1、U10巴西-巴西人Brazil-Brazilian 日本-日本人 Japan-Japanese墨西哥-墨西哥人Mexico-Mexican 韓國(guó)-韓國(guó)人 KoreaKoreans法國(guó)-法國(guó)人France- Frenchman 印度-印度人 India- Indian1. 親吻某人Kiss sb on+名詞(v.)give sb. a kiss (n.) kiss each other2. 向某人鞠躬bow to sb.1.-在你的國(guó)家，當(dāng)你第一次見(jiàn)某個(gè)人的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該做什么？ -我應(yīng)該握手。What are people in your country supposed to do when

2、you meet someone for the first time? You are supposed to shake hands.2.應(yīng)該做某事（實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做）was/were supposed to do=be supposed to have done3.應(yīng)該鞠躬（expect)be expected to bowl4.用錯(cuò)誤的方式向某人問(wèn)好greet sb. (in) the wrong way5.吃錯(cuò)東西了eat the wrong food6.穿錯(cuò)衣服wear the wrong clothes( wore-worn)7.被邀請(qǐng)去聚會(huì) be invited to the pa

3、rty8.為外國(guó)學(xué)生舉辦的生日會(huì)the welcome party for the foreign students8.下一次next time9.交一些新朋友make some new friends10.我一伸手，他就鞠躬as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.一.就 as soon as=the minute= the moment11.我站在那兒伸著我的手。I just stood there with my hand out.12.做相同的事情do the same thing13.令我吃驚的是to my surprise be surpris

4、ed at sth/be surprised to do sth/ be surprised that14.法國(guó)人france-french-frenchman15.輕吻我的兩邊臉頰kiss me on both sides of my face16. 發(fā)現(xiàn)find out16.對(duì)時(shí)間很寬松be relaxed about time 匆匆忙忙rush around17.去某人家吃晚飯go to ones home for dinner18.我們喜歡珍惜我們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪泻透改负团笥讯冗^(guò)的時(shí)光。We value the time we spend with our family and frien

5、ds in our everyday lives.19.順便拜訪我朋友家drop by our friends homes Drop by+sb./sp. Drop in at sp/ on sb.20.計(jì)劃做某事make plans to do sth./ plan to do sth21.我們經(jīng)常就是在鎮(zhèn)中心到處走，盡可能多看到我們的朋友。We often just walk around the town center,seeing as many of our friends as we can.22.按時(shí)是很重要的。Its important to be on time.23.。的首

6、都 the capital of24.畢竟 after all25.甚至如果你遲到了15分鐘，你的朋友也會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)狂或者生氣。If you are even 15 minutes late, your friends may get mad.Be mad at sb be mad with sb./sth be mad for doing sth.26.盡力按時(shí)（make)make an effort to do sth.27.他總是提前離開家避免交通堵塞因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為讓別人等不禮貌。I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic becaus

7、e I think its impolite to keep others waiting.Avoid+n./pron./v-ingKeep+sb/sth+n./adv./介短/v-ingThe busy/heavy traffic the little/ light trafic28.我們從來(lái)不不首先打電話就拜訪朋友的家。We never visit a friends house without calling first.29.一起去某個(gè)地方go somewhere together30.遲到10分鐘be late for 10 minutes/ be 10 minutes late31

8、.沒(méi)什么大不了的事情Its no big deal.32.穿西裝，戴領(lǐng)帶wear a suit and tie33.去國(guó)外go abroad34.帶上護(hù)照bring your passport35.擦黑板clean the chalk off the blackboard=clean off the chalk on the blackboard36.北海岸the northern coast37.打包厚衣服pack warm clothes38.進(jìn)門前敲門knock on/at the door before enteringKnock on/at the door(v.) There is

9、 a knock on the door(n.)39.握手前摘到手套take off the gloves before shacking hands40.盡可能多學(xué)這些習(xí)俗learn as many of these customs as possible每個(gè)國(guó)家都有關(guān)于社交場(chǎng)合的不同規(guī)則。Each country has different rules about social situations.41.在外國(guó)被接受的最好方式之一是盡力明白人們?cè)趺聪氲?。One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try t

10、o understand how people think.42.如果你想明白另一個(gè)文化，它是值得麻煩的。Its worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.Be worth doing/be worth+錢/ be worth+n.43.基本餐桌禮儀basic table manners44.送禮物give gifts45.把筷子插進(jìn)食物stick your chopsticks into the food46.用手吃飯（手工）eat with your hands/ by hand47.用筷子指著任何人point

11、at anyone with the chopsticksPoint at sb.withsth= point sth at sb./sth48.用筷子敲空碗use the chopsticks to hit an empty bowl你不應(yīng)該先開始吃如果有年長(zhǎng)的人在餐桌旁。You shouldnt start eating first if there are older people at the table.在餐桌旁at the table 在吃飯at table49.在我的交換生計(jì)劃on mystudent exchange program50.我沒(méi)有理由緊張。There is no

12、reason for sb to do sth.51.他們竭盡全力地讓我感覺(jué)賓至如歸。They go out of their way to make me feel at home.52.非常想念 miss sb a lot53.Learn（5種用法）learn sth/learn to do sth/ learn how to do sth/learn about sth/ learn from54.一個(gè)青少年孫女a(chǎn) teenage granddaughter55.和我年紀(jì)相仿about my age56.用法語(yǔ)和我交談幫助我練習(xí)talk to me in French to help m

13、e practice57.你不會(huì)相信因?yàn)槟俏业姆ㄕZ(yǔ)提高得非常地快。You wouldnt believe how quickly my French has improved because of that.58.做某事感到很舒適be comfortable doing sth.59.即使我仍然犯錯(cuò)誤，它不像以前一樣讓我著急。Although I still make many mistakes ,it doesnt worry me as it used to.60.我最大的挑戰(zhàn)是學(xué)會(huì)怎么在晚餐桌上的行為。My biggest challenge is learning how to beh

14、ave at the dinner table.61.正如你能想象的一樣，事情和在家的時(shí)候方式不一樣。As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home.62.把面包放在盤子上put the bread on your plate63.習(xí)慣于某事（做某事）be used to sb/sth/doing.64.你不應(yīng)該用手吃任何東西除了面包外。You arent supposed to eat with hands except bread, not even fuit.65.切碎cut up66

15、.我發(fā)現(xiàn)記住所有的東西很困難，但是我逐漸地適應(yīng)了它。I find it difficult to remember everything, but Im gradually getting used to it.67.告訴某人更多的關(guān)于。tell you more about68.不再需要食物dont want any more food69.帶某人參觀什么地方show sb around出席，露面 show up70.手肘elbow71.關(guān)于什么的建議give sb some suggestions and advice about .表現(xiàn)合適behave properly.U111. 寧愿

16、做某事我would rather (not)do sth2. 寧愿做。也不原意。prefer to do rather than do/ would rather dp than do3. 使我昏昏欲睡make me sleepyMake sb +adj./n./do/過(guò)去分詞/從句Be made to do sth.Make sb+adj./n.+to do sth./ 從句（真正的主語(yǔ)）3.等某人使某人抓狂waiting for sb.drove sb. crazy/it makes sb. mad to do sth. drive sb. to do sth/ drive sb+adj.

17、4.這部電影如此的感人以至于Amy哭了。The movie was so sad that it made Amy cry.5.我不確定關(guān)于這件事我應(yīng)該做些什么事情。I am not sure what to do about these things.6.我越了解她， 我越意識(shí)到我們有很多的共同之處。The more I get to know her, the more I realize that we have a lot in common.7.我們已經(jīng)做朋友三年了。We have been spending more time together.8.你為什么不每次你和其他人做一些事

18、情的時(shí)候叫上Julie?Why dont you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julia?9.感覺(jué)被排擠feel left out10.使我們的友誼更加牢固。Make our friendship stronger最近adv.recently=lately 最新的，最近的adj. latest三天后 three days later11.在那兒住著一個(gè)不開心的國(guó)王Here lived an unhappy king.（倒裝句）12.睡得很糟sleep badly(slept-slept)13.沒(méi)有理由地哭cry f

19、or no reason14.被叫進(jìn)來(lái)檢查皇帝be called in to examine the king15.發(fā)現(xiàn)他的身體沒(méi)有問(wèn)題found (there was) nothing wrong with his body16.藥和睡眠都不能幫助他。Neither medicine nor rest can help him.(就近原則)17.他需要的是足夠的睡眠。What he needs is enough sleep(主語(yǔ)從句)18。擔(dān)心丟失權(quán)利be worried about losing the power(不可數(shù))19.取代我的位置take my place/ position

20、 take the place/position of mine20.我也不開心。I am not happy ,either.21.擁有財(cái)富 have/own a lot of wealth（不可數(shù)）22.偷錢steal money (from sp./sb.)23.被別人跟蹤be followed by others24.在三天之內(nèi)的時(shí)間in three days time25。開始to start /begin with= at first 首先，第一at first=first of all26.發(fā)回試卷hand back the exams/ the test papers27.國(guó)王

21、永遠(yuǎn)保持不開心the king remains unhappy forever Remain 1“保持，仍是”系動(dòng)詞+adj./n./介短 2 不及物動(dòng)詞“剩下，停留”28. 搜身search sb. 搜查某地 search sp. 搜尋某人 search for sb./sth.28.做某事花了某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？how long does it take to do sth?29.一個(gè)沒(méi)權(quán)，沒(méi)錢的開心的人a person who has no power,money or fame30.盯著地面看keep ones eyes on the ground31.當(dāng)他獨(dú)自回家的時(shí)候，他感覺(jué)背上有很重的

22、重量。He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone.32.他生命中最糟糕的一天the worst day of his life33.在足球場(chǎng)上on the soccer field34.錯(cuò)失進(jìn)球miss scoring the goal35.讓某人傷心let sb. down=disappoint sb=make sb. disappointed36.被學(xué)校開除be kicked off the school37.他一進(jìn)門，他爸爸就問(wèn)as soon as he walked thr

23、ough the door,his father asked.38.他的感覺(jué)都寫他的臉上His feelings were written all over his face.39.比賽失敗lose the game40.沒(méi)有說(shuō)另外一句話就進(jìn)入房間went into the room without another word41.十分鐘以后ten minutes later42.讓他進(jìn)來(lái)let him in43.我不知道發(fā)生了什么I dont know what happened.44.無(wú)論發(fā)生了什么事情，不要對(duì)自己太嚴(yán)厲了。Whatever it was,dont be too hard o

24、n yourself. Be hard on sb./be strict with sb/put pressure on sb.45.足球是團(tuán)隊(duì)的努力。Soccer is about team effort.46.你不是你隊(duì)失敗的唯一原因。You are not the only reason your team lost.47.互相支持support each other support doing sth/support sb(in)doing sth.48.而且，輸贏占比賽的一半。Besides, winning or losing is only half the game.49.另外一半是學(xué)會(huì)如何和隊(duì)友交流并且吸取教訓(xùn)。The other half is learning how to communicat