1、X 四川省成都市教師公開招聘考試小學英語真題2012年（總分120，做題時間90分鐘） 第一部分專業(yè)基礎知識一、詞匯與結構1.Cars do cause us some health problems-in fact far more serious than mobile phones do.A. oneB.onesC. itD. those|SSS_SIMPLE_SINA 口 B C D 分值：1 答案:B 解析本題考查代詞的指代。根據(jù)句意，破折號后面空缺的那個詞語必須指代 前面的某個詞語，充當同位語。這里用ones指代破折號前面的problems 0因此本題選Bo 2.It was fr

2、om only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which|SSS_SIMPLE_SIN即 A B C D 分值：1 答案:B解析本題考查強調(diào)句型。迷惑點在于強調(diào)部分中含有一個that引導的定語從句，如果能很快發(fā)現(xiàn)該定語從句其實是一個冗余成分，答案就容易確定了。The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can

3、improve our health.A. being carried outB.carrying outC. carried outD.to carry outSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值：1答案：C解析本題考查if條件句中的省略情況。句意為：實驗表明，有規(guī)律地進行 適當?shù)倪\動，有助于我們的身體健康。當主、從句主語一致時，從句可以使用 省略形式，即“連詞+v.-ing/v. -ed”形式。本句中if條件從句省略了 itis。因此本題選CoBecause of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break she

4、 got to her office.A. sinceB. thatC.whenD. until|SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值：1答案:C解析本題考查狀語從句。句意為：因為交通阻塞，當她到達辦公室時已經(jīng)是 午休的時間了。故此處應為 when引導的時間狀語從句。因此本題選 CoBy nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma,appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. of whichB.on whichC. from whichD.ab

5、ove which|SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值：1答案:D解析本題考查定語從句的連詞。將定語從句部分還原為簡單句，即： a rare rainbow soon appeared above the top of Mount Qomolangma , 罕見的彩虹出 現(xiàn)在珠穆朗瑪峰之巔。由此判斷，這里定語從句的連接詞“介詞 +which”結構 中應用above。因此本題選D。Is this the farm you visited last week?A.whereB. theD.oneC. on whichSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值：1答案:D解析本題考查

6、定語從句。先行詞farm在定語從句中作visit的賓語，故空 缺處應填which或that或者不填。But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize inthe English Writing Competition.A. would not winB.would not have wonC. would winD.would have won|SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D 分值：1 答案:B 解析本題考查虛擬語氣。由標志詞 but for可以看出，這里應該用虛擬語 氣。此處虛擬語氣表示與過去事實相反，故句子謂語動

7、詞用 would/should/could/might+have done 結構。因此本題選 B。-I havent got the reference book yet, but Ill have a test on the subject next month. Dont worry. You have it by Friday.A. couldB.shallC. mustD. may|SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D 分值：1 答案:B 解析本題考查情態(tài)動詞。shall在主語為第二人稱的句子中表示允諾，還可 以表示強制、命令、威脅、警告，以及在法律條文中的要求和規(guī)定。Bus t

8、ickets can be in advance on the Roadways Website.A. centeredB.resolvedC. purchasedD.summarizedSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值：1答案：C解析center表示“集中，使聚集在一點，定中心；resolve表示“解 決；purchase表示“購買；summarize表示“總結，概述”。根據(jù)前面的 bus tickets可知這里應填purchase,句意為：公共汽車票可以在 Roadways網(wǎng)站上提前購買。故本題正確答案為 CoEinstein, the famous scientist, w

9、as born March, 1879.A. atB. onC.inD. toSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值：1答案:C解析只有日期精確到某一天時才用介詞on,除此之外都用in。題目中的時間只精確到1879年3月，沒有精確到日，故C項正確。Whos won the first prize in *petition? Henry He has it for a week.A. is; wonB.is; gotC. has; hadD.has; been given |SSS_SIMPLE_SINA n B C D分值：1答案:C 解析考查現(xiàn)在完成時。對現(xiàn)在完成時作簡短回答時，應用

10、助動詞 has；由后 一句的時間狀語for a week可知，此處應使用延續(xù)性動詞 had,故選C。Ive found some pictures of the most interesting places youcan visit during the winter holidays.A. whereB. whichC.whatD. thatSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值：1答案:D解析先行詞places作從句動詞visit的賓語，且前有形容詞最高級修飾, 所以關系詞應用that ,故選DAfter reading the story about Jin Jing, I w

11、as veryShes really brave.A. relaxed; So was IB.impressing; So did IC. impressed; So was ID.relaxing; So I did|SSS_SIMPLE_SINA Sb C D分值：1答案：C解析考查形容詞作表語和倒裝句用法。主語是人時，用過去分詞形式作表 語，故第一空應用impressed ,意為“被打動”。全句句意：“讀完金晶的故 事，我被深深地打動了?！?“我也是，她真的很勇敢?！惫蔬x Co 14.We are sure that scientists will a way to solve the

12、difficultproblem.A. put upB.come up withC. look upD.come up|SSS_SIMPLE_SINA 豈 B C D分值：1答案:B解析考查動詞短語辨析。put up “張貼、搭建；come up with “想出（主 意） ；look up 查找、翻閱；come up “出現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)后面的“ a way to solve the difficult problem ”可知應選B,意為“想到一個解決難題的辦 法”。W川 you please take a message for Mike?B. ThatsD. IllA. Yes, the me

13、ssage is important very niceC. Thanks for telling me be glad to|SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值：1答案:D解析考查交際用語。對表示請求的“ W川you please.?”作肯定應答時，可用 Ill be glad to ”。故選 D。二、完形填空Itzhak Perlman was born in Israel. But his music has made him a citizen of the world. He has played in(16) every large city. Hehas won fi

14、fteen Grammy Awards and four Emmys.Perlman suffered a terrible disease which hurt his(17) atfour. Today he uses a wheelchair or walks with crutches(拐杖).Butnone of these (18) him from playing the violin. As a young child, he took his first lessons at the Music Academy of Tel Aviv.Very quickly, his (1

15、6) talent was recognized. At the age of thirteen he went to the United States to(20) on television. Hisplaying led him to the Juilliard School in New York.His music is full of power and strength. It can be(21) orjoyful, loud or soft. But people say it is not the music (22) that makes his playing so

16、particular. They say he is able to show the joy he (23) in playing, and the feelings that great music can express.Anyone who has attended ( 出席)his performance will tell you it is exciting to watch him play. His face changes(24) the musicfrom his violin changes. He smiles and closes his eyes when the

17、 music is light and happy. He often(25) dark when the music seems darkand frightening.Itzhak Perlman has received many honours, and continues to receive honours for his music.|SSS_SIMPLE_SINA. evenB. almostC.onlyD. alreadyA B C D 分值：1 答案:B 解析聯(lián)系上下文句意可知，本題應用“ almost”表達“幾乎每個大城市”的 句意。|SSS_SIMPLE_SINA. h

18、andsB. armsC.legsD. eyesA B C D分值：1答案:C解析 由下旬 “uses a wheelchair or walks with crutches ” 可知, Perlman在重病中傷到的是“l(fā)egs” 。|SSS_SIMPLE_SINA. stoppedB. movedC.protectedD. gotA B C D分值：1答案:A解析stop sb. from doing sth.是固定結構，意為“阻止某人做某事”SSS_SIMPLE_SINA. commonB. usualC.simpleD. specialA B C D分值：1答案:D解析聯(lián)系上下文可知此處

19、用special, special talent 意為“特殊的大賦”。|SSS_SIMPLE_SINA. practiseB. watchC.appearD. trainA B C D分值：1答案:C解析appear on television用在此處符合上下文語境，意為“出現(xiàn)在銀幕上“。|SSS_SIMPLE_SINA. happyB. cheerfulC.noisyD. sadA B C D分值：1答案:D解析從下旬的“l(fā)oud or soft ”兩個互為反義的單詞可以判斷，橫線處應該 件擇與 “joyful ” 意義相反的詞語。故選 Do|SSS_SIMPLE_SINC.A. alone

20、B. lonelyaliveD. availableA B C D分值：1答案:A解析此處表達的是“不僅僅是音樂”，alone符合題意。|SSS_SIMPLE_SINA. touchesB. feelsC.developsD. achievesA B C D 分值：1 答案:B解析此處意為“大家說他能夠把在演奏中感受到的快樂展示出來”，故應用“feels ” o|SSS_SIMPLE_SINA. asB. whileC.andD. orA B C D 分值：1 答案:A 解析as作連詞時，有“隨著”的意思。 Sss_sImple_sinA. performsB. thinksC.looksD.

21、 soundsA B C D 分值：1 答案:C解析形容詞dark前應該用系動詞looks ,意為“看起來”，符合句意。 三、閱讀理解ANow satellites are helping to forecast the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere, because this is where the weather form. They send these pictures to the

22、 weather stations. So meteorologists can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the *pare them wit

23、h earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weatherforecast, the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before sat

24、ellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead.|SSS_SIMPLE_SIN Satellites travel.A. in spaceB.in the atmosphereC. abov

25、e the groundD.above spaceA B C D分值：2答案:A解析細節(jié)題，根據(jù)第一段的“ They are in space ”可知答案選A。SSS_SIMPLE_SINWhy do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because.the weather satellites can do it easilyclouds form therethe weather forms therethe pictures can forecast the weatherA B C D分值

26、：2答案：C解析細節(jié)題，根據(jù)第一段 “ because this is where the weather form ” 可 知答案選C|SSS_SIMPLE_SINMeteorologists forecast the weather.when they have received satellite picturesafter they *pared new satellite pictures with earlier onesbefore they received satellite picturesduring they study satellite picturesA B C

27、D分值：2答案:B解析根據(jù)第二段的說明我們知道，meteorologists 通過拍攝的照片，與之 前的照片進行比較，發(fā)現(xiàn)天氣可能發(fā)生的變化。A項說當他們接收到衛(wèi)星圖片的時候，這時候還沒有比較，所以沒辦法預報天氣。B項說在他們將圖片和之前的比較之后，這個符合文章的意思。C項說在他們接收到衛(wèi)星圖片之前，接收圖片之前怎么可能預報天氣呢，所以C項也不正確。D項說當他們在研究衛(wèi)星圖片的時候,和文章的說明不符。所以答案選Bo|SSS_SIMPLE_SINMaybe well soon be able to forecast the weather for.A. one dayB.two daysC. f

28、ivedaysD. seven daysor even longerA B C D 分值：2 答案:D 解析 文章最后句說 “ th ey may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead. ” 一個星期是七天，所以答案選 D。|SSS_SIMPLE_SINThe main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used intaking pictures of the atmospherereceiving pictures of the atmospheredo

29、ing other work in many ways D. weather forecastingA B C D 分值：2 答案:D解析衛(wèi)星確實是用來拍攝圖片的，但是不論是拍攝圖片、接收圖片，最后的 目的都是為了預報天氣。所以答案選DbBIn England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited. About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly th

30、ere was a loud noise behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way. Someone shouted at them. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreigners seem all at sea and looked embarrassed （ 窘迫的）.No one had told them a

31、bout the British custom （習慣）of lining up for a busthat the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus.Learning the language of a country isnt enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host coun

32、try. You will probably be surprised justhow different they can be from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see

33、 a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesnt agree. But in many parts of India a shake of the head means agreement. Nodding （ 點頭）your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty.In that country, you shake your head to mean yes a nod meansno. At a mea

34、l in countries on the Arabic Peninsula, you will find that your glass is repeated refilled as soon as you drink up. If you think that you have had enough, you should take the cup or glasses in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top.In Europe it is quit

35、e usual to cross your legs when you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting. Doing this in Thailand, however, could bring about trouble. Also, you should try to avoid （ 避免）touching the head of an adult （ 成人）一its just not done in Thailand.SSS_SIMPLE_SINThe British people tried to

36、push the three gentlemen out of the way, because the gentlemen.A. were foreigners B. didnt have tickets C. made a loud noise D. didnt line up for the busA B C D 分值：2 答案:D解析這是一道句子理解題，也可以看成細節(jié)題。在第一自然段的最后，有這 樣的句子： No one had told them about the British custom of lining up for a bus that the first person

37、 who arrives at a bus stop is the first person to get on the bus.由此句可知那三位先生并不知道在英國乘車的習慣，所以答案是D。|SSS_SIMPLE_SINAccording to the article, if you want to have a pleasant journey in a foreign country, you should.learn the language of the countryunderstand the manners and customs of the countryhave enoug

38、h time and money D. make friends with the people thereA B C D分值：2答案:B解析這是一道細節(jié)題。答案在第二自然段的第二個句子。|SSS_SIMPLE_SINIn India it is considered impolite.to use the right hand for passing food at tableto pass food with the left handto eat food with your handsto help yourself at tableA B C D分值：2答案:B |SSS_SIMPL

39、E_SINTo cross ones legs at an important meeting in Europe is.a common habitan important mannera serious troublea bad mannerA B C D分值：2答案：A解析單句理解題。最后一個自然段中有說：In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting .這個句子的意思是：在歐洲，開會時蹺二郎腿是很常見 的

40、。這說明許多人有這樣的習慣，所以答案應該是A|SSS_SIMPLE_SINThe best title for this article is.Peoples Everyday LifeMind Your MannersShaking and Nodding HeadTaking a Bus in EnglandA B C D分值：2答案:B解析通讀全文就會發(fā)現(xiàn)，只學習一個國家的語言是不夠的，還要多了解該國 的風俗習慣，否則就會遇到麻煩，所以答案是BoCDo animals have a culture? What do we mean by culture? Lately social sc

41、ientists have begun to ask if culture is found just in humans, or if some animals have a culture, too. When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life a group of people have in common. Culture includes the beliefs and attitudes we learn. It is the patterns of behavior that help people to live togeth

42、er. It is also the patterns of behavior that make one group of people different from another.Our culture lets us make up for having lost out strength, claws, long teeth and other defenses. Instead, we use tools cooperate with one another, *municate with language. But these aspects of human behavior,

43、 or culture, can also be found in the lives of certain animals. Animals can make tools, for example. We used to think that the ability to use tools was the dividing line between human beings and other animals. Lately, however, we have found that this is not the case. Chimpanzees （ 黑猩猩）can not only u

44、se tools but actually make tools themselves. Animals can also share knowledge with each other and use their own language to communicate. So it may be important for us to know that the line dividing us from animals is not as clear as we used to think.|SSS_SIMPLE_SIN Choose the statement that best exp

45、resses the main idea.A chimpanzee can learn to use sign language to make sentences.Other animals can invent tools.Knowledge *munication are no longer signs of only human behavior.The line dividing human culture from animal culture is not as clear as we might think.A B C D分值：2 答案:D 解析A選項說黑猩猩會學習使用語言符號

46、造句，不符合文意。B選項說其他動物會發(fā)明工具，文中只提到黑猩猩而不是所有其他動物。C選項說知識和交流已經(jīng)不再是人類行為僅有的標志了，文章主要討論的是文化而不是知識和交 流。D選項說人類文化和動物文化的分界線不像我們想象的那么清楚。所以答 案選Do |SSS_SIMPLE_SINCulture refers to.the book language of behavior we learnthe patterns of behavior we learntraditional ideas D. peoples good habits A B C D 分值：2 答案:B解析根據(jù)第一段里 “ It

47、is the patterns of behavior that help people to live together. ” 知道答案選 B。|SSS_SIMPLE_SIN A chimpanzees use of tools means.animals are the same as human beingsanimals can be as clever as human beingsthe dividing line between culture and animal culture no longer existsanimals may have a culture like o

48、ur ownA B C D 分值：2 答案:D解析文中提到黑猩猩會使用工具是為了說明有的動物擁有和人類文化類似的 文化。A、B C三項的內(nèi)容都曲解了文意。此題宜用排除法。所以答案選Do|SSS_SIMPLE_SINWhich of the following statement is TRUE?The ability to use language separates human beings.We can be certain that animals have a culture too.Social scientists doubt if animals have a culture t

49、oo.Some traditional ideas about the difference between human beings and animals may be wrong.A B C D 分值：2 答案:D解析A選項說使用語言的能力分裂了人類，不符合文意。B選項說我們很肯定動物也有文化，文中只是提到了一些動物的文明，而且論點是認為動物的文 化和人類的文化的界線并沒有那么清晰，而不是肯定所有動物都已經(jīng)有文化 了。C選項說社會學家質疑動物也有文化的說法，不符合文意。D選項說一些傳統(tǒng)觀點所認為的人類和動物之間的區(qū)別，可能是錯誤的。符合文章內(nèi)容。所以 產(chǎn)案選D|SSS_SIMPLE_SI

50、NThe first sentence of the second paragraph Our culture lets us make up for having lost our strength, claws, long teeth and other defenses means.as a result of our culture, we have lost our strength, claws,long teeth and other defensesour culture has enabled us even better though we have lost our st

51、rength, claws, long teeth and other defensesour culture has brought back to us strength, claws, long teeth and other defenses that we have lostour culture asks that we lose our strength, claws, long teeth and other defenses which animals still haveA B C D分值：2答案:B解析根據(jù)文章的意思，雖然我們?nèi)祟悰]有了以前的力量、爪子、長牙和其他抵御侵犯

52、的能力，但這是由于文化發(fā)展人類進化的結果。A選項是否定的觀點，認為就是因為文化所以我們失去了一些能力，而作者要表達的實際是人類在進化。B選項說文化使我們變得更強，雖然我們失去了這些，符合文意。 C選項說文化使我們又得到了失去的這些能力，不符合文意。D選項說是文化叫我們（主觀）失去這些其他動物還擁有的能力，不符合文意。所以答案選BoDTake a look at the following ads! You may find some useful information you need here!Guitar lessonsExperienced musicians from Austral

53、ia. Good at teaching kids for 5 years!For more information, please visit Larrys website: www, music, com. au.Lost dogMedium size, with brown spots and white short hair. Answer you when you call it David. Many thanks for sending it back.Call Susan at 7328059.Taxi driver wantedFull time or part time.

54、Experience and a good knowledge of the city are necessary. English is also a must.Under 45 years old.Call Mr. White at 5132683.亦Apartment for saleTwo bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom.Hot water: 8:00 18:00.Beautiful sights out of the windows.E-mail: sdgt yahoo, cn.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值： 答案:CIf yo

55、u want to have a guitar lesson, you maycall Susan at 7328059surf the website: www, music, com. autelephone Mr. White at 5132683e-mailA B C D分值：2答案:B解析 由 “Guitar lessons ” 中的 “please visit Larrys website: www. music. com. au ” 可知答案為 B。|SSS_SIMPLE_SINWho is the owner of the lost dog?A. Mr. WhiteB. Lar

56、ryC.SusanD. DavidA B C D分值：2答案：C解析根據(jù)“Lost dog ”中的“Call Susan at 7328059 ”可推斷狗的主人是 Susan。|SSS_SIMPLE_SINIf you want the job as a taxi driver, you should.A. master at least three languagesB. know thecity very wellC. be an experienced driverD. both Band CA B C D分值：2答案:D解析由“Taxi driver wanted ”中的應聘條件可知答

57、案為 D。A項錯誤在于 文中提到“ English is also a must”，但并未要求掌握幾種語言。|SSS_SIMPLE_SIN Which information about the apartment is not mentioned in the table?A. It has a beautiful view.B. Ithas hot water in the daytime.C. It has three floors.D.It has a kitchen.21.解析C項說這個公寓有3層樓，由“Apartment for sale ”中的房屋信息可 知，其并沒有提到這個公寓

58、有幾層。故選CoSSS_SIMPLE_SINHow can you contact the owner of the apartment for more information? A. By sending an e-mail.B. Bygoing to visit it.C. By making a phone call.D. By sending a fax(傳真).A B C D 分值：2 答案:A解析本題實際上問的是房子主人的聯(lián)系方式，由“ Apartment for sale ”中 的email可知選 A 四、短文改錯 TOC o 1-5 h z Mary is my best f

59、riend. Were all from Henan,(46)but now I live in Beijing when she lives in(47)Guangzhou. We dont look each other very often,(48)but were keep in touch all the time. I often write(49)to Mary and telling her about the things that(50)are happened at my company, and she often(51)writes to me about her w

60、ork. We talk on phone(52)once a week. Sometime I call her on her(53) car phone, or we send e-mail to each other.(54)Were really luck. There are so many ways(55)we can keep in touch with each other.SSS_FILLIljIt分值：i答案:all改為both解析指Mary和作者兩個人，用both, all指三人或三人以上。SSS_FILL分值：1答案:when改為 and或 while解析因為兩個分句不