The President named him Secretary of State.總統(tǒng)任命他為國務(wù)卿。nature1.bynature生性地，天

3、生地。如：She is generous by nature.他生性慷慨。He is a careful man by nature.他是個(gè)天生小心的人。2.innature(1)本質(zhì)上，事實(shí)上。如：His problem was personal in nature.他的問題本質(zhì)上屬個(gè)人問題。(2)究竟，到底。如：What in nature do you want?你到底想要什么?enearto(doing)sth幾乎做某事，差不多做某事。如：Dark brown comes near to black.深褐色近乎黑色。He came near to killing he

4、r.他差點(diǎn)兒殺了她。She came near to tears. / She came near to crying.她差點(diǎn)哭了。注：有時(shí)該結(jié)構(gòu)中的介詞to可以省略。如：I came near forgetting my raincoat.我差點(diǎn)把雨衣給忘了。2.nearathand即將到來，在近旁。如：The examinations are near at hand.考試即將要到了。I always keep a dictionary near at hand.我總是將詞典放在隨手可拿到的地方。3.nearby在附近。如：Is there a hospital near by?這附近有醫(yī)

5、院?jiǎn)?Does the man live near by?這個(gè)人住在附近嗎?nearly1.notnearly遠(yuǎn)非，遠(yuǎn)不及，根本沒有。如：There isnt nearly enough time to learn all these words.要把這些生詞都學(xué)會(huì)，時(shí)間遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠。Its not nearly so difficult as you think.這遠(yuǎn)不像你想象的那么難。2.prettyverynearly幾乎，差不多。如：The car is pretty nearly new.這汽車幾乎是全新的。necessary1.benecessarytoforsb(sth)對(duì)某人(某物

6、)有必要。如：Sleep is necessary to for health.睡眠對(duì)健康是必要的。Food is necessary for to life.食物對(duì)生命是必要的。2.ifnecessary如果有必要的話。如：This discussion can, if necessary, be continued tomorrow.如有必要，這個(gè)討論明天可以繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。3.itisnecessaryforsbtodosth某人做某事是有必要的。如：Its necessary for us to buy a computer.我們買臺(tái)電腦是有必要的。注：該句型可與后接從句的句型互換(從句通用

7、虛擬語氣)。如：Its necessary that we (should) buy a computer.need1.needntdosth不必做某事。如：He neednt come to the meeting.他不必來開會(huì)了。You neednt tell him; he has known it.你不必告訴他了，他已經(jīng)知道了。2.neednthavedone本來不必做某事。如：You neednt have left so early.他本來不必那么早離開的。We neednt have told him about it.我們本來不必把此事告訴他的。比較：didnt need to

8、 do與neednt have done:前者表示因?yàn)闆]有做某事的必要，所以沒有去做；后者表示某事已經(jīng)做了，但后來覺得沒必要去做，含有責(zé)備或遺憾之味。如：I didnt need to get up early this morning, so I stayedin bed until 9a.m.今天早上我不必早起，所以我一直睡到上午9點(diǎn)鐘才起床。I got up early, but I neednt have done so, because I hadno work to do that morning.我起床起得很早，但我本來不必起那么早的，因?yàn)槲夷翘煸缟蠜]什么事做。3.needdoi

9、ngsth需要做某事。如：The room needs cleaning.這房間需要打掃了。Your hair needs cutting.你的頭發(fā)該理了。The old man needs looking after.這位老人需要人照顧。注：這里的need表示“需要”，這類結(jié)構(gòu)的主語其實(shí)就是其后動(dòng)名詞的邏輯賓語，但值得注意的是，該動(dòng)名詞雖含有被動(dòng)意味但卻不用被動(dòng)形式，但若改為不定式，而要用被動(dòng)式，如以上三句也可說成：The room needs to be cleaned.Your hair needs to be cut.The old man needs to be looked aft

10、er.4.ifneedbe如果需要的話。如：I can show him how to do it, if need be.如有必要我可以給他示范如何做。If need be, I can do extra work at the weekend.必要時(shí)我可以在周末加班。注：該結(jié)構(gòu)中的be不可改為is, are等。5.inneedof需要。如：Are they in need of money (help)?他們需要錢(幫助)嗎?They are in great need of English teachers.他們急需英語教師。6.have(no)needof需要(不需要)。如：I hav

11、e need of a friend.我需要有個(gè)朋友。We have need of knowledge.我們需要知識(shí)。We have no need of money (doctors).我們不需要錢(醫(yī)生)。注：有時(shí)也用介詞have (no) need for,但不常見。7. Theresa(no)needfor需要(不需要)。如：There is no need for help.不需要幫助。There is a great need for a new book on the subject.非常需要有一本這方面的新書。There is a growing need for new h

12、ousing in this area.這一地區(qū)對(duì)新房的需求在不斷增長。注：有時(shí)也用介詞Theres a (no) need of,但不常見。8.theneedtodosth做某事的必要。如：We have no need to be afraid of them.我們沒必要他們。I feel a need to talk to you about it.我覺得有必要和你談?wù)勀羌?。注：有時(shí)也用the need of doing sth的形式。如：Theres no need of hurrying to hurry.沒必要匆匆忙忙。neither1.neithernor既不也不。如：Its

13、neither too cold nor too hot.天氣既不太冷也不太熱。Mary neither likes maths nor (likes) history.瑪麗既不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)也不喜歡歷史。Neither boys nor girls are interested in it.男孩子和女孩子對(duì)此都不感興趣。注：若連接兩個(gè)句子，要用倒裝。如：Neither does he smoke nor does he drink.他既不抽煙也不喝酒。2.neitherof兩者都不。如：Neither of my parents knows English.我父母都不懂英語。I met neith

14、er of them in the park.我在公園他們倆人都沒見到。注：neither of后接名詞時(shí)，名詞前必須要有限定詞。如：這兩部電影都沒有趣。正：Neither of the films is interesting.誤：Neither of films is interesting.nervous1.benervousaboutof對(duì)感到緊張或害怕。如：Were nervous about of our first trip abroad.我們對(duì)初次出國旅行感到很緊張。Hes nervous about of staying alone at night.他害怕晚上一個(gè)人呆著。n

15、ext1. (the)nexttime下一次。如：Ill tell him about it (the) next time I see him.我下一次見到他時(shí)，我就把這個(gè)情況告訴他。Come to see us next time you are in town.下次進(jìn)城來，到我們這里來玩。2.nextto(1)緊挨著。如：He sat next to a pretty girl.他坐在一個(gè)漂亮姑娘旁邊。The man next to Bill was talking to him in French.比爾旁邊的那個(gè)人正在用法語同他交談。(2)僅次于，除之外。如：It is the lar

16、gest city next to London.它是僅次于倫敦的最大城市。Next to riding, I like swimming best.除了騎馬外，我最喜歡游泳(或：我喜歡游泳的程度僅次于騎馬)。(3)幾乎，簡(jiǎn)直。如：Its next to impossible to drive in this traffic.在交通這樣擁擠的情況下幾乎無法駕車行駛。A：How much do these things cost?這些東西花了多少錢?B：Next to nothing.向乎沒花錢。nice1.benicetosb對(duì)某人友好。如：Try to be nice to your par

17、ents.要設(shè)法對(duì)父母友好。He is nice to his students.他對(duì)學(xué)生很友好。2. Itisniceofsbtodosth某人做某事真是很好。如：It is very nice of you to say that.你這樣說真是太好了。It was very nice him to drive us to the station.他開車送我們?nèi)ボ囌菊媸翘昧?。注：該句型也可換成sb is nice to do sth。如：Its very nice of you to come and see me. / You are very nice to come and see

18、me.你來看我，實(shí)在太好了。3. Itisnicetodosth做某事很好。如：Its nice to go with them.同他們一起去很好。Its really nice to see you again.又見到你真是太好了。4.niceand很，非常。如：Its nice and warm by the fire.火爐邊很暖和。Our classroom is nice and large.我們的教室很寬大。night1.allnight(long)整夜，通宵。如：Heat was provided all night long.暖氣通宵供應(yīng)。The nurse sat by the

19、 patient all night (long).護(hù)士整夜守在病人身旁。2.atnight在晚上。如：These animals only come out at night.這些動(dòng)物只在晚上才出來。People get higher pay for work done at night.加夜班工資較高。Its too hot in the day and too cold at night.白天太熱晚上太冷。注：at nights意為“夜間經(jīng)常地”。如：I cant sleep at nights.我晚上經(jīng)常睡不著。3.bynight晚上，夜間。如：I dont like travelli

20、ng by night.我不喜歡夜間旅行。What is done by night appears by day.若要人不知，除非己莫為。These small animals sleep by day and hunt by night.這些小動(dòng)物晝伏夜出獵食。比較at night與by night：兩者均泛指“夜晚”，其中不用冠詞，有時(shí)可互換。如：Cats can see well at by night.貓?jiān)谕砩夏芸吹煤芮宄?。The enemy often attack at by night.敵人經(jīng)常在夜間進(jìn)攻(偷襲)。但兩者比較而言：at night多與in the day對(duì)比使用

21、；而by night則多與by day對(duì)比使用；另外，by night有時(shí)還有“趁著黑夜”之意。如：He escaped by night.他趁著黑夜逃走了。4.inthenight在夜間，半夜里。如：I woke up twice in the night. (那天)晚上我醒過兩次。There was a thunderstorm in the night. (那天)夜里下了場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨。It was cold in the night and he slept heavily. (那天)夜里很泠，他睡得很沉。注：該短語通常用來指特定的某個(gè)晚上，常暗示有“那天晚上”之意，主要用來說明一時(shí)的動(dòng)作。

22、偶爾也可泛指一般的夜晚，用以修飾一個(gè)習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，但此時(shí)多以in the nights代之。如：Do you have to get up in the night(s)?你夜晚起來嗎?5.nightandday日夜，日日夜夜。如：The earth moves night and day.地球晝夜不停地轉(zhuǎn)。It rained all day and all night.雨整日整夜地下。注：night and day也可說成day and night。noise1.make(a)noise吵鬧。如：Stop making so much noise.不要這樣吵鬧。The children mad

23、e a lot of noise in the classroom.孩子們?cè)诮淌依锎舐暢臭[。Try not to make a noise when you go upstairs; the baby is asleep.上樓時(shí)不要發(fā)出聲音，孩子在睡覺。2.make(a)noiseaboutsth抱怨某事。如：Dont make a noise about trifles.不要為小事抱怨。He made a lot of noise about the food.他大大地抱怨食物不好。none1.havenoneofsth(1)沒有一點(diǎn)。如：He has none of his fathers

24、 talent.他一點(diǎn)沒有他父親那樣的才氣。(2)不參與，不接受，不同意。如：He was offered a job but he said he would have none of it.他被人提供一份工作，但他說他不會(huì)接受。Father said he would have none of my arguing.父親說他不準(zhǔn)我爭(zhēng)辯。Ill have none of your stupid ideas!我才不會(huì)同意(接受)你那愚蠢的想法呢!2.nonebut僅僅，只有。如：None but the best is good enough for her.只有最好的才配得上她。3.none

25、of(1)沒有一個(gè)(一點(diǎn))。如；None of the food was left.沒剩一點(diǎn)食物。He likes none of these books.這些書他一本也不喜歡。Luckily, none of them was were killed in the accident.幸虧在那次事故中他們中沒有一個(gè)人喪命。注：none of后接名詞時(shí)，名詞前須有限定詞。如：誤：None of children came.正：None of the children came.孩子們一個(gè)也沒有來。(2)不許，不準(zhǔn)，不得(用于祈使句)。如：None of that!不許那樣!None of you

26、r interruption.不要插嘴。4.noneother(than)正是，就是。如：Its none other than my old friend Bill.那原來是我的老朋友比爾。A：Can it really be Bill?那真是比爾嗎?B；None than.不是他，還有誰?5.nonethe毫不，決不(后接比較級(jí))。如：My car is none the worse for the accident.我的車并不因?yàn)槌隽诉@次事故而有所損壞。6.nonetooso不很，毫不(后接形容詞或副詞)。如：Hes none so fond of her.他并不十分喜歡她。The sa

27、lary they pay me is none too high.他們付給我的薪水一點(diǎn)也不高。noon1.atnoon在中午，在正午。如：The workers had lunch at noon.工人們中午12點(diǎn)吃午飯。He left here at noon.他中午12點(diǎn)離開了這里。2.beforenoon午前。如：Snow fell before noon.午前降了雪。He rarely gets up before noon.他很少在午前起床。normal1.abovebelownormal在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以上(以下)。如：Her temperature is above (below) no

28、rmal.她的體溫高于(低于)正常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。Rainfall has been above (below) normal this July.今年七月份的雨量高于(低于)正常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。2. Itsnormalforsbtodosth做某事對(duì)某人來說是正常的。如：Its normal for us not to want to work on Sunday.我們星期日不想工作是正常的。Its normal for her to stay indoors in such cold weather.在那樣寒冷的天氣里她呆在家里，這是很正常的。3.returnbebacktonormal恢復(fù)正常。如：Thin

29、gs will soon return to normal.情況即將恢復(fù)正常。Train services are back to normal again after the strike.罷工后火車營運(yùn)又恢復(fù)正常。note1.anotetoonsth對(duì)的注釋。如：Heres a note to on this word.這是該詞的一條注釋。Now lets look at the notes to on the text.現(xiàn)在我們來看看課文注釋。2.makeanoteofsth記下某事。如：Make a note of how much money you spend.你花多少錢要作個(gè)記錄

30、。I made a note of her address and phone number.我記下了她的地址和電話號(hào)碼。注：有時(shí)也說take a note of sth,但不如本句型常見。3.takenotesof記下，對(duì)作好筆記。如：Do you take notes of the lecture?你聽課記筆記嗎?He sat taking notes of everything that was said.他坐在那里把所說的事都記錄了下來。注：有時(shí)也說make notes of sth,但不如用本句型常見。4.takenoteof注意。如：Please take note of what

31、 I say.請(qǐng)注意我說的話。Nobody took any note of the death of the old man.沒有誰注意到這位老人死了。nothing1.benothingto(1)對(duì)來說無所謂。如：All this is nothing to me.我對(duì)這一切都無所謂。A: What is she to you?她在你心目中如何?B：She is nothing to me.我對(duì)他無所謂。(2)不能與相比。如：Our losses are nothing to his.我們的損失不能與他的損失相比。2.fornothing(1)不要錢，免費(fèi)。如：Children under

32、 five can travel for nothing.五歲以下的小孩可以免付旅費(fèi)。(2)徒然，沒有結(jié)果。如：All my trouble went for nothing.我白白辛苦了一場(chǎng)。注：口語中說Thank you for nothing.意為“不用你操心”，主要用于表示拒絕或輕蔑。3.nothingbut僅僅，只。如：He dreams of nothing but going home.他只想回家。There is nothing but some waste paper in the desk.課桌里只有些廢紙。4.nothinglike(1)沒有比更好。如：Theres no

33、thing like a cup of tea when you are thirsty.你口渴時(shí)，沒有比喝上一杯茶更好的了。(2)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不像，絲毫不像。如：It looks nothing like a horse.這完全看不出像馬。Its nothing like it was yesterday.這遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不像昨天那樣。)5. (have)nothingtodowith與無關(guān)(聯(lián)系)。如：What he says is has nothing to do with me.他說的與我與關(guān)。The book has nothing to do with our lessons.這本書我們的功課無關(guān)

34、。6.tosaynothingof除了，更不用說。如：Its a well-paid job, to say nothing of the short hours.這工作除了工作時(shí)間短不說外，而且報(bào)酬也高。notice1.noticesb(sth)do(doing)sth注意某人(某事)做某事。如：Did you notice her leave leaving the house?她離開屋子你注意到了嗎?She noticed the man look looking at her a couple of times.她注意到那個(gè)男人朝她看了好幾次。注：以上各句中若用不定式，不帶to,但若不

35、定式為完成式，通常應(yīng)帶to。如：I noticed her to have come early.我注意到她來得很早。2.atshortnotice在短時(shí)間內(nèi)，接到通知的短時(shí)間內(nèi)。如：Can you be ready at short notice?你能在短時(shí)間內(nèi)準(zhǔn)備好嗎?He had to leave at short leave.他接到通知后得馬上離開。類似地：They are ready to go at a moments notice.他們已作好準(zhǔn)備，說走就走。He left at only ten days notice.他僅提前10天通知離去。3.takenoticeofsth(

36、sb)注意某事(某人)。如：I warned him, but he took no notice of it.我警告過他，但不聽。Such things will always be taken notice of.那樣的事總是很引人注目。4.untilfurthernotice在另行通知以前。如：The shop is closed until further notice.本店現(xiàn)已歇業(yè)，開業(yè)時(shí)間另行通知。now2.bynow到現(xiàn)在。如：He left two hours ago and he should be there by now.他是兩小時(shí)前離開的，到現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該已經(jīng)到那里了。He

37、should have arrived by now.到現(xiàn)在他應(yīng)該已經(jīng)到了。2.nowandthen時(shí)而，有時(shí)，偶爾。如：He appears on TV now and then.他不時(shí)在電視上出現(xiàn)。Now and then we heard shots in the woods.我們時(shí)而聽到樹林里有槍聲。注：該短語也可說成now and again, every now and then, every now and again。3.nowthat既然，由于。如：Now that youre well again. you can travel.既然你身體好了，你現(xiàn)在可以旅行了。Now t

38、hat you mention it, I do remember the incident.經(jīng)你一提，我想起那事了。注：其中的that通常可以省略。如：Now (that) Johns arrived, we can begin.既然約翰到了，我們可以開始了。number1.anumberof若干，許多。如：A number of books are missing from the library.圖書館丟了一些書。Only a small number of people have applied for the job.只有少數(shù)人申請(qǐng)這份工作。注：其后應(yīng)接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，若用作主語其謂語

39、要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2.thenumberof的數(shù)量。The number of girls in their school is small.他們學(xué)校女生人數(shù)很少。The number of people who own TVs today is increasing every year.現(xiàn)在擁有電視機(jī)的人數(shù)在每年增多。注：其后應(yīng)接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，但若用作主語，其謂語卻只能用單數(shù)。3.innumber數(shù)量上，總共。如：They were ten in number.他們總共10人。The students who study English have increased in number.學(xué)習(xí)英語的

40、學(xué)生在數(shù)量上增加了。4.innumbers大量地，很多。如：Visitors came in (great) numbers.參觀者蜂擁而來。Elephants are here in (large) numbers.這里大象很多。Oobject1.noobject毫無困難，不成問題。如：I will pay anything; money is no object.我愿出任何代價(jià)，錢不是問題。1.objectto(doing)sth反對(duì)或討厭(做)某事。如：I object to a wet summer.我討厭多雨的夏季。My parents objected to my marrying

41、 her.我父母反對(duì)我與她結(jié)婚。He objected to being treated like a child.他反對(duì)被當(dāng)作小孩子看待。注：該結(jié)構(gòu)中的to是介詞，不是不定式符號(hào)，所以其后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞而不能用動(dòng)詞原形。oblige1.beobligedtosbforsth為某人而感激某人。如：Im obliged to you for your good opinion.感謝你的寶貴意見。I shall be much obliged to you for an early answer.盡早賜復(fù)，不勝感激。2.obligesbtodosth被迫某人做某事”。如：The police

42、obliged them to leave.警察迫使他們離開。The law obliged parents to send their children to school.法律要求父母送子女上學(xué)。3.obligesbbydoingsth通過做某事為某人效勞(幫忙)。如：Could you oblige me by posting the letter?勞駕請(qǐng)幫我把這封信寄了好嗎?Please oblige me by keeping quiet during the lecture.演講期間請(qǐng)保持安靜。4.obligesbwithsth用某事物為某人效勞(幫忙)。如：She obliged

43、 us with a song.她為我們唱了首歌。Could you oblige me with 10dollars?借給我10美元好嗎?occur1.occurto想到，想起。如：A good idea occurred to me.我想起了個(gè)好主意。His name just did not occur to my memory.我就是想不起他的名字。2.itoccurredtosb想到，記起。如：Didnt it occur to you to phone them about it?難道你就沒有想到給他們打個(gè)電話?Just as I was leaving the house, it

44、 occurred to me that I had forgotten my keys.我正要離開房間，我想起來忘了帶鑰匙。offer1.offersbsth/offersthtosb(主動(dòng))為某人提供某物。如：Offer the guests some coffee. / Offer some coffee to the guests.給客人們來點(diǎn)咖啡。He offered me a better position. / He offered a better position to me.他給我提供了一個(gè)更好的職位。2.offertodosth(主動(dòng))愿意做某事，表示要做某事。如：He

45、offered to help us.他主動(dòng)提出幫助我們。He offered to lend me some money.他表示可借給我一些錢。3.offer(sb)somemoneyforsth(給某人)出價(jià)多少買某物。如：He offered (me) 1000 dollars for the old paint.他(向我)出1000美元買這幅舊畫。4.offer(sb)sthforsomemoney開價(jià)多少把某物賣出(給某人)。如：We offered him the house for $30000.那房子我們向他索價(jià)三萬美元。He offered (me) the computer

46、 for 500 dollars.他開價(jià)500美元賣那部電腦(給我)。office1.gototheoffice去辦公室，去上班。如：You didnt go to the office today?你今天沒去辦公?I dont have to go to the office on Sundays.星期日我不必去辦公室上班。注：有時(shí)其中的冠詞可以省略，但這在現(xiàn)代英語已很少見。2.in(outof)office當(dāng)(不當(dāng))權(quán)，執(zhí)(不執(zhí))政。如：Our party has been in (out of) office for three years.我們黨執(zhí)政(下野)三年了。3.leaveoff

47、ice離職。如：He left office last year.他去年離職。He decided to leave office.他決定離職。4.takeoffice就職，上任。如：When did he take office?他什么時(shí)候上任的?He took office at a difficult time.他上任于困難時(shí)刻。often1.asoftenas(1)與一樣多次。如：He came as often as he could.他盡可能常來。(2)每當(dāng)，每次。如：As often as I tried to ring him, the line was engaged.每次我

48、給他打電話都占線。2.asoftenasnot通常，常常。如：As often as not, he forgets his homework.他常常忘做家庭作業(yè)。During foggy weather, the trains are late more often than not.霧天火車往往誤點(diǎn)。注：也可說成more often than not。3.quiteveryoften經(jīng)常。如：It rains here quite often. / It quite often rains here.這里經(jīng)常下雨。Very often he goes to the cinema. / He

49、 goes to the cinema very often.我們經(jīng)常去看電影。once1.allatonce突然。如：All at once he rushed out.他突然沖了出去。All at once we heard a loud noise.突然我們聽到聲巨響。2.atonce(1)立即，馬上。如：You must do it at once.你必須馬上做它。(2)同時(shí)，一起。如：Dont all speak at once.不要一起說。Everything happened at once.所有的事都一起發(fā)生了。(3)既又(與and連用)。如：He is at once a t

50、eacher and a poet.他既是老師又是詩人。The book is at once interesting and instructive.這本書既有趣，又有教益。3. (just)foronce就一次，破例一次。如：He beat me for noce.他只贏過我一次。He came to us for once.他只來看過我們一次。4.morethanonce不止一次。如：Ive seen the film more than once.這部電影我不止看過一次。5.onceagainmore再一次。如：Let me hear you sing it once again.讓我

51、聽你再唱一次。Ill tell you how to do it once more.我再告訴你一次如何做此事。oneself1.beoneself(1)是某人自己。如：The poor boy was myself.那個(gè)可憐的孩子就是我自己。The ones who really want it are ourselves.真正想要它的是我們自己。(2)身體(精神)處于正常狀態(tài)。如：Im not quite myself these days.我近來身體不大舒服。Ill be myself again in no time.我過一會(huì)兒就會(huì)好的。注：有時(shí)用于除be以外的其他連系動(dòng)詞后。如：Yo

52、u dont seem yourself today.你今天看上去似乎不大舒服。2.byoneself獨(dú)自，獨(dú)立，自動(dòng)。如：She did it (all) by herself.這是她獨(dú)立做的。The machine runs by itself.這機(jī)器自動(dòng)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。3.tooneself獨(dú)自享用。如：I want a bedroom to myself.我想一個(gè)人要一間臥室。only1.ifonly要是就好了，但愿。If only she would come.要是她能來就好了。If only I was rich.要是我很有錢就好了。If only I hadnt told him abou

53、t it.要是我沒有告訴他這事就好了。2.onlytoo很，非常，完全。如：He was only too pleased to help.他非常愿意幫忙。Its only too true.這是千真萬確的。operate1.operateon給做手術(shù)。如：She will have to have her eyes operated on.她的眼睛不得不做手術(shù)。The doctor decided to operate on him (his nose) at once.醫(yī)生決定馬上給他(他的鼻子)動(dòng)手術(shù)。opinion1.inonesopinion根據(jù)某人的意見。如：In my opini

54、on, he is wrong.據(jù)我看，他是錯(cuò)了。In my opinion, he is too lazy.照我看，他太懶了。注：也可說成if you want my opinion。2.haveagood(high,bad,low)opinionof對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)高(低)。如：I have a good (bad) opinion of him.我對(duì)他評(píng)價(jià)很高(低)。He has a low opinion of the picture.他認(rèn)為這幅畫不行。He has a high opinion of himself.他自命不凡。opposite1.oppositeto在對(duì)面。如：The direction opposite to