1、主 謂 一 致三個(gè)原則：語法一致原則、意義一致原則、就近原則。（1）What he would like most for a birthday present is a camera. Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit. Where to find him and how to find him is not known to us. What we need badly are English teachers. What I think and what I say are no business of you

2、rs. 一、語法一致原則1.下列情況謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式：(2)The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting. One more knife and fork is needed. War and peace is a constant theme in history. When and where will go has not been decided. (3)Many a student has realized the importance of learning English.No sound and voice is h

3、eard.Many a boy and many a girl has made the same mistake.（4）Is anybody going to tell him the news. Everything is ready. Each of the students is given one chance only. 注意：all做主語由所指代意義決定。All指人時(shí) 謂語用復(fù)數(shù)，指物時(shí)謂語用單數(shù)。 All but one were here just now. All that can be done is done . each 做副詞時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)意義時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形

4、式。 They/the students each have got a new dictionary. 2.（1）就遠(yuǎn)原則 The teacher as well as students was excited. A library with five thousand books is offered to the nation as a gift. Some of the students as much as the teacher were responsible for the failure. Mr. White, together with his wife and sons,

5、 is to arrive in the evening flight.(2)This new type of buses is now on show. All kinds of difficulties have to be overcome. Apples (of this kind) taste good. (3)Twenty percent of the country is covered by islands. The rest of the spelling exercises are to be done as your homework. The rest of the f

6、ood is to be kept in the refrigerator. The first two problems are very difficult, but the rest are easy. 二、意義一致原則1.在下列情況下，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式。（1）Fifteen miles seems like a long walk to me . Ten dollars is enough for him. Fifty kilogrammes is not too heavy to be carried.My family is a large and good family.

7、The family are on holiday in Europe.(3)Mathematics is the language of science. physics politics maths economics linguistics (4)His “Selected Poems” was published in 1965. The United States is North America.(5)The news is true. news goods plastics works2.在下列情況下，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式： （1）The injured have been t

8、aken to hospital. The young are required to respect the old. The good in him the bad. (2) The police are searching for the thief. The cattle were still grazing in the field. The majority were on Toms side. 三.就近原則（1）There is a lamp, two pens and three books on the desk. Here are some envelopes and pa

9、per for you.(2)Either you and Jane is to be sent to New Zealand. Neither he nor I have finished the experiment. Not only his family but he also likes Chaplins movies.補(bǔ)充：（1）定語從句中的謂語形式與先行詞保持一致 I ,who am your friend ,will leave for Canada. Those who havent handed in their composition, please hand them

10、in tomorrow morning. He is often late for school ,which makes his teacher angry. As is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing. （2）單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞與謂語動(dòng)詞的一致 單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞做主語，要根據(jù)上下文的意 義以及修飾這些詞的詞來確定其謂語形式。 A sheep is dying. Many sheep are eating grass on the hillside. Every means has been tried. The means of communication between here and outside are interrupted. 單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞：Aircraft crossroads deer fish headquarters means Series sheep species works (3)形式為復(fù)數(shù)，意義為單數(shù)成雙部分的名詞，如 trous