1、2022年錦州市普通高中高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)考生注意：1本試卷考試時(shí)間為120分鐘，滿(mǎn)分150分。2答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。3回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話

2、后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C. 1. What will the man probably do tonight?A. Go to a party. B. Have a meeting. C. Go to Paris. 2. What time does the next bus leave for London?A. 9:55. B. 10:00. C. 10:05. 3. How does the woman feel about th

3、e trip?A. Shes excited about it. B. Shes regretful about it. C. Shes uninterested in it. 4. Who does the most shopping in the womans family?A. The woman. B. The womans father. C. The womans mother. 5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Boss and secretary. B. Teacher and st

4、udent. C. Husband and wife. 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Find a place for lunch. B. Buy some lunch for her. C. Have lunch with her. 7. Wh

5、at would the woman like to eat?A. English food. B. French food. C. Italian food. 聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. What did the speakers do?A. They held an exhibition. B. They visited an exhibition. C. They worked for an exhibition. 9. What kind of exhibition are the speakers talking about?A. A modern art exhibitio

6、n. B. A transportation exhibition. C. A natural history exhibition. 聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Fill out a form. B. Change her old card. C. Get her money back. 11. What does the man promise to do?A. Design a different card. B. Make no changes to the card. C. Make so

7、me changes to the card. 12. How soon will the cards be ready if the woman pays a little extra?A. In three days. B. In four days. C. In seven days. 聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Why does the woman visit the man?A. To ask for advice. B. To get a part-time job. C. To apply for a student loan. 14. What does the

8、man think of the woman working 20 hours a week?A. Its impossible. B. Its reasonable. C. Its too much. 15. What is the advantage of working in the library?A. It allows time to study while working. B. It pays more money than other jobs. C. It takes several minutes to get there. 16. How much will the w

9、oman earn if she works six hours a week?A. $ 20. B. $60. C. $ 120. 聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. How long will the flight take?A. Two hours. B. Four hours. C. Six hours. 18. Which place will the tourists go to after breakfast?A. Ellis Island. B. Central Park. C. Empire State Building. 19. What will the tour

10、ists do in Times Square?A. Go jogging. B. Have dinner. C. Have lunch. 20. What is the purpose of the speaker?A. To attract more people to New York. B. To introduce famous places in New York. C. To tell the tourists about the arrangements. 第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、

11、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AInternet Genealogy（族譜） is your guide to successful genealogy research using the World Wide Web. We also recognize, however,that the internet isnt necessarily the only source for research,so Internet Genealogy will also tell you what to do if you cannot find the records you need and h

12、ow to confirm your findings. The magazine also covers advanced genealogical methods such as DNA analysis, as well as software and technology reviews, case studies,databases and other internet-related family history topics. $ 27.95 Print 1 year(6 issues) $ 19.95 Digital 1 year(6 issues) Your Genealog

13、y Today is a how-to genealogy magazine. People who are trying to discover their family roots know that there is no “master plan” that tells you how to conduct your research. While some ancestral lines can be traced back several generations with relatively little effort, others can only be discovered

14、 after painstaking research. Your Genealogy Today recognizes that there are hundreds, maybe thousands,of different records and methods that may apply to your own research. $ 25. 00 Print 1 year(6 issues) $17. 95 Digital 1 year(6 issues) History Magazine opens a window on the past, providing believab

15、le stories about how our world became the place it is today. Written from a North American perspective（視角），History Magazines articles are clear, informative and insightful and come supported by beautiful images and maps. History Magazine breathes life into stories of the past, telling tales of both

16、critical moments and everyday life with passion and spirit. $ 24. 95 Print 1 year (6 issues) $17. 95 Digital 1 year(6 issues) 21. Who is Internet Genealogy targeted at A. Software engineers. B. Those interested in genealogy research. C. Those who love stories of family history. D. Researchers who ar

17、e doing DNA analysis. 22. How much will you pay for Your Genealogy Today (Digital) for two years?A. $35.90. B. $25.00. C. $19.95. D. $17.95. 23. Which of the following could be included in History Magazine?A. Stories of past lives. B. European History. C. Studies of family roots. D. Advanced genealo

18、gical methods. BI was sitting at my desk when another grade student in my lab approached me to ask my help with his experiment. I was then a fifth year PhD student, the respected senior member of the lab. But that also meant I was the one everyone turned to for help, which cost much time I could hav

19、e spent on my own research. There were many reasons I had a hard time saying no to such pleas （懇求）. I was new to the United States for graduate school. I found it difficult to make new friends and discover activities I enjoyed,and I feared that if I brushed them off, Id lose their favor. I didnt rea

20、lize the extra responsibilities came at a cost until my wife gave birth to our first child. I often made sacrifices to my personal life. While she lay in a hospital bed, I sat nearby hunched（伏首前傾的）over my laptop finishing up a work report. Hours later, my daughters first cry dawned on me:I should ha

21、ve been fully present during my daughters birth. I was clearly spending too much time working. From then on, I decided to spend more time with my family by paring down my work tasks and carefully considering each request for help. I balanced others requests for help and my own tasks. I noticed many

22、benefits: no longer working overtime, more family time, and improved work performance. Its hard to say “no” to those you work with. But Ive learned that sometimes thats the best course of action to avoid a tall workload and lead a freer and happier life. 24. Why did he find it difficult to refuse hi

23、s lab-mates?A. He wanted to earn their respect. B. He was afraid to be left out by them. C. He was the senior member of the lab. D. He had once received help from them. 25. What did he realize after his daughters birth?A. His wife had done a lot for the family. B. He should balance his work and life

24、 better. C. He was guilty for his absence when she was born. D. He should work harder due to the increased responsibilities. 26. What does the underlined phrase “paring down” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Cutting down. B. Putting aside. C. Getting familiar with. D. Keeping track of. 27. What is the text ma

25、inly about?A. Giving and taking. B. Enjoying family life. C. Learning to say “no”. D. Giving priority to family. CGayle Bennett is the founder of online vintage （古董衫） shop Soul and Flare. One of the biggest aims of her company is to get rid of fashion waste by encouraging others to shop vintage and

26、look after the clothes they already own. Some of the vintage clothes have been worn on and off for up to 70 years-something of a miracle and testament（證明）to their quality as well as how theyre looked after， she says. For some,buying vintage is a new experience,but Bennett has been learning her trade

27、 for a long time. She really knows what shes talking about. “Ive been running Soul and Flare for around five years but have been in the vintage trade for more than a decade. I fell into it in many ways but, growing up, my mom would drag us around charity shops and car boot sales （后備箱集市）. In her own

28、way，she was sustainable even if she didnt know what the word meant then. When I left college, I got a job at a vintage clothing shop. Thats when I started witnessing the vast amounts of clothing wasted in the UK, and my passion for reviving, repairing and making clothing last began. “In the past, ch

29、arity shops were there to help poor families, so you didnt want to go there. But now people love going to charity shops,”Bennett says. The joy of going to charity shops is in the looking. “Around 90 percent of the time youre going to be wearing something unique. ” And thats something every fashionis

30、t wants whether theyre wearing it to a wedding, or for a Zoom party. 28. What was Bennetts purpose of establishing Soul and Flare?A. To make fashion sustainable. B. To lead the fashion trend. C. To promote worn-out clothing. D. To improve peoples fashion sense. 29. What do we know about the vintage

31、clothes from Soul and Flare?A. They are expensive. B. Theyre of low quality. C. They are well preserved. D. They are from charity shops. 30. What inspired Bennett to start her business?A. Her mothers encouragement. B. Her familiarity with the trade. C. Her love for fashion design. D. Her knowledge o

32、f fashion waste. 31. Why do people love charity shops now according to Bennett?A. They can save a lot of money. B. Theyre influenced by fashionists. C. They want to give to charity. D. They can get something special there. DSince pre-industrial times, the worlds oceans have warmed by an average of 1

33、 degree Celsius. Now researchers report that those rising temperatures have led to widespread changes in the population size of marine（海洋的）species. A new study from the University of Bristol,UK, aims to find out how climate change is impacting the distribution,population and seasonality of marine sp

34、ecies. The studys senior author,Martin Genner, an evolutionary ecologist, said: “We found the same trend across all groups of marine life we looked at， from plankton（浮游生物）to marine invertebrates（無(wú)脊椎動(dòng)物），and from fish to seabirds. ”Based on these findings,researchers reasoned that marine species shoul

35、d be doing well at the leading edge of their ranges but poorly at their trailing side. The study found that 304 widely distributed marine species over the last century were indeed more abundant（大量的）at the poleward ends of their sample range. This suggests that marine species havent managed to adapt

36、to warmer conditions. They may continue to move poleward as sea temperatures increase further,impactiing the livelihood of equatorward coastal towns. “This matters because it means that climate change is not only leading to abundance changes,but affects the performance of species locally,” Genner sa

37、id. “While some marine life may benefit as the ocean warms,we will also see continued loss of marine in the near future. ”The researchers said that more work is needed to understand how climate change has affected marine life in all regions of the world in greater detail. Genner questioned, “Is this

38、 mainly related to the physiological（生理的）limits of the species, or instead due to changes in the species with which they interact?”32. What does the new study from the University of Bristol try to discover?A. How many marine species the climate change influences. B. Directions in which marine specie

39、s move in different seasons. C. How the climate change affects the population of marine species. D. Similarities between certain species affected by the climate change. 33. What did the study find?A. There are new marine species in the poles. B. At least 304 marine species were less widely distribut

40、ed. C. There is a sharp decline in the number of marine species. D. The abundance of many marine species increased on poleward sides. 34. What does the finding suggest?A. Climate change can make the coast inhabitable. B. Marine species havent adjusted to warmer temperatures. C. Marine species may co

41、ntinue to move toward the equator. D. Ocean warming improves the environment for marine species. 35. According to the text, what should future research focus on?A. The interaction among marine species. B. The physiological limits of marine species. C. The other possible factors behind this trend. D.

42、 The changes in the performance of local species. 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lifelong learning is good for youIt is impossible for everyone to have access to additional formal education. Fortunately,many educational resources have made it easier for people to

43、develop a habit of lifelong learning. 36 The following points are reasons why you should stick to lifelong learning. 37 In 2015 some researchers found people with a bachelors degree can earn much more than those just with a high school degree. In 2014 a report said that 50% of jobs would become unne

44、cessary by 2025 due to technological development. New technology changes the nature of work and we need continuous learning and personal growth to adapt ourselves to the changes. Open-mindedness and curiosity are beneficial to your career. People who enjoy learning are more active at work than those

45、 who dont. Now think of the most admirable colleagues you know. Do they tend to be knowledgeable about almost any topic of interest? Do they make insightful speeches on the topics they know best? 38 Those you admire most are those who seem most devoted to learning and personal growth. Our ability to

46、 learn is a keystone of human motivation. Have you ever sat in a quiet place and finished a great novel? Do you remember the feeling of accomplishment when you solve a challenging task? Have you managed to conduct difficult experiments or create something new? Education may not always have influence

47、 on wealth,health or career. 39 There are many reasons why we should continue learning. Lifelong learning isnt just an economic necessity but a physical, emotional,and social one. 40 Once you catch them,you will get one of the most rewarding things in your life. A. We live in an age full of opportun

48、ities for learning. B. Educational input determines your competitiveness. C. Educational level influences your work performance. D. Do they seem open-minded and intellectually energetic?E. Catch the chance of lifelong learning,and youll be successful. F. For example, books, online courses, MOOCs and

49、 so on are available. G. But it would obviously contribute to the special qualities and uniqueness of each one. 第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。When Arfel Condova-Rojas was biking to Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge last November,she planned to go bird-wa

50、tching. Bingo! A mile into her walk, she saw a female 41 near the waters edge. Cordovu-Rojas had worked at a wild bird rehab（康復(fù)）center and 42 that swans can be aggressive. But as she approached this time, it didnt 43 . She was certain that the bird needed 44 attention. Cordova-Rojas put her jacket o

51、ver the birds head to keep it calm, 45 picked it up and held it in her arms. And then a thought 46 her:What should I do now?Her best 47 was the rehab center, but that was on the other side of town. How was she going to transport a 17-pound swan on her 48 all that way?Luckily,some 49 driving by offer

52、ed her,her bike and the swan a(n) 50 to the rehab center. Staff members at the rehab center 51 that the swan might have lead（鉛）poisoningThey got the swan back up on her feet. 52 ,the swan had a bacterial infection. Two months after Cordova-Rojas came to her 53 ,she passed away. Its a(n) 54 ending,bu

53、t the story shows just how far people are willing to go to 55 animals. 41. A. bird-watcher B. passer-by C. duck D. swan 42. A. knew B. guessed C. claimed D. admitted 43. A. continue B. move C. leave D. wait 44. A. medical B. constant C. public D. normal 45. A. quickly B. bravely C. carefully D. prou

54、dly 46. A. stopped B. passed C. struck D. reminded 47. A. result B. support C. solution D. wish47. A. result B. support C. solution D. wish 48. A. back B. seat C. feet D. bike 49. A. doctors B. workers C. friends D. strangers 50. A. access B. lift C. call D. invitation 51. A. assumed B. determined C

55、. denied D. examined 52. A. Sadly B. Gradually C. Accidentally D. Finally 53. A. rescue B. center C. help D. way 54. A. unexpected B. natural C. good D. disappointing 55. A. raise B. save C. respect D. change 第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The demand for Chinese as a foreign

56、 language is growing fast,both in English-speaking countries like USA 56 in other countries like France. The number of the students studying Chinese 57 (increase) in recent years. There 58 (be) a number of reasons for the interest. As China develops economically, opportunities for 59 (do)business in

57、crease dramatically. If you know your partners language, your chances of success increase. But there is also a renewed interest in the culture and traditions of China. In fact,the Chinese culture for over 5,000 years is 60 source of curiosity and 09 fascination for people in other parts of the world

58、. A third reason is 61 learning Chinese is simply a challenge. With 62 (it)characters and complicated tone system,most speakers of other languages think Chinese must be incredibly difficult. But is it 63 (real) So? As one American student says,“One of the 64 (big) problems about learning Chinese is

59、often fear-sometimes 65 (cause) by the teachers. Ive studied quite a few languages, and none of them are as easy for me as Chinese. 第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分15分）假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Jim對(duì)中國(guó)茶文化感興趣，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)封郵件向他介紹。內(nèi)容包括：1茶的歷史；2茶的種類(lèi)：3飲茶的利弊。注意：1寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右：2請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dear Jim,Im so glad to tell you about Chinese

60、 tea culture in detail. Yours, Li Hua 第二節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Last week I was in the supermarket. I got to the front of the queue and put my groceries through the checkout. When it was time to pay, I realized that I left my bank card at home, and I didnt have enough money with