1、高三英語考前復(fù)習(xí)大全.a great/good many: a large number of 許多。修飾可數(shù) 名詞復(fù)數(shù)。I m quite busy. I have a great many things to do.我很忙，我有很多事要做。若復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有限定詞或其修飾的為代詞時(shí)，應(yīng)加 of .A greatmany of the books have been sold out.已經(jīng)賣了很多書了。A greatmany of them are out of work.他們很多人失業(yè)了。.able（可以的，有能力的，可能的）He is an ableman.那人本事不小。enable（v）使

2、,，能We must learn more to enable us to face all the difficulties.我們要多學(xué)知識(shí)以便能面對(duì)各種困難。disable:有殘疾的，不能干的；the disabled表示一類人（殘疾人）able作詞輟時(shí)可以,，的，值得，的（有被動(dòng)含義）eatable 可食用的，measurable可以測(cè)量、估計(jì)的；readable可讀 的其他含義：conformable舒適的、安逸的；suitable 合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?above, over, on三個(gè)詞都可以表示“在，上“，但用法不同。On表示與某物體表面接觸；over表示在某物體垂直的上方，含“布滿、

3、覆蓋、跨越” 之意，與under 相對(duì)；above表示位置高于，但不一定垂直，與below 相對(duì)。注意：與數(shù)字、數(shù)量、長(zhǎng)度詞連用時(shí)，多用over,同more than。 如：over10,000people 一萬多人；表示年齡、刻度多用 above,如 a man above fifty 五十開夕卜的人；above zero零度以上。習(xí)慣用語：well above average 遠(yuǎn)在一般以上；above sea-level 海拔以上；the one above上面的一個(gè)；above all首先，尤其重 要的是；over there 那邊；all over 遍及；over again 再 一遍

4、；over and over 再三地應(yīng)用介詞填空There lay an umbrella the table and some raincoats it.The mother held an umbrella the boy s head so that the sun wouldn t burn him.There seemed to be a war and many planes were flyingthe city.The moon was the trees in the east.Key: on,under over over aboveabove all首先，特別是，最重要的

5、是afterall到底，畢竟at all （用來加強(qiáng)語氣）與not連用，表示“一點(diǎn)也不，完全不”。in all 總共all but 幾乎，差點(diǎn)沒（=almost,nearly ）We have all but finished the work.The day turned out fineafterall.Childrenneed many things,butabove all they need love.He wasn t at all tired.Do you feel 川 at all（真的，確實(shí)）？ There were twenty in all at the party.ac

6、cident/event/ incidentthe news on currentevent 一般指重大事件。accident多指意外或偶然發(fā)生的事故，特別 是不幸的、有損害性的事故。incident相對(duì)于accident來說，顯得 不很重要，指“小事件”，它還可以用來表示“事變”，如叛亂、爆 炸等。如：The broadcaster is broadcastingevents.廣播員正在播報(bào)時(shí)事新聞He was badly injured in the traffic accident.在那起交通事故中，他嚴(yán)重受傷。There was an incident on the bus: a ma

7、n fought wi th the conductor,那輛公共汽車上發(fā)生了一件事，有個(gè)人和售票 員打了起來。Have you heard of Xi an Incident?你聽說過“西安事變” 嗎？admit vt.接納，許可,進(jìn)入( allow sb./sth.to enter )He was admitted to the school this year.Only two h undred boys and girls are admitted to our school e very year.承認(rèn)，后可接名詞，doing、從句或復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。I admit my fault. Sh

8、e admitted having read the let ter. He admitted that his comprehension was weak.You must admit the task to be difficult. advice建議；勸告。是不可數(shù)名詞，“一條建議”應(yīng)用 a piece of advice。常用結(jié)構(gòu)。give sb.advice(on)/give advice 給某人提 (關(guān)于,的) 建議； 忠告某人。ask(sb.)for advice征求(某人的)意見。Marx gave us some good advice on how to learn a

9、foreign language.關(guān)于如何學(xué)好外語，馬克思給我們提了些好建議。Ifyou take /follow my advice, you ll pass theexam.如果你聽從我的建議，你會(huì)考試及格的 Let s ask our teacher for some advice.咱們征求一下 老師的意見吧。admire (= respect / praise ) vt. 羨慕，欽佩，夸獎(jiǎng)admire sb. (forsth.)佩服某人某事Visitors to Beijing greatly admire our Palace Mu seum.去北京的游人極其羨慕我們的故宮。I ad

10、mire him for his wisdom.我佩服他的智慧。 別 忘了夸獎(jiǎng)孩子。對(duì)比：envy (= jealous ) vt.嫉妨，羨慕envy sb. (sth.)嫉妒/羨慕某人某事 We all envy you your good future.我們者B彳艮羨慕你的好運(yùn)。advise sb. to do sth.建議某人做某事(suggest不這樣用)。I advise you to take the chance.我建議你抓住機(jī)會(huì)。一What do you advise me to do?你建議我怎么辦？ I advise you not to loseheart; just k

11、eep on.我勸你不要灰心，繼續(xù)干。advise 還可同suggest 一樣，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞(短語)和 that從句(用虛擬語氣)作賓語。一What would you advise?你有什么建議嗎？I advise you an early start 我建議你早/電 出發(fā)。 I advise holding a metting to discuss the problem.我建議召開一次會(huì)議來討論這個(gè)問題。I advise you (should) go to once.我建議你馬上去。 advise , persuadepersuade sb. to do sth.意為“說服某

12、人做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)勸說 成功，說服；advise sb. to do sth. 意為“勸說某人做某 事”，不涉及勸說是否有效，相當(dāng)于 tryto persuade sb. to do sth.。如：The doctor persuaded my father to give up smoking.醫(yī)生說服我爸爸戒了煙。The doctor advised my father to give up smoking, b ut failed.醫(yī)生勸我爸爸戒煙，但沒成功。advise; suggestadvise 與suggest都可作“建議”講，二者用法有同有異。(1)相同點(diǎn)表示建議做某事，advis

13、e與suggest都可采用下列三種句型：+名詞+動(dòng)名詞 + that從句(從句中常用should加動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省 略。)eg. He advised/ suggested an early start.He advised/ suggested (our) starting early.He advised/ suggested that we (should) start early.(注：只要是用從句表示建議該做的事，從句中就可用“ should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。)上面的第三句可轉(zhuǎn)化為： It was suggested that we (should) st

14、art early.What he suggested was that we(should) start early.His suggestion was that we (should) start early.不同點(diǎn)advise后可以跟人稱代詞作賓語，而 suggest后不可以跟人稱代 詞作賓語。故可以說：advise sb. to do sth.; advise sb. against (doing)sth.; advise sb. on/ about sth.; suggest(to sb.)that .前三種結(jié)構(gòu)中不可將advise改為suggest ,如： 他建議我們?nèi)⒂^博物館

15、。正He advised us to go to visit the museum.誤Hesuggestedusto go to visitthemuseum. 誤 Hesuggestedusthat we go tovisit the museum.suggest還有“暗示、表明、說、指出(一個(gè)事實(shí))”的意思。此時(shí)從句中用陳述語氣，不用虛擬語氣。如：The smile on his face suggested that he was please d.Having examined carefully, the doctor suggested that the patient was s

16、eriously ill.（ 句中 suggest 陳述了個(gè)事實(shí)，故用陳述語氣。）比較：Having examined carefully, the doctor suggested that the Patient beoperated on at once.（句中suggest 表示建議該做某事，從句中 用should加動(dòng)詞原形，should在從句中省略。）affect （=have an effect on sth. ） vt.影響（effect n.影響）This may affect your health.這或許會(huì)影響你的健康。My throat is always affecte

17、d by bad weather.我的嗓子 總是受惡劣天氣的影響。afraid“be afraid of+名詞”，意為“害怕”“be afraid of doing sth” 意為“擔(dān)心，害怕,“be afraid for, 意為“為,擔(dān)心?！薄癰e afraidthat, 意為“擔(dān)心，恐怕”?！癰e afraidtodo ”意為“害怕，擔(dān)心而不敢做某事”I m afraid so/not.恐怕是這樣/恐怕不會(huì)這樣應(yīng)用完成句子 女孩子一般都怕蛇。Girls are usually snakes.他怕把杯子打碎，因而很小心。He was careful because he was afraid

18、 the glass.你不為自己的安全擔(dān)心嗎？Are you afraid your safety?恐怕她會(huì)迷路。I am she will lose her way.湯姆把錢丟了，也不敢告訴他母親。Tom lost the money and was afraid his mother.Key: afraid,of of,breaking for afraid,that totellagain and again = timeand time again = over andover = over and over again 再三地The old man thinks of his hap

19、py past again and again.這位老人再三地想起他幸福的過去。age(1)n.年齡，時(shí)代，時(shí)期The old man died at the age of 80/when he was80 years of age/when he was 80 years old.那位老人80歲時(shí)去世了。He is young for his age.就他的年齡而論，他是年輕的。What is the age of the church?這座教堂多少年T?He was the greatest poet of the age.他是那個(gè)時(shí)代最偉大的詩人。(2)vi./vt. 變老He is a

20、ging fast. Worry ages a man.他老得很快。憂慮令人老！I found him greatly aged.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他老多了。拓展：(1) adj. aged,歲的，年老的a boy aged ten 個(gè)10歲的男孩 an aged man老人 (2)人生的七期babyinfant child youth manhooch middleage old age嬰兒/07幼兒77兒童127青年287壯年407中年657老年agree 同意。常用桔構(gòu)：(1)agree on對(duì),，取得一致意見或達(dá)成協(xié)議，一般表示原雙方共同商討以后達(dá)成協(xié)議的名詞)。主語必須是兩者以上。也常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)

21、，表示“(某事)是大家都同意的”。如：They agreed on the date for the next meeting.對(duì)下 次會(huì)議的日期他們達(dá)成了一致意見。At last,the plan was agreed on. 最后，這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃通過 了。 I don t agree with you to this arrangement, but perhaps, after a discussion we will agree on this project,我不贊同你在這件事的安排，但或許在協(xié)商之后我們可以就這個(gè)工程達(dá)成共識(shí)。agree to 同意；贊成。to為介詞，后接表示“建議；辦法

22、；計(jì)劃”等名詞。Do you agree to my plan?你同意我的計(jì)劃嗎？ The headmaster has agreed to our suggestion for t he holiday.校長(zhǎng)同意了我們度假的建議。(3)agreewith同意；贊成。后接 sb. 或what 從句。I agree with you ,but I don t agree withwhat hesaid.我同意你的意見，但我不同意他所說的。另外，agree with 還有“與”相適應(yīng)/相一致”的意思。The climate here doesn t agree with me .我不適應(yīng)這 里的氣

23、候。(4)agree to do sth,同意、答應(yīng)做某事。Do you agree to go with us if we agree to lendyou some money俵口果我們答應(yīng)借錢給你，你同意和我們一起去 嗎？ahead短語歸納go ahead朝前走，請(qǐng)便(同意對(duì)方繼續(xù)干或同意對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求)；go ahead (on)with, 繼續(xù)；ahead of 在,，前面，早于，優(yōu)先；ahead of time 提前 應(yīng)用完成句子 他朝前走去看看發(fā)生了什么事情。 He to see what had happened. 我可以坐這個(gè)座位嗎？請(qǐng)坐吧。May I take this sea

24、t? .湯姆的數(shù)學(xué)比瑪麗好。Tom is Mary in maths.她比我早到2個(gè)小時(shí)。She arrived two hours me.他們已提前三周完成了設(shè)計(jì)。They have completed the design _ time.Key:went,aheadGo,ahead/ ahead,of thre e,weeks,ahead,of alive,living,live,lively,lovely區(qū)另 U1)lovely 意“可愛的”，“美好的”如：a lovely day美好的 一天 a lovely girl 可愛的女孩 2)alive 意為“活著的、有活力的”，是表語形容詞

25、，可修飾人、 物； 在句中做表語賓補(bǔ)和或后置定詞，不能用作前置定語。如He was alive when he was taken to the hospital. 他被送往醫(yī)院時(shí)還活著。Although he is old, he is still very much alive.雖然年老了，但他仍十分活躍。The fish is stillalive/living. 那條魚還活著。Keep him alive,please.請(qǐng)讓他活下去吧。He is theonlyman alive inthe accident.他是事故中惟一活著的人After thewarhe remainedaliv

26、e .戰(zhàn)后他還活著。Those alivewillgather here.活著的人將在此相聚。3)living 意為“活著的、有生命的”,主要用于作前置定語及冠詞the 之后表示一類人，也可用作表語,可修飾人或物。如:a living plant活的植物The living will go on withthe work of the dead.活著的人將繼續(xù)死者的工作。all living things 所有生物 theliving在世者，活著的人Latinis not a livinglanguage.拉丁語不是現(xiàn)代使用的He isstill living atthe age of 95.

27、95歲了他還活著。4)livelaiv(1)(動(dòng)、植物)“活的”，“有生命的”，“活生生的，主要用來說鳥或其它動(dòng)物，作前置定語；如：a live fish 一條活魚 a live tiger 一只活老虎 實(shí)況的，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的；如：a live report現(xiàn)場(chǎng)報(bào)道a live show/broadcast/TVprogram現(xiàn)場(chǎng)轉(zhuǎn)播的表演/實(shí)況廣播/現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的電視節(jié)目living有精神的，活潑的，快活的，輕快的Her grandfather is still living at the age of 93.她爺爺已經(jīng)93歲了，仍然健在。5)lively 意為“活潑的”，“有生氣的”，生動(dòng)的“生動(dòng)

28、的”，可用作表語、定語，指人或物。如：a lively child 活潑的孩子a lively description生動(dòng)的描述如：a lively mind 活躍的頭腦 a lively discussion 熱烈的討論a way of making one s classes lively使課堂生動(dòng)的方法He told a lively story about his life in Africa.他講述了一個(gè)有關(guān)他的非洲生活的一個(gè)生動(dòng)故事。Young children are usually lively. 年輕人通常很活潑。the sameall the same adj.都一樣；無所

29、謂（to+n.）You can stay or leave now;It s allto me.It s all the same to me whether we ll go theretoday or tomorrow.adv.仍然，還是Thank you all the same.all the year round 全年，一年至以In the west coast of Canada,it rains all the year round.allow 與 permit1）用法相同allow/ permitsb .to do sth .允許某人做某事allow/ permitdoing

30、sth. 允許做某事。此時(shí)動(dòng)詞只用ing 形式。反義詞forbid 具有同樣用法。2）意義有異同許多情況下可換用，只是詞意的強(qiáng)弱上有差異。 allow語意較弱，含 有“聽任”，“默許”，“不加阻止”的意思； permit 語意較強(qiáng)， 強(qiáng)調(diào)“正式認(rèn)可”，“批準(zhǔn)”的意思。如：The nurse allowed him to remain there ,though it w as not permitted.護(hù)士讓他留在那里，雖然這時(shí)（規(guī)定）不允許的。amaze vt.使,，驚奇 =astonish, surpriseThe news amazed us greatly. 這條消息使我們感到很驚拓

31、展：（1） amazed人對(duì),，感到吃驚的； amazing （某物）, 信人吃驚的。They were all amazed at the amazing news. 聽 到這個(gè)令人吃驚的消息他們感到驚訝。（2）amazement n.to one s amazemen玲人吃驚的是To my amazement, they have gone to Xishuangbanna. 讓我奇怪的是，他們?nèi)ノ麟p版納了。類似短語：to one s happiness/excitement/sadness/puzzlement使某人高興的/興奮的/傷心的/迷惑的是and so on : etc 等等。用

32、來表示列舉，但又不一一列出。He knows five foreign languages, English, French, Ja panese and so on.他懂5種外語，如英語、法語、日語等等。 announce, explain, introduce, declare 后面不接雙賓語，若 以人作賓語常置于to后。如：The president announced to the workers the sad news.The presidentannounced the sad news to the workers.總裁向工人宣布了那不幸的消息。He introducedthe

33、 new comer to everyone here.他把新來的那個(gè)人介紹給這里的每個(gè)人。report to sb.向某人匯報(bào)：report sth/sb.to sb.向某人匯報(bào)/ 告訴。應(yīng)用單句改錯(cuò)The teacher explained his students how to use the computer.No one declared us we could not smoke here.Key:explain 后加 todeclare 后加 toanother day/the other day/some day/one dayanother day可表示近期將來的某一天，意為

34、“改天”，也可表示 過去將來某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)延續(xù)的“又一天”。如：She is coming another day instead of today. 她今天 不來，改天來。You may do it another day.你可以改天做這件事。He stayed there (for) another day/another two days after I lift.我離開后他在那又待了一天/兩天。the other day 相當(dāng)于 a few days ago,意為 “幾天前、某天、 那天、不久前”，句中用一般過去時(shí)。如：I met her in the street the other

35、 day.幾天前我在街 上碰見過她。I bought the watch the other day.這手表我是幾天前買 的。some day指將來“總有一天、有朝一日、終將、（日后）某一天”， 謂語動(dòng)詞用一般將來時(shí).如：Your wishes will come true some day.總有一天你的愿望 會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。Some day you ll have to pay for what you have do ne.總有一天你要為你的行為而付出代價(jià)的。one day可以表示“（過去）某一天，謂語動(dòng)詞常用一般過去式； 也可表示“（將來）某一天”，這時(shí)可與 some day互相代替，謂語 常

36、用一般將來時(shí)。如：One day I went to see my first teacher ,but he h appened to be out.有一天，我去看我的啟蒙老師，可碰巧他出 去了。He will understand the teacher one day/some day.4各來 有一天，他會(huì)理解老師的。anxious, eager兩個(gè)詞均有“渴望，急于”之意。anxious 著重指焦急、著急或擔(dān) 心；而eager著重指對(duì)成功的期望或進(jìn)取的熱情。兩者都多用作表語， 其主語通常是人，不能以無生命的事物作主語。對(duì)比： He is eager to join the army.他

37、渴望參軍。He is anxious to know whether he has been chosen.他急于知道是否被選上了。常用搭配：be anxious to do sth.渴望急切地做某事；be anxious for 渴望(了解、得到)；be anxious about擔(dān)心，對(duì)，感到不安be eager to do sth.急切地想做某事；be eager for (about, after) 渴望，渴求，be eager for your help渴望得到你的幫助；be eager about peace 渴望和平學(xué)生們都急切地想知道考試結(jié)果。The students the

38、results ofthe examination.那個(gè)小男孩渴望得到一臺(tái)新錄音機(jī)。The little boy was a new recorder.我很擔(dān)心我兒子的健康I m my son，s health.他殷切希望女兒的成功。He is his daughter s success. Key:are,anxious(eager),to,knowanxious(eager),for anxious, abouteager, for(about, after)apologize for doing sth.apologize是不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“道歉”，其表達(dá)式為aapologize to

39、sb.for sth.。如:You must apologize to your sister forbeing so rude.它的名詞形式是 apology, 復(fù)數(shù)形式是apologizes.make one s apologies to sb. forsth.=make an apology to sb. for sth.如：He make his apologies to me for coming late. appearAs a result, it appered to scientists on earth tha t the stars had moved.因此，地球上的科學(xué)

40、家看來，恒星好像 是移動(dòng)了。句型：It appears/seems(to sb.) +that clause. 看來/彳以乎是,，Itappears to me that something is wrong.我看好像有點(diǎn)不大對(duì)頭。It appears that he will the prize.看來他會(huì)得笑。appear;seem;lookappear, seem, look都有“看起來似, 之意，但其暗含意思和用法又各有不同。從意義上講：appear強(qiáng)調(diào)外表給人的印象，有時(shí)含實(shí)質(zhì)上并非如此的意思，如:He appears to know more than he really does。

41、他看起 來好像懂得很多。(其實(shí)懂得沒有那么多)(2)seem暗示有一定根據(jù)的判斷，這種判斷往往接近事實(shí)，如：His health seems to be better.他的健康狀況似乎有所好 轉(zhuǎn)。(3)look著重由視覺得出的印象，如：He doesn t look hisage.他看起來比實(shí)際年齡年輕(或老成)。從用法上講：seem和appear后可力口(to + be)+表語(adj.或 n.或 prep.)+to v.It + +(that)從句如：He seems/appears (to be)very sad today.=It seems thathe is verysad tod

42、ay.It seems like years since I saw you last time.He seems a kind doctor.(=It seems thathe is a kind doctor.)He seems/appears to have caught a cold.=Itseems/appears that he has caught a cold. look當(dāng)“看起來似乎，和as if從句。如： He looks strong.She looks like her mother.It looks as if we are going to miss the tra

43、in.,”講時(shí)，可接形容詞、過去分詞、名詞、介詞短語area; districtarea表示“地區(qū)、區(qū)域”，是普通用詞，暗示一個(gè)較大的，可 能是沒有清楚界限的地區(qū)，不能用來指行政上的地理單位。如： The old man lives in a mountain area.這位老人生活在 山東。This is a less developed area.這是個(gè)欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)。Most of the large land areas are connected.多數(shù)大塊 陸地是相連的。district 表示“區(qū)、地區(qū)、區(qū)域”，指為行政管理或選舉之目 的所分的區(qū)。在同一城市，各種性質(zhì)不同的區(qū)域也叫dis

44、trict 。如:Where is the District of Columbia?哥倫比亞特區(qū)在什么地 方？The old man used to work in the jin-Cha-Ji Militar y District.那位老人曾經(jīng)在晉察冀軍區(qū)工作。The northeast part of the city is the residential district.這城市的東北部是住宅區(qū)。Armtake,inone s arms該結(jié)構(gòu)意為“擁抱”。如:He went into classroom, taking some books in his a rms.As a chil

45、d,.:As/When he was a child, 小的時(shí)候，該句 型中的as為連詞，意為“在,的時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。當(dāng) 從句與主句主語一致，且從句謂語為be時(shí)，可將從句主語及be省略。 Even as(he was)a student,Professor Smith showed gre at interest in maths.甚至上學(xué)的時(shí)候，史密斯教授對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)就很 感興趣。 As(he was)a boy,he liked playing table tennis with the grown-ups.小時(shí)候，他就喜歡和大人們打乒乓球。as a result 作為結(jié)果，結(jié)果(發(fā)生

46、某情況)，可置于句首，也 可置于句末She got up very early. As a result, she was able to catch the early bus.她起得很早，因此她趕上了早班車。He has won the game. He is in high spirits as a result. 他贏了比賽，所以他精神高昂。He runs every day .As a result , he has lost wei ght .他每天跑步，結(jié)果他減肥了。asaresultof作為,，的結(jié)果， as aresult of,的結(jié)果是Asaresultofexercise

47、 ,he hasbuiltup his health.The flight was delayed as a result of typhoon.該次班機(jī)因臺(tái)風(fēng)而延誤resultin= leadto導(dǎo)致，造成，結(jié)果，如：Hardworkresultsinsuccess.努力終歸成功。（=Success results from hard work.成功來自努力）Hardworkresultsinsuccess. 勤奮才會(huì)成功。result from 由,，產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，如：Success results from hard work. 成功來自 勤奮。His illness resulted f

48、rom overwork.他的病起因于操勞過渡。as,asasmany as和,，樣多/多達(dá)；asmuch as 和,，樣多/多達(dá)（注意：many指可數(shù)的量，much指不可數(shù)詞的量）； ashigh as和,，一樣高/高達(dá)；asthick as 和,，一樣厚/厚達(dá)；as long as 一樣長(zhǎng)/長(zhǎng)達(dá);as deep as 一樣深/深達(dá); as early as 一樣早/早在,，時(shí)候，如： We have as many books as they.我們的書和他們的一樣多。 /The great fire burned down as many as twenty buil dings.大火燒毀

49、的大樓多達(dá)20座。應(yīng)用漢譯英新橋與舊橋一樣長(zhǎng)。/這種魚可長(zhǎng)到長(zhǎng)達(dá)15英尺。這座山和遠(yuǎn)處的另一座一樣高。/這座山高達(dá)4000米。Key:The new bridge is as long as the old one./Thone in thee kind of fish can grow as long as 15 feet.distance./This This mountain is as high as anothermountain is as high as 4,000 metres.as,as possible:as,asone can 盡可能地，,.Get up as early

50、come back as soon as possible.我盡可能地,as possible tomorrow morning. 明天早晨盡量早起as.as.用法小結(jié)(1) .as+形容詞(副詞)原級(jí)+as.;not as/so+形容詞(副詞) 原級(jí)+as.Their factory is as large as ours.他們的工廠和我們的 一樣大。I study as hard as you.我和你一樣用功學(xué)習(xí)。He doesn t get up as/ so early as his parents.他 不像他父母那樣早起床。(2),倍數(shù) + as +形容詞(副詞)原級(jí)+as.Line

51、 AB is 3 times as long as Line CD.=Line AB i s twice longer than/3 times the length of Line CD.線段AB是線段CD長(zhǎng)的3倍。(3) as +形容詞 + a/an +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + as; as + 形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+ asShe is as good many records as possible. 我們需要盡量 多的唱片。There is as much sugar in it as eight pieces of sugar.其中的含糖量相當(dāng)于八塊方糖。Ihave t got as much

52、money as I thought.我沒有原來想象的那么多錢。as much/ many as 多達(dá),，,那么多On SportsDay, during therelay race, you willusemost ofall,perhaps as much as 650 caloriesanhour.在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上，進(jìn)行接力賽跑時(shí)，你消耗的能量最多，可能每 小時(shí)多達(dá)650卡。As many as 700 differentlanguagesare spoken in Africa.非洲有多達(dá)700種不同的語言。He didn t catch as many as he dhoped.他沒有捉住

53、預(yù)想的那么多。as.as possible; as. as one canThe teacher should write the words on the blackbo ard as carefully as he can. =The teacher should wr ite the words on the blackboard as carefully as po ssible.老師在黑板上應(yīng)盡可能仔細(xì)地把字寫好。Pleasebeasfriendlyaspossible to your friends.=Pleasebeasfriendlyasyou can.請(qǐng)對(duì)你的朋友盡可能友 a

54、s.as十年代數(shù)字/名詞As earlyas 1950I knew him.早在1950 年我就認(rèn)識(shí)他了。He walkedas faras the post office. 他步行至郵局。(8)as/sofar asI knowAs/So for as Iknow,he willbe away from homefor3 months.就我所知,他將要離家3個(gè)月。9)as soon as,就,Please let us know assoon asyou arrive in Bejing.一到北京，請(qǐng)通知我們一聲。(10) as well as 和;也；還有He gave me money

55、aswellas advice.他除了給我忠告外,還給我錢。He studies French aswellas English.他不但學(xué)習(xí)英語,而且學(xué)習(xí)法語。(11) as/so long as 只要；如果You may use that dictionary as long as you take care of it.只要你好好保存，你可以用那本詞典。asamatter offact=infact事實(shí)上、實(shí)際上,It seems easy,but as a matter of fact,it ll takeusalong timeto work itout.這道題貌似簡(jiǎn)單，實(shí)際上要解出的

56、話很費(fèi)時(shí)間。區(qū)別下列用法1）as（so）far as和,，一樣遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)至（原級(jí)比較或表示距離）； 就,，來講2）as（so）long as和,，一樣長(zhǎng)（原級(jí)比較）；只要（引導(dǎo)條件 狀語從句）as well as和,，一樣好；既，也,，（連接并列成分）as good as和,，一樣好；事實(shí)上（作狀語）應(yīng)用完成句子他們實(shí)際上已經(jīng)答應(yīng)幫助我們了。They have promised to help us.油漆后的這輛自行車和新的一樣。Painted, this bike is a new o ne.小李英語說得和漢語一樣好。Xiao Li speaks English she speaks Chine

57、se.他和他的父母對(duì)我都很好。He his parents is kind to me.晚飯后我們一直到走山腳下。After supper we walked the foot of the hill.就我所知，他將離開兩個(gè)月。 I know, he ll be away for two months.只要努力，你一定會(huì)成功。 you work hard, you ll succe ed in time.這座新建的橋據(jù)說和舊的一樣長(zhǎng)。This newly - built bridge is said to be _ _ the old one.Key: as good as; as well

58、as as far as As, far,as As/so,long,as as,long,asas if可用as though替換，在此引導(dǎo)表語從句，另外它們也可引 導(dǎo)狀語從句，從句既可用陳述語氣，也可用虛擬語氣。如：It 100ksasif/though it s going to rain. （陳述語氣）You lookasifyou dseena ghost.（虛擬語氣）as is the case with = as with ,就和,，的情況一樣As is the case with his mother,he is fond ofmusic. 跟母親一樣，他喜歡音樂。As wit

59、h human, animals also love theirbabies.同人一樣，動(dòng)物也愛它們的幼仔。asgoodasasgoodas作為固定詞組意為“幾乎一樣”，“實(shí)際上等于，作為同級(jí)比較結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“和,一樣好”。如：He is as good at English as meMy bike is as good as yours.,as it is該固定詞組表達(dá)意思是“就以(現(xiàn)在)這個(gè)樣子，” “根據(jù)現(xiàn)在的情 況”。如：He decided to buy the house as it is.as long as/so long as 只要(1)引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句You may bor

60、row the book as / so long as you keep it clean.只要你不把書弄臟，你就可以借。You will succeed so long as you work hard. 只要 你努力就會(huì)成功。As long as you study hard, you ll make great progress.只要你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)取得很大進(jìn)步。(2)和,，一樣長(zhǎng)This rope is as long as thatone.這條名南子和月B條一樣長(zhǎng)。This bridge isn t so/as long as that one.這座橋 和那座不一樣長(zhǎng)。(3)長(zhǎng)達(dá)