1、必備知識夯基固本案Unit 5Meeting your ancestors英 語2022高考總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計GAO KAO ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI內(nèi)容索引.課標(biāo)單詞.常用短語.主題詞匯積累考古與古代文化.重點句型.主題語篇演練.課標(biāo)單詞必背寫作詞匯1.n.挨餓;餓死2.vt.& vi.打斷講話;打岔;暫時中斷或中止3.vt.假定;設(shè)想4.adv.不管;不顧5.vi.& vt.(使)鋒利;尖銳;清晰6.adj.凌亂的;臟的7.n.(pl.analyses)分析8.vt.& vi.使成熟;成熟starvationinterruptassumeregardlesssharp

2、enmessyanalysisripen9. n.意義;意思;重要性;重要意義10. adv.以方式;不知怎么地11. n.接待員;招待員12. n.幼兒園13. n.滑板14.n.分割;劃分;分配;分界線15.vi.& vt.鼓掌歡迎;贊賞16.vt.逮捕;吸引n.逮捕;拘留17.adj.有技巧的;熟練的(skillful)significancesomehowreceptionistkindergartenskateboarddivisionapplaudarrestskilful識記閱讀詞匯1.alternative n. adj. 2.tentative adj. 3.accuracy

3、 n. 4.acute adj. 5.mat n. 6.quilt n. 7.beast n.8.centimetre n.(centimeter)可能的選擇供選擇的;其他的試探性的;不確定的精確;準(zhǔn)確有觀察力的;敏銳的;嚴(yán)重的;深刻的席子;墊子被子;棉被野獸 厘米9.sharpener n. 10.ample adj. 11.primitive adj. 12.botany n.13.botanical adj. 14.seashell n.15.category n. 16.systematic adj. 磨具;削具足夠的;充足的;富裕的 原始的;遠古的;簡陋的植物學(xué) 植物學(xué)的;與植物學(xué)有

4、關(guān)的海貝殼種類;類別;范疇 有系統(tǒng)的;有計劃的;有條理的17.spit vt.(spat,spit;spat,spit) vi.18.delete vt.19.album n. 20.scratch n. vt. 21.academy n. 22.onion n.23.yogurt n. 吐出(唾液、食物等)吐痰刪;刪除相冊;集郵冊;唱片(刮、抓、劃的)痕跡;搔;撓搔;抓;擦傷;刮壞學(xué)院;學(xué)會;學(xué)術(shù)團體;院校洋蔥酸乳酪;酸奶24.radioactive adj. 25.radioactivity n.26.melon n.27.wrinkle n.28.pulse vi. n. 29.howl

5、 vt.& vi. n. 30.accelerate vi.& vt. 放射性的;有輻射能的 放射性(各種)瓜皺紋強烈而有規(guī)律地跳動;搏動脈搏;節(jié)拍 嗥叫;叫喊;吼叫長嚎;嗥叫 加速;促進31.spear n.32.dizzy adj. 33.hammer n. 34.gay adj. 35.gaily adv. 36.punctuation n. 矛;槍頭暈?zāi)垦５?眩暈的;使人發(fā)暈或困惑的鐵錘;錘子快樂的;歡快的快樂地;輕松地 標(biāo)點符號構(gòu)織連脈詞匯1.starvation vi.挨餓;餓死2.accuracy adj.準(zhǔn)確的;精確的 adv.精確地;準(zhǔn)確地3.interrupt n.中斷;打

6、擾;插嘴4.messy n.凌亂;臟5.ripen adj.成熟的;熟的6.significance adj.重要的7.division v.分割;劃分;分配8.skill adj.有技巧的;熟練的 adv.熟練地starveaccurateaccuratelyinterruptionmessripesignificantdivideskilfulskilfully9.assume conj.假設(shè) n.設(shè)想;假定;擔(dān)任10.analysis vt.分析11.sharp vi.& vt.(使)鋒利;尖銳;清晰;削尖 n.磨具;削具;鉛筆刀assumingassumptionanalyseshar

7、pensharpener語境活用1. that you are the guide of the foreigners who are to visit our school,how would you prepare for your as the guide?(assume)2.With the teachers help,I the data of this experiment and the teacher considered my is reasonable.(analyse)3.他用鋒利的刀子把這個蘋果準(zhǔn)確地分成了四部分。With his knife he the apple

8、into four parts.4.半小時內(nèi),她非常熟練地把零亂的房子一口氣收拾干凈了。In half an hour,she cleaned up the house without .Assumingassumptionanalysedanalysissharpaccurately dividedmessyskilfullyinterruption5.莊稼已經(jīng)成熟,預(yù)示著豐收之年。這對農(nóng)民來說很重要,因為他們不會挨餓了。The crops have ,promising a harvest year.It is of great to the farmers because they wo

9、nt suffer from .ripensignificancestarvation.常用短語1.regardless of 不管;不顧2.at most 至多;最多3.cut up 切碎4.fed up with 受夠了;飽受;厭煩5.look ahead 向前看;為將來打算6.date back(to.) 追溯到;始于7.be proud of.為自豪8.turn to sb.for help向某人求助語境活用1.Whenever I have difficulty in my study,I always (向老師們求助).2.I(為自豪) the old temple in my h

10、ometown which (追溯到) more than eight hundred years ago.3. (不管) the difficulties at present,we must (向前看) and encourage ourselves.4.There were (最多) twenty carrots in the basket and Mary was told to them (切碎) before she put them into the pot though she (厭煩)it.turn to my teachers for helpam proud ofdate

11、s back toRegardless oflook aheadat mostcutupwas fed up with.主題詞匯積累考古與古代文化單詞子話題1考古1.ancestor n.祖先;祖宗2.nature n.大自然3.natural adj.自然的;天然的4.cave n.山洞;巖洞5.excavate vt.挖掘;發(fā)掘6.excavation n.挖掘;發(fā)掘7.rock n.巖石8.hunt vt.& vi.打獵;狩獵 9.needle n.針10.arrow n.箭11.bow n.弓12.tribe n.部落13.skull n.顱骨14.origin n.起源15.orig

12、inate vi.起源于16.silk n.絲綢17.relic n.遺址;遺物18.ruins n.遺跡;廢墟子話題2文化傳承1.inherit vt.繼承2.inheritance n.繼承;遺產(chǎn)3.culture n.文化4.cultural adj.文化的5.excellent adj.優(yōu)秀的;杰出的6.civilization n.文明7.preserve vt.保存;保留8.period n.時期9.era n.時代10.dynasty n.朝代11.emperor n.皇帝12.empire n.帝國13.historical adj.與歷史有關(guān)的14.historic adj.

13、具有歷史意義的15.tradition n.傳統(tǒng)16.traditional adj.傳統(tǒng)的17.ancient adj.古代的詞塊1.make a tentative guess about 對試著作出猜測2.thousands of years 數(shù)千年3.scare.away 把嚇跑4.an ample amount of 大量的5.accelerate ones walk 加快腳步6.arrest ones progress不往前走7.be dizzy with hunger餓的發(fā)暈8.Peking people site北京人遺址9.national pride民族自豪感10.cult

14、ural background文化背景11.cultural relics文化遺址12.cultural heritage文化遺產(chǎn)13.inherit the excellent traditional culture傳承優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化14.attach importance to protecting cultural heritage重視保護文化遺產(chǎn).重點句型領(lǐng)悟教材語境1.Yes,indeed,as the botanical analyses have shown us,all the fields around here used to be part of a large shall

15、ow lake.(Page 39)【考點凝練】as引導(dǎo)定語從句,意為“正如”。2.If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!(Page 43)【考點凝練】if only.“要是就好了”。3.Abruptly she sat down,only to be scooped up by her laughing,shouting sister,Luna.(Page 43)【考點凝練】only to do表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。高考情境仿寫1.正如古訓(xùn)所說,“人不可貌相,海水不可斗量”。2.看看我所處的困境,要是我接受他的建議就好

16、了!3.他匆匆忙忙地趕往劇院,結(jié)果被告知票已賣完?！癥ou cant judge a book by its cover,”as the old saying goes.Look at the trouble I am in.If only I had followed his advice!He hurried to the theatre,only to be told that the tickets had been sold out.主題語篇演練語篇填空 A group of 1.(student) from England have come to the Zhoukoudian

17、caves for a visit.2. archaeologist is showing them around.The archaeologists have been digging here for many years.After 3.(find) human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects,they think 4. is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves,regardless 5.

18、the cold.They discovered fireplaces in the centre of the caves 6. they made fires.Some evidence 7. (suggest) that our ancestors did wear clothes 8.(make) from animal skins.ThestudentsAnfindingitof wheresuggestsmadearchaeologist also shows the students a primitive necklace preserved quite well.Indeed,as the botanical analysis has been 9.(special) showing us,all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.Perhaps there 10.(be) trade between early peoples or they travelled to the seaside on thei