1、普通專升本考試英語復(fù)習(xí)資料語法練習(xí)語法測試When autumn comes the of trees begin to fallA. leafs B. leafes C. leaves D. leafleaf 的復(fù)數(shù)形式leaves答案 CNever before so many people been engaged in producing goods justfor the comfort of man。A. has B. have C. will D. wouldnever before開頭，句子倒裝。主語 so many peopl劭復(fù)數(shù)。engage in doing sth忙于

2、做某事。答案 BMr. Brown， and not I ， chosen to be the representative ofthe classA. is B. am C. are D. have been主語答案 ANeither John nor his father able to wake up early enough to catchthe morning train。A. was B. were C. would be D. have beenneither 調(diào)語動詞跟相鄰的主語一致。答案 AThe room is eight lon gA. foot B. foots C.

3、 feet D. feetsfoot 英尺，復(fù)數(shù)形式 feet答案 CTen days long enough for Mr. Carter to finish his design. He doesntneed any moreA. is B. has been C. was D. had beenten days作為一個整體看待，謂語用單數(shù)形式。（注意時態(tài)）答案 AThe flood has done to this are aA. damages B. many damages C. much damage D. damagingNot only the students but als

4、o their teacher at the mee tingA. was present B. were present C. have been presented D. has been presentednot onlybut a謂語動詞與相鄰名詞一致present 呈現(xiàn)，介紹答案 AOne of the things she wrote aboutlife on a small farm at thebeginning of the century。A. is B. was C. are D. wereone of 謂語用單數(shù)。答案 BOnly about one out of tw

5、elve of the young men and women of thiscountrycollege educationA. receive B. receives C. have received D. have been receivedone out of 謂語用單數(shù)形式。答案 BNow， many people use the word Ms instead of Miss or M， rs forexample before the names of in business lette rsA. woman manager B. women manager C. woman m

6、anagers D. women managersnames是復(fù)數(shù)形式，其后的名詞肯定是復(fù)數(shù)。兩個名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)，兩個都要變。答案 DAt the bus stop a soldier and two young people on their way toNorth Carolina。A. were B. was C. is D. sits and waits主語 a soldier and two young people復(fù)數(shù)答案 AThere the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice creamA. goes B. go C.

7、gone D. was goneam主語 the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cre答案 BThe number of students who failed the chemistry examination to fifteen。A. have increased B. has increased C. is increased D. are increasingthe number of 謂語動詞用單數(shù)。答案 BThe teache，r as well as a number of studen，ts to attend

8、 theparty。A. ask B. asks C. was asked D. were asked謂語動詞與as well a前面的名詞一致。答案 CThe hostess together with the guests of honor comfortably inthe living room。A. was seated B. seated C. were seated D. were seating謂語與 together with 前的名詞一致be seated 就坐Please be seated ladies and gentlm。 enSeat the boy next t

9、o his brothe r答案 AThe fathe，r rather than the brothers， responsible for theaccidentA. is B. are C. have been D. has主語 the father ，單數(shù)be responsible for 對負(fù)責(zé)答案 AEither Carol or Grace to the conce，rt but one of them has tostay home。A. is coming B. are coming C. will coming D. have comeeither O語動詞與臨近主語一致

10、。答案 AThe total amount of money 100 dollarsA. is B. are C. has D. havemoney 不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞單數(shù)。答案 AGreat quantities of fish on high se asA. is caught B。典型例題film includes some recently discovered newsreels of WorldWar II 。A. The; the B. A; the C. The; / D. A; /World War II 是專有名詞答案： CCan you play ?A. piano B

11、. pianos C. a piano D. the piano答案： D“ Youve been very busy late ly“ So busy I havent had time to clean my house. There is wherever youlook。 ”A. dust B. a dust C. the dust D. dustsdust 是不可數(shù)名詞答案： AThe station? Take the second turning 。_A. to left then go straight on B. on the le，ft then go straight o

12、nC. to left， then go right forward D. to the left，then go right forwardon the left 在左邊答案： BMy mother usually has be dA. the breakfast B. breakfast inC. the breakfast in the D. breakfast in thein bed 躺在床上答案： B答案： Bin the bed 在床里面He stole the money and they put him 。_A. at prison B. at the prison C. i

13、n prison D. in the prisonin prison 進(jìn)監(jiān)獄答案： CEven on Sundays fewer people go to church than beforeA. the B. a C. / D. thatgo to church 去教堂 go to school 去學(xué)校 go to bed 上床睡覺 go tocollege 去大學(xué)答案： C8.look much alik eA. Smiths sisters B. Smith sisters C. Two Smith sisters D. The Smith sisters表示一家人，前面加the答案 D

14、Lets clean their room first and late rA. our B. us C. we D. ours（答案為D ， ours 相當(dāng)于 our room。 ）典型例題“ How often do you take the medicine ?”“ four hours。 ”A. For B. Any C. Every D. Each答案 C“ Is this bike yours? ”“ No， its 。 ”A. Bob B. Bobs C. Bobs D. Bobs答案 C“ Is there good on TV this evening?”“ Sorry，no

15、thing good. ”A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything肯定句中用something否定句和疑問句中用anything答案 CYou have a good suggesti，on but its not as practical as 。_A. he B. him C. his D. her答案 CA chemist prepares his experiments carefully before trying to carry inhis lab。A. it out B. out it C. them out D. ou

16、t themcarry out 實施 賓格放在詞組中間，名詞放在詞組后面。如， carry out his experiments答案 CNowadays seems to enjoy looking at fat girls. That is why manycompanies have developed special foods to help people to Sim（）。A. everyone B. anybody C. somebody D. no oneenjoy doing sth。anybody在疑問句和否定句中指沒有人，在肯定句中指任何人。答案 DYou have to

17、 hurry up if you want to buy eggs because theres hardly left。A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everythinghardly 否定詞，幾乎不的意思。答案 AHe felt bad because he had drunk too the night beforeA. many B. much C. few D. little本題主要考查可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。drink too much 喝多了too much wine 太多的酒答案 BShe promised her parents t

18、o write while she was awayA. other day B. another day C. every other day D. any other day every other 每隔答案 CIt was terrible. One passenger was killed and was badly hurtA. the others B. rest C. the rest D. the otherhe others后面謂語動詞接復(fù)數(shù)。答案 DSome people hope to be more successful while simply want to fee

19、lmore comfortable。A. the others B. others C. the other D. another some others comfortable 舒適的答案 BIf anyone happens to call while I am out of the offic，e please haveleave a message for meA. he B. him C. they D. themhave sb. do sth.讓某人做某事答案 BThe first thing that my brother and did in the early morning

20、 wasto go out to see the pon yA. I B. me C. mine D. mypony 小馬主語 first thing, 謂語動詞 was to go out to see 賓語 the pony。答案 A“Id like some more bananas“Im sorry, there is left ”A. no B. some C. few D. none答案 DThere are two windows in this bedroom. of them face so，uthoverlooking a beautiful par kA. Both B.

21、 One C. The two D. Eithereither 開頭謂語動詞要接單數(shù)， both 謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)答案 AThe jacket doesnt fit Terr，y as he has huge body and the jacketis smallA. such a; such B. such a; soC. so ; so D. so ; such asuch修飾名詞，so修飾形容詞。so huge the body答案 B“ Why are you smiling? ”“ Oh， Ive just thought of 。 ”A. funny something B. som

22、ething funnyC. nothing funny D. funny anything形容詞修飾不定代詞要放在不定代詞的后面。不定代詞：something， anything， somebody， anybody， nothing，nobody。答案 BYoung babies can use hand equally wellA. either B. each C. both D. every強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者之中任何一個答案 Aroad out of town is goo，d but this one is better than theother。A. Both B. All C. Non

23、e D. Neither答案 D“I felt a bit hung ry”“ Why dont you have bread? ”A. any B. some C. little D. a piece習(xí)語 Why dont you have some 答案 BIt was at the music hall we met each other for the first ti meA. when B. where C. which D. that強(qiáng)調(diào)句答案 DModern technology has made possible for the whole world to becloser

24、 than ever beforeA. this B. that C. it D itsit is possible 是可能的答案 CIt is during his spare time John has been studying a course inFrench。A. when B. that C. which D. whatit is 強(qiáng)調(diào)句答案 B“ Have you heard the news about Tom? ”“ No， what ?”A. was it B. were they C. are they D. is itnews 當(dāng)消息講是不可數(shù)名詞答案 DI wond

25、er why possible for you to do the work by yours elfA. you B. you are C. it isnt D. you wereI wonder why 賓語從句答案 C“ Did Amys parents leave her any money?No, she has to support nowA. herself B. by herself C. all alone D. on her ownsupport oneself 養(yǎng)活自己答案 AIn own way， mathematics can be as creative and e

26、xciting aspoetry。A. it B. its C. their D. theirsmathematics 數(shù)學(xué) （單數(shù) ）答案 BNeighbors ought to respect 。A. themselves B. one another C. each one D. to each other答案 BThis furniture is different from 。A. ones B. your C. that one D. thatfurniture是不可數(shù)名詞，答案 DFor interested in natur，e the club offers hikes an

27、d overnightcamping each week during the summerA. that B. this C. these D. thoseA. that B. this C. these D. thosehike徒步旅行，overnight campinn曬野外露營答案 D“ May I help you wisthome shoe，s sir? ”“ Yes， Id like to try on those brown 。A. one B. ones C. two D. pairshoesM復(fù)數(shù)，對應(yīng) onestry on 試穿答案 B“ Do you like the

28、book Sidney gave you?“ Very much. Its exactly I wante d ”A. one which B. the one C. one that D. one what下文提到上文提到的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，用 the one答案 B“ Shall I mail the letter for you?“ Yes ， Id appreciate 。_ ”A. that you do B. you to do it C. this D. it指代前面提到的事，用 it答案 DThe patient chiefly lived on milk and fruit be

29、cause he had to。 eatA. nothing else B. anything else C. something other D. nothing other修飾不定代詞的形容詞放在不定代詞的后面。live on以為生答案 A35.doesnt matter what you do at this pointA. They B. All C. He D. Itit doesnt matter 沒關(guān)系答案 DPeople have proved to be true that the heat we get from coaland oil comes from the sun

30、A. that B. it C. this D. /it 是形式賓語，that 從句是真正的賓語。答案 BI dont think possible to master a foreign language without muchmemory work。A. it B. that C. this D. those答案 A“ Were all three people in the car injured in the accident?“ No, only the two passengers who got hurt”A. it was B. there is C. it were D.

31、there was強(qiáng)調(diào)句答案 Ahe realized it was too late to return homeA. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly it grew dark whenC. It was not until dark that D. Scarcely it grew dark whenno sonner than=as soon ab就scarcely when=as soon ashardly when=as soon as答案 CIt was not until she arrived in class realized sh

32、e had forgottenher book。A. and B. when she C. she D. that shenot until直到才答案 DIt was who arrived there first, despite our detou筋路）。A. us B. we C. our D. ours答案 BIt was the next morning that Kunta began to think about wherehe was goingA. after B. before C. when D. not untilafter在之后before在之前when當(dāng)時候not

33、until直到才答案 DIt was he got a map that he started on his a wayA. until B. till C. not until D. not tilluntil 直到till 直到not until直到才答案 C典型例題In century computers will be used more wide lyA. twenty-one B. the twenty-one C. twenty-first D. the twenty-first序數(shù)詞前加the。答案 DThe meeting will be held in 。A. 112 Ro

34、om B. Room 112 C. the 112 Room D. the Room 112答案 BThe Great Wall of China is about，6 700 。A. kilometer long B. kilometers longC. kilometer longer D. kilometers longer答案 B“ How many presidents were there before Abraham Lincoln?“ Fifteen，so he was 。_ ”A. the sixteen president B. the sixteenth presiden

35、tC. president sixteen D. president the sixteenththe sixteenth president十六任總統(tǒng)答案 B“ What did the professor tell you to do?“ I had to write a report.”A. two thousand words B. two-thousands-wordC. two-thousand-word D. two-thousand words答案 C“ Did you buy anything at the clothing sale?“ Yeg I bought three

36、 ties for just twelve dollarsA. five dollars B. five-dollars C. five-dollar D. fifth dollar答案 CEight minus three fiv eA. leave B. leaves C. left D. has left一般現(xiàn)在時答案 BWhat date is it ? Its 。_A. July twentieth-first B. July the twenty-firstC. the twenty-first of July D. Both B and C7 月 21 日： July the t

37、wenty-firstthe twenty-first of July答案： DWhen he was in his he got the chance to go abroad to studyA. forty B. fortysC. fortys years old D. forties答案：D“ Rex told me you have moved“ Yes，into a 。 ”A. two-storey house B. house of two storyC. house of two stories D. two-stories house答案： A“I would like to

38、 register this le tte r“ Please go to oynour left。 ”A. third window B. window thirdC. the window three D. the third windowregister掛號，郵寄答案： D典型例題：1. We are not to afford a car yetA. enough money B. money enough答案 C答案 C答案 DC. rich enough D. enough richenough 作為形容詞放在可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前。Have you got enough sa

39、ndwiches for lunch?Surely 15 minutes is enough time for you to have coffeeenough 作為代詞。Six bottles of wine will be enoug hI hope enough of you are prepared to help with the sho wenough 作為副詞，放在動詞、形容詞和其他副詞的后面。You dont practice enough at the pianoIs the river deep enough for swimming (to swim i？n)She is

40、nt good enough for the exa m答案 C“Its six oclock and your father is still at the office“ I know， who else would he does? ”A. be as hard working as B. as working harder thanC. do harder work than D. work as hard asas+原級+as“ Ralph seems to like this country“ Yeg he is here as he was at homeJA. almost a

41、s happy B. as happy almostC. as almost happy D. almost happy asas+原級+asalmost (already)(在系動詞be的后面，其他動詞的前面。答案 AThey say Mexico City is more populous than in the wq rldA. any city B. any other cityC. any else city D. any rest citypopulous 人口眾多的單數(shù)一定要跟單數(shù)比。答案 BMost of the students have made progress in t

42、heir study of Englishthan we first expectedA. more great B. more greaterC. far greater D. far more greaterGeneral George Brown was older than in his regim編圖）。A. any officer B. any other officerC. any others officer D. any officer else答案 BThe French seem far more interested in reading about Africa ab

43、out their nearest neighborsA. as B. than C. the same D. somore 為比較級，只能 than答案 BIt usually takes much time to fly from one country to another thanto travel by train。A. more B. less C. little D. least有than,肯定是比較級。答案 BFrank plays AlexA. a lot more better than B. much more better thanC. a lot better tha

44、n D. much more well thanHave you finished your homework? This lesson is than the lastone。A. more easier B. more easyC. very easier D. much easier答案 DYoung people regard Bob Dylan as other musiciansA. more better than B. more superior thanC. superior to D. more perfect tosuperior 沒有比較級。superior to 優(yōu)于

45、答案 C“ Wont you have more meat? ”“ No, thanks. Ive had enough alreadyA. beyond B. more thanC. greater than D. plenty ofmore than happy(glad) to do sth高興做某事I am more than happy to take you there in my car答案 BId like to leave my car near here. Wheres the _，_please?A. nearest parking B. next parkingC. n

46、earest car parking D. next car park答案 AThe harder they worke，d 。A. they seemed to do less B. the less they seemed to doC. they were doing less D. they did lessthe +比較級，the+比較級答案 B“ Do you enjoy the new camera? ”“ Yes， ， the more skilled I become。 ”A. as I take more pictures B. the more pictures I ta

47、keC. as more pictures I take D. the pictures I take morethe +比較級，the+比較級答案 BThe more we looked at the abstract painti，ng 。A. the less we liked it B. we like it lessC. better we liked it D. it looked betterthe +比較級，the+比較級答案 AThe new large passenger jets have made the traffic problems at airports 。A.

48、 more bad than it was B. the worse than beforeC. worse than ever before D. more bad than they weremake+名詞+形容詞 使成為，變?yōu)門he news makes her happ yHis actions make him universally respected答案 COf the two lectures， the first was by far the 。_A. good B. better C. best D. worstby far跟形容詞或副詞的比較級或最高級連用時，放在這類詞的

49、后面。如果這類詞帶有冠詞，放前，放后都可以。It is quicker by far to go by train。She is the best by far. (She is by far the best答案 BKansas is states in Americas mid-west答案 C答案 C答案 DA. one of the flattest B. the flattestC. as flatter as D. flattest of the答案 AOn the day he was to give his spee，ch Paul was suffering from one

50、 of colds he had ever ha dA. bad B. worse C. the worst D. bad of all答案 Csuffer from 遭受罪The steel output of this year will be bigger than last y earA. this of B. the one C. that of D. those ofoutput 產(chǎn)量指上文提到的用that或those。答案 CJapan has taken a more independent stand 。_A. as it does before B. as it did b

51、eforeC. than it does a few years ago D. than it did a few years agostand 立場Her English is very good. She can speak English better than in hergrade。A. any one B. the oneC. anyone else D. other studentother 的用法：1、other常跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)或單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞連用。Moral beauty ought to be ranked above all other bea uty2、前面有the， th

52、is， that， some， any， each， every， no，none, one以及形容詞性物主代詞時，other可跟單數(shù)名詞連用。Every member must bring one other perso。 nThere must be some other reason for him refusing to he。 lpanother的用法：another表示單數(shù)概念，后面接單數(shù)名詞或代詞one。Dont say another word。another也可跟前面有數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用。He went back to work too soon and was laid u

53、p for another three monthsonethe other f 個 另一個 one - - another 同組內(nèi)的兩個個體）答案 BThe new model costs twice last yearsA. more than B. as much as C. as many as D. than“ as+M級+ as ”可以用來表示倍數(shù)。The new model costs twice more than last ye ars答案 BThis one isnt good. That one is worseA. more B. very C. quite D. ev

54、enquite 后面只能跟原級。This one is quite bad。very的用法：1、用于形容詞、副詞前，加強(qiáng)語氣。（非常，十分）very quickly， very soon2、用于形容詞最高級或own 之前。（十足，完全）the very best qualit，y six oclock at the very latest3、very 表示正是 Sitting in the very same seat答案 DIm looking forward you tomorrow。see B. to seeing C. seeing D. seelook forward to doin

55、gI always arrive at theoffice in time， but the heavy rai，n Imone hour late this morning。B. because of C. as D. sincebecause as since接句子答案 BThis weekly schedule will make you more aware of how you spend your time。aware of 識至 UIll speak to him about itspeak to sb.對某人談話典型例題：When the taxi came I put out

56、 my hea，d but it just went mewithout stopping。A. off B. over C. through D. pastput out my head（申出頭）go out（T 車）go over （復(fù)習(xí) ）go through （碾過去）past （經(jīng)過 ）答案 DHis ears are highly sensitive any unusual sound in the mac hineA. of B. on C. to D. bysensitive to （寸敏感）答案 CHe might have been killed the arrival o

57、f the policeA. except for B. but for C. with D. forexcept for （除了 ）but for （要不是）with （和 在一起）for （ 因為 ）except for： 除了之夕卜 The road was empty except for a few carsbut for ： 倘無，要不是， 表虛擬語氣。 But for the doctors skill， he would have died。But for the rain, we should have had a very pleasant journ eyJapan is

58、 the east of ChinaA. at B in C. over D. to答案 DTry some of this tobacco. Youll say its second no neA. of B. with C. to D. butsecond to none=as good as the besF（E于任何人或事物）As a dance r she is second to non e答案 CHe sold his car $，2000 。A. for B. over C. in D. by答案 A“ Wasnt John supposed to be here by now

59、?”“ Dont worry. Hell be here twenty minutes ”A. by at least B. around C. at nearly D. in about答案 D“ Could you find an answer to your problem in the book I gave you?“ I looked at it ， but it wasnt really 。_ ”A. much used B. able to use C. of usefulness D. of much useto 的答案key to my room俄:屋子的鑰匙）be of

60、use=be useful答案 D“ Are you done with the book I gave you?”“ Not quite. Ive read all the last chapter”A. but B. until C. just D. yetbut 除了until 直到j(luò)ust 剛好yet 還沒有but=exceptbut： 主要與 no one ， none， nothing， nobody 等否定詞用；who ，where， what 等疑問詞； all， everyone， everything， anyone， anything,及 everywher峙連用。Who