1、甘肅省天水市第一中學2018屆高三上學期開學考試英語第卷第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AItwasacoldMarchdayinHighPoint,NorthCarolina.ThegirlsontheWesleyanAcademysoftballwerewaitingfortheirnetturnsatbatduringpractice,stampingtheirfeettosaywarm.Eighth-graderTayloraBisbeeshivered（發(fā)抖）littleasshewatchedherteammateParisWhit

2、eplay.ThetwodidntnoweachotherwellTaylorhadjustmovedtotownamonthorsobefore.Suddenly,Parisfelltotheground,“Parisseyesrolledbac,”Taylorsays.“Shestatedshaing.Inewitwasanemergency.”Itcertainlywas,Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.Withoutimmediatemedicalcare,Pariswoulddie.Atfirst,noonemoved.Thegirlswere

3、inshoc.Thenthesoftballcoachshoutedout,“DoesanyonenowCPR?”CPRisalife-savingtechnique.TodoCPR,youpressonthesicpersonschestsothatbloodmovesthroughthebodyandtaesoygentoorgans.Withoutoygenthebrainisdamagingquicly.Amaingly,TaylorhadjusttaenaCPRcoursethedaybefore.Still,shehesitated.Shedidntthinshenewitwell

4、enough.Butwhennooneelsecameforward,TaylorrantoParisandbegandoingCPR.“Itwasscary.Inewitwasthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,”saysTaylor.Taylorsswiftactionhelpedherteammatescalmdown.Onegirlcalled911.Twomorerantogettheschoolnurse,whobroughtadefibrillator,anelectronicdevices（器械）thatcanshoctheheartbacinto

5、wor.LucstayedwiththemParisheartbeatreturned.“InowIwasreallylucy,”Parissaysnow.“Mostpeopledontsurvivethis.Myteamsavedmylife.”EpertssayParisisrightForasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebestchanceforsurvivalishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquicly.“Today,Parisisbaconthesoftballteam.Taylorwillapplytocolleges

6、oon.Shewantstobeanurse.Ifeelmoreconfidentinmyactionsnow,”Taylorsays.“InowIcanactunderpressureinascarysituation.”1.WhathappenedtoParisonaMarchday?A.Shecaughtabadcold.B.Shehasasuddenheartproblem.C.Shewasnoceddownbyaball.D.Sheshiveredterriblyduringpractice.2.WhydoesParissayshewaslucy?A.Shemadeaworthyfr

7、iend.B.Sherecoveredfromshoc.C.ShereceivedimmediateCPR.D.Shecamebaconthesoftballteam.3.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTaylor?A.Enthusiasticandind.C.Cooperativeandgenerous.B.Courageousandcalm.D.Ambitiousandprofessional.BReadingcanbeasocialactivity.Thinofthepeoplewhobelongtoboogroups.Theychoose

8、boostoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.Now,thewebsiteBooCrossingturnsthepageonthetraditionalidesofaboogroup.Membersgoonthesiteandregistertheboostheyownandwouldlietoshare.BooCrossingprovidesanidentificationnumbertosticinsidetheboo.Thenthepersonleavesitinapublicplace,hopingthattheboowillhaveanadventure,tr

9、avelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.BrucePederson,themanagingdirectorofBooCrossing,says,“Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandboosyouread.BooCrossingcombinesboth.”Membersleaveboosonparbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.Whoeverfindstheirboowillgotothesiteandrecordwh

10、eretheyfoundit.Peoplewhofindaboocanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.E-mailsarethensenttotheBooCrossingtoeepthemupdatedaboutwheretheirbooshavebeenfound.BrucePetersonsaystheidesisforpeoplenottobeselfishbyeepingabootogatherdustonashelfathome.BooCrossingispartofatrendamongpeoplewhowan

11、ttogetbactothe“real”andnotthevirtual（虛擬）.Thesitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredthirty-fivecountries.4.Whydoestheauthormentionboogroupsinthefirstparagraph?A.Toeplainwhattheyare.B.TointroduceBooCrossing.C.Tostresstheimportanceofreading.D.Toencouragereaderstosharetheirideas.5.Whatdo

12、estheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Theboo.B.Anadventure.C.Apublicplace.D.Theidentificationnumber.6.WhatwillaBooCrosserdowithabooafterreadingit?A.Meetingotherreaderstodiscussit.C.Passitontoanotherreader.B.eepitsafeinhisboocase.D.Mailitbactoitsowner.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetet?A.OnlineRead

13、ingAVirtualTourB.ElectronicBoosAnewTrendC.ABooGroupBringsTraditionBacD.AWebsiteLinsPeopleThroughBoosCAtthirteen,Iwasdiagnosedwithindofattentiondisorder.Itmadeschooldifficultforme.Whenpeopleelseintheclasswasfocusingontass,Icouldnot.Inmyfirstliteratureclass,Mrs.Smithasedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,

14、allwithin45minutes.Iraisedmyhardrightawayandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletodoit.”Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglasses,“youarenodifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”Itried,butIdidntfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotaeithome.Inthequietnessofmybedroom,t

15、hestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldntgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidntgiveup.Instead,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots（點）,whichopenedupawholenewworldofnowledgetotheblind.WasntIthe“blind”inmyclass,beingmadetolearnliethe“sighted”student

16、s?Mythoughtsspilledoutandmypenstartedtodance.Icompletedthetaswithin40minutes.Indeed,Iwasnodifferentfromothers;Ijustneededaquieterplace.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblems,whyshouldIevergiveup?IdidntepectanythingwhenIhandledinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebactomethenetday-witha

17、n“A”onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoueeptrying?”8.Theauthordidntfinishthereadinginclassbecause_.A.HewasnewtotheclassB.HewastriedofliteratureC.Hehadanattentiondisorder9.WhatdowenowaboutLouisBraillefromthepassage?A.Hehadgoodsight.C.Hegaveupreading.D.Hewantedtotaethetashom

18、eB.Hemadeagreatinvention.D.Helearnedalotfromschool.10.WhatwasMrs.Smithsattitudetotheauthorattheendofthestory?A.Angry.B.Impatient.C.Sympathetic.D.Encouraging.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedisabledshouldbetreatedwithrespect.students.C.Onecanfindhiswayoutofdifficultieswithefforts.challenges.B.A

19、teachercanopenupanewworldtoD.EveryoneneedsahandwhenfacedwithDScientistshavefoundthathumaneyesaremorelielytobedamagedbyUVrayswhilesiinginthesnow-coveredareasthansittingonthebeach,accordingtoareportbytheUnewspaper.TheresearchersatanaawaMedicalUniversity,JapanandAmericancompanyJohnson&Johnsonconductedt

20、hestudytogether.TheylooedattheeffectsoflightreflectiononnewlyfallensnowonasitrailinIshiawaDistrict,northernJapan.TheycomparedtheresultswiththelevelsofUVraysonasandbeachinsouthernJapansOinawaDistrict.Thefoundthatonthebeach,eyesareeposedtoadaily260ilojoules（千焦耳）ofUVasquaremetercomparedto658ilojoulesin

21、snow-coveredareas.ThefindingsaresupportedbytheJapanMeteorological（氣象的）Agency.Accordingtotheagency,thereflectionrateofUVlightonbeachesisoftenbetween10and25percent,comparedto80percentinthenewsnowareas.Theamountoflightincreased4percentwitha300-meterriseinheight.MostofusnowthatUVrayscanharmthesin.Thatsw

22、hyerwearsunscreenonoursinbeforewegetoutinthesun.ButmanyofusmaynotrealiethatUVraysarealsoharmfultotheeyes.IfyoureyesareeposedtolargeamountsofUVradiationoverashortperiodoftime,youmayeperienceaindofsunburnoftheeye,whichisharmful.Youreyeswillbecomeredandfeelastrangefeeling.Theymaybesensitivetolight.Fort

23、unately,thisisusuallytemporaryandseldomcausespermanentdamagetotheeyes.Long-termeposuretoUVradiation,however,canbemoreserious.ScientificstudiesandresearcheshaveshownthateposuretosmallamountsofUVradiationoveraperiodofmanyyearsincreasesthechanceofeyedamages,whichcouldleadtototalblindness.12.Youwouldmos

24、tlielyfindthearticlein.A.adoctorsdiaryB.atraveljournalC.amedicalmagaineD.aphysicstetboo13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ToomucheyeeposuretoUVraysmaycausetotalblindness.B.Short-timeeposureoftheeyestoUVraysdoesntharmthematall.C.MostpeoplenowthatUVraysharmtheeyesaswellasthe

25、sin.D.ThestudywasconductedbyresearchersfromJapan,theUSAandtheU.14.HumaneyesaremorelielytobedamagedbyUVrayswhilesiinginthesnow-coveredareasthansittingonthebeachbecause.A.SnowproducesmoreUVlightthanwater.B.Peopledontwearsunscreenwhilesiingastheydowhilesittingonthebeach.C.ThereflectionrateofUVlightinsn

26、ow-coveredareasismuchhigherthatthatonthebeach.D.HumaneyesareeposedlongertoUVlightinthesnow-coveredareasthanonthebeach.15.Whatwillthepassagemostprobablytalaboutnet?A.NeversionnewlyfallensnowinJapan.B.Gotohospitaltohaveyoureyeseamined.C.Wearingahatcanprovideprotectionwhilesiinginnewsnowareas.D.Taesome

27、measurestoprotectyoureyeswhilesiinginnewsnowareas.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoDoMan-on-the-StreetInterviewsTheman-on-the-streetinterviewisaninterviewinwhichareporterhitsthestreetswithacameramantointerviewpeopleonthespot._16_Butwiththesetips,yourfirstman-on-the-

28、streetintervieweperiencecanbeeasy.Whenyourbossorprofessorsendsyououttodoman-on-the-streetinterviewsforastory,thinaboutthetopicanddevelopalistofabouttengeneralquestionsrelatingtoit.Foreample,ifyourtopicisaboutenvironmentalproblemsinAmerica,youmightas,“WhydoyouthinenvironmentprotectionisimportantinAme

29、rica?”_17_Hitthestreetswithconfidence._18_Say,“Ecuseme,IworforYNews,andIwaswonderingifyoucouldshareyouropinionaboutthistopic.”Thisisaquicwaytogetpeopletowarmuptoyou.Moveontothenetpersonifsomeonetellsyousheisnotinterestedintalingoncamera.Dontgetdiscouraged._19_Eachinterviewthatyougetonthestreetshould

30、ntbelongerthantenminutes.Assoonasyougettheansweryouneed,moveontothenetperson.Maesurethatasyougofrominterviewtointerview,youaregettingavarietyofanswers.Ifeveryoneisgivingyouthesameanswer,youwontbeabletouseit.Asafenumberofinterviewstoconductisaboutsitoten._20_Ifyournewsstationorschoolrequiresinterview

31、eestosignreleaseformstoappearontheair,dontleaveworwithoutthem.A.Limityourtime.B.Asyouapproachpeople,bepolite.C.Ifyoudontownacamera,youcanbutone.D.Fornewreporters,thiscanseemlieachallengingtas.E.Togetgoodandusefulresults,asthemthesomequestion.F.Thatnumberofinterviewsshouldgiveyoualltheanswersyouneed.

32、G.Withaquestionliethis,youwillgetmorethana“Yes”or“No”reply.第卷第二部分英語知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds.IhadaverypoorrelationshipwithfoodIuseditto_21_badfeelings,tomaemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate.Worrieda

33、boutmyhealth,Itriedmanydifferentindsof_22_butnothingwored.IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy_23_.WhenIwas50,myweightproblembegantoaffectme_24_.Ididntwanttolivetherestofmylifewiththis_25_weightanymore.Thatyear,I_26_aseminarwherewewereasedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld.Aseminarleadershar

34、edher_27_storyshehadnotonly125pounds,butalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren._28_byherstory,IcreatedtheAsWeHeal,theWorldHeals_29_.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,000_30_amovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld_31_meastheperfectsolution._32_I

35、beganmyownpersonalweightprogram,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould_33_thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.Whilethe_34_hungovermyhead,therewerealsosignsthatIwasheadeddowntheright_35_.IsentletterstoeveryoneInew,tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworedperfectly.Donationsbegan_36_infromhundredsofpeople.Ofcourse,I

36、alsotoosomepracticalstepstoloseweight.Iconsultedwithaphysician,Ihiredafitnesscoach,andIbegantoeatsmalland_37_meals.Myfund-raisingfocusalsogavemenewmotivationtoeercise_38_.Ayearlater,I_39_mygoalIlost150poundsandraised$50,000!IfeelthatIvebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatis_40_andenormous.21.

37、A.addB.miC.illD.share22.A.diets23.A.heightB.drinsB.abilityC.fruitsC.wisdomD.dishesD.weight24.A.temporarilyB.recently25.A.idealB.etraC.seriouslyC.normalD.secretlyD.low26.A.attended27.A.fol28.A.Surprised29.A.projectB.organiedB.successB.AmusedB.businessC.recommendedC.adventureC.InfluencedC.systemD.ment

38、ionedD.scienceD.DisturbedD.custom30.A.insearchofB.inneedofC.inplaceofD.insupportof31.A.scaredB.consideredC.confusedD.struc32.A.As33.A.getover34.A.ecitement35.A.row36.A.breaingB.UntilB.runintoB.joyB.hallB.floodingC.IfC.looforC.angerC.pathC.jumpingD.UnlessD.putasideD.fearD.streetD.stepping37.A.heavyB.

39、fullC.epenseD.healthy38.A.regularlyB.limitlesslyC.suddenlyD.randomly39.A.setB.reachedC.missedD.droppedB.painful40.A.stressfulC.meaningfulD.peaceful第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AtriptoChinawiththeidscouldbeatesttoyournerves,butalsoa_41_(wonder)eperience.Thisisanancientc

40、iviliationwhichisgrowingatgreatspeedintothe21stcentury,meanwhileholdingontotheoldtraditionsandwayoflife.Asyoutravelfromareatoarea,aseaofcontrastsis_42_maesitsofascinating.Youcanfindanoldfishermanonhisbambooboat_43_(answer)hismobilephone,andmodernityandoldtraditionseistingsidebyside.Theonlyconstantth

41、inginChinais“change”._44_firstitmightseemchallenging.Butyou_45_(find)thepeoplehelpful,especiallyifyouaretravelingwithchildren.Chineselovechildren,_46_morethehappier.Butasfaraschildren_47_(concern),thisisntalight-heartedtriptoDisneyworld.Whatiftheygetsic?Willtheidsliethefood?Is_48_(pollute)reallythatbad?Willtheybebored?Justrela.Youcandependon_49_thatyoullendupwithplentyofpriceless_50_(memory)ofthat