1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Last year I applied to Princeton UniversityI _ they would say yesbut they did, and now here I amAnever thinkBam never thinkingChave never thoug

2、htDnever thought2Obviously,a good habit help us to speed up to reach our destinations.AneedBmustCcanDshall3Im very grateful to my high school teachers，without _help I wouldnt be so excellent.AtheirBwhomCwhoseDwhich4_about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him.A

3、So curious the detective wasBSo curious was the detectiveCHow curious was the detectiveDHow curious the detective was5-We found a buyer for our house, but then the sale _.- Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online?Afell through Bgot throughCcleared up Dlooked up6The event that _ in my m

4、emory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped.Astood out Bstands outCwould stand out Dhas stood out7I could not _my tears when I saw the picture of my father working at the quake zone.Abring In Bturn upCtake off Dhold back8The wet weather will continue tomorrow, wh

5、en a cold front to arrive.Ais expected Bis expectingCexpects Dwill be expected9The part in the film the man broke down the door made some of the audience give a cry.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhom10While working in Kunming, he checked the weather each morning for months _he realized it would be the same every

6、 day.Awhen BafterCbefore Dsince11There has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the impact will be lasting especially for younger ones.Aon whichBon whomCof whichDof whom12Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?Oh, really! I havent _ my mailbox yet.

7、AexaminedBreviewed.CtestedDchecked13The accident have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we dont know for sure.AmightBshouldCwillDmust14I will fix your printer right now. Oh, _. Im in no hurry.Atake your time Bthats a great ideaCyou are welcome DId like to15It is what you do rather th

8、an what you say _ matters.AthatBwhatCwhichDthis16The Dragon Boat Festival _ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A is marking B marks C will mark D marked17As economy is declining, jobs _to the young, continue to be scarce.Aavailable BconvenientCcomfortable Dvaluable18-Excuse me, but why

9、am I not allowed to use the gym?-_， but your room price doesnt cover it.ANo hurry BNo wonder CNo offence DNo problem19Physically challenged as Jack was, he did not _ himself to his fate.Aresist Breserve Cresign Drescue20Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he _ go out and buy something, usually

10、something large and useless.AshouldBcouldCwouldDmight第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Its 3 oclock and youve been hard at work. As you sit at your desk, a strong desire for chocolate overcomes you. You try to busy yourself to make it go away. But it doesnt. Here is another sit

11、uation. Perhaps you are not feeling well. The only thing you want to eat is a big bowl of chicken soup, like your mum used to make when you were sick as a child. Food cravings are a strong desire for a specific type of food. And they are normal.Scientists at the website How Stuff Works compare hunge

12、r and cravings this way. Hunger is a fairly simple connection between the stomach and the brain. They even call it simply “stomach hunger”. When our stomachs burn up all of the food we have eaten, a hormone (激素) sends a message to one part of the brain for more food, which regulates our most basic b

13、ody functions such as thirst, hunger and sleep. The brain then produces a chemical to start the appetite and you eat. Hunger is a function of survival.A craving is more complex. It activates brain areas related to emotion, memory and reward. These are the same areas of the brain activated during dru

14、g-craving studies. Because of this, some scientists call food cravings “mind hunger”. People often crave foods that are high in fat and sugar. Foods that are high in fat or high in sugar produce chemicals in the brain. These chemicals give us feelings of pleasure.In a 2007 study, researchers at Camb

15、ridge University found that dieting or restricted eating generally increases the possibility of food cravings. So, the more you deny yourself a food that you want, the more you may crave it. However, fasting (禁食) is a bit different. They found that eating no food at all for a short period of time le

16、ssened food cravings.So, the next time you crave something very specific, know that your brain may be more to blame than your stomach.1、What is the function of the first paragraph?ATo deepen the understanding of hunger.BTo lead to the topic of the whole passage.CTo report the discovery of craving st

17、udy.DTo remind readers of their own special food.2、What do we learn about food cravings?AIt means the stomach functions well.BIt ensures a person survives hunger.CIt shows food is linked to feelings.DIt proves the brain decides your appetite.3、Whats the likely result of dieting?AThe increase of food

18、 desire.BThe decrease of chemicals.CThe refusal of fat and sugar.DThe disappearance of appetite.4、What does the passage mainly discuss?AThe findings of food cravings.BWhat hunger is all about.CThe functions of brain areas.DWhat dieting may bring us.22（8分） As parents, we want our children to reach th

19、eir full academic potential. We read to them, encourage their special talents, and support them when they have problems. If they choose to participate in music or sports, we also help them reach their potential in those areas. These are all good goals.There is, however, an even more important goal.

20、It is a goal more difficult than excellence in arithmetic or soccer or the violin. Parents are responsible for providing their children with a moral compass. They need to nurture and treasure goodness in their children. Every child has the capacity to become a good, decent human being. To fulfill th

21、is capacity, children need the guidance and support of parents and other adults. Raising good, moral children is the most important job we will have.What is a good, decent human being? While we may differ on some details, most would agree that respect for others, kindness and caring, honesty and hon

22、or, and a reverence (尊重) for life are key. Good, decent human beings are people with a firm sense of direction and purposea moral compassto guide their lives. Children need our help to develop these characteristics and values.While most people try to act with honor and kindness, doing so consistentl

23、y is difficult and requires lifelong effort. Goodness is not easy for an adult and it is even more difficult for a child. They do not have the knowledge, experiences, or cognitive skills to understand the impact and consequences of their actions.Reinforcement is sometimes an efficient approach to bu

24、ilding positive behavior. The child behaves in a desired way and the parents provide reinforcement. The behavior then typically increases in frequency. This approach works for teaching “Please” and “Thank you”. The new behavior is maintained, because it helps the child get along in the world.Loving,

25、 everyday interactions are the beginning of raising moral children. The child who falls and receives adult concern learns how to treat others kindly when they stumble (絆倒). The child who makes a mistake and is encouraged to try again learns how to support others. When parents intercede (調(diào)解) gracious

26、ly for their child, the child can see the basis for friendship. When we treat children with respect and care, we provide a positive model of how to behave. These early experiences establish patterns for their treatment of others.1、What are adults supposed to do to make children become good, decent h

27、uman beings?ATo encourage their children to learn more about sports or music.BTo help their children to develop their special talents.CTo support their children when they have problems.DTo reinforce positive behavior through everyday interaction2、Why is it difficult for a child to act with honor and

28、 kindness?ABecause it is difficult for adults to do so.BBecause a child is not mature enough to do so.CBecause a child does not understand the abstract concept of “goodness”.DBecause a child does not have a model to follow.3、The author talks about teaching “Please” and “Thank you” to demonstrate tha

29、t _.Asaying “Please” and “Thank you” is a good habitBpoliteness is the nature of a moral compassCpoliteness helps the child get along in the worldDreinforcement is an efficient approach to building positive behavior4、What conclusion can we draw from the passage?AEvery child without exception will be

30、come a good, decent human being.BTheres a universally accepted criterion for “a good, decent human being”.CThe more reinforcement, the more the child behaves in a positive way.DThe child with a single parent will not become a good, decent human being.5、What is the purpose of the last paragraph?ATo e

31、mphasize the importance of adults concern when a child falls.BTo show how to guide children to develop friendship.CTo explain why adults should treat children with respect and care.DTo show how love and everyday interactions work in molding a moral child.23（8分）Imagine a cat that does not need someon

32、e to clean up after it keeps an older person company and help them remember to take their medicine. That is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers received a $3-nillion-dollar award from the National Science Foundation

33、 for a special project. They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or AI., to Hasbros “Joy for All” robotic cat.The cat has already been for sale for two years. Though priced over 200 dollars, it sold quite well. It was meant to act as a “companion” for older people. Now the project is a

34、imed at developing additional abilities for the cat. Researchers at Browns Humanity-Centered Robotics Initiative are working to decide which activities older adults may need the most. They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well. Such activities include finding lost objec

35、ts and reminding the person to take medicine or visit their doctor. They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars.It is an idea that has appealed to Jeanne Elliot. Her 13-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown. Derr has dementia（癡呆）. The boy for All cat that

36、 Elliot bought this year has become a true companion for Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm while Eliot is at work. Elliot said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when he walks would be greater.The researchers are trying to learn how the

37、 improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they will communicate. They say that they do not want a talking cat, however. Instead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message. In the end, they hope to create an exchangebe

38、tween the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people.1、Whats the purpose of the project?ATo relieve the pain of the elderly. BTo promote the sales of a medicine.CT

39、o help make the robotic cat smarter. DTo invent a robotic cat for the elderly.2、Compared with the old model, the new robotic cat will be _.Acheaper BsmallerCmore talkative Dmore expensive3、What does Paragraph 3 intend to tell us?AThe more functions of the cat, the better. BThe cat gives much help to

40、 the elderly.CThere is no cure for dementia at present. DMary Derr would have died without the cat.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe feeling of being needed is vital to the elderly.BEach family can afford such a cat in the future.CA talking cat is quite popular among the elderly.DFeel

41、ings of sadness among the elderly are unavoidable.24（8分） If youre new to San Francisco, paying the city a visit, or simply looking for a new playground for you and your dog, here are four of the finest dog parks in San Francisco. Corona Heights Dog ParkOften visited by residents from all over the ci

42、ty because of its nearness to the Randall Museum, Corona HeightsDog Park offers pets and owners breathtaking views, after a steep hillside climb, and a fenced dog area that allows dogs to let loose without a leash（狗鏈）. Owners will also enjoy the playground, tennis courts and basketball courts. Dolor

43、es Dog ParkThe grounds of Dolores Park once served as camps for those who were left homeless by the 1906 earthquake, but now often visited by crowds of Mission District people. Four-legged friends can also wander about carefree off-leash while making friends with other members of the doggie communit

44、y. Pine Lake Dog ParkNoteworthy for its place as a rest stop for hundreds of species of birds to fly to and from warmer climates, Pine Lake Park is also prized by city dogs and their owners for their nice hiking paths, picturesque lake suited for swimming, and an off-leash area on the parks west end

45、 that lets dogs run free. Buena Vista Dog ParkAt 146 years young, Buena Vista Park is San Franciscos oldest park. Dogs and owners with plus energy will love burning it on this parks steep paths and winding staircases. Dog owners should have good control over their dogs, as its quite easy for dogs to

46、 get separated when going through Buena Vistas many twists and turns.1、Why do dog owners take their pets to Dolores Dog Park?ATo let them socialize.BTo give them rescue lessons.CTo help them lose weight.DTo increase their physical activities.2、Which dog park is popular with bird lovers?ACorona Heigh

47、ts Dog Park.BDolores Dog Park.CPine Lake Dog Park.DBuena Vista Dog Park.3、What is special about Buena Vista Dog Park?AIt is suitable for swimming.BIt is close to a museum.CDogs must be on a leash.DDogs can go climbing25（10分）As a manager,you want to help your employees.And thats great.When an employe

48、e comes to you with a problem,you may tend to jump in and offer advice.While your intentions are noble,you may end up helping where it isnt actually needed or taking over the conversation altogether.You go into rescuer mode,and its understandable.Youre trying to help out wherever you can.But at the

49、end of the day,youre very;tired because youve taken on more than you should have,and your team member is depressed because responsibilities were taken away from them.You thought you were helping as much as you could,but instead you undermined their morale as they had no chance to achieve something i

50、ndependently.The easiest way to avoid this situation is to be lazy.You just ask questions,especially,ask the laziest coaching question:How can I help?This is the laziest way to find out what your employee needs from you.By asking something like this,you force the person to decide what they need exac

51、tlythey might not even know yet themselves.Or they know what they need and will tell you,in the hope that youll agree with whatever it is.Either way,asking the lazy question creates a win-win situation,as it results in a clear and direct request that will lead to the solution your employee is lookin

52、g for.By asking this lazy question,you avoid jumping in to help in the way which you first think is neededno more rescuer mode!Asking questions is a self-management tool because it keeps you lazy and yet shows your curiosity.Be lazy and also be outspoken.Ask your employee,“What do you want from me?”

53、Of course,be careful of how you say this,because not everyone will like this.Ask your employee,really,truly,“What can I do to help?”It sounds easy,but it can be hard to resist the temptation to jump in and help someone,or to offer advice. However,in the end,youll find that asking the lazy question m

54、akes you more useful to those you manage,and it will help you work less hard and.have more impact.1、What does the underlined part undermined their morale mean in Paragraph 2?ALowered their salary.BMade them much lazier.CGave them more freedom.DAffected their growth and enthusiasm.2、What can we learn

55、 from the passage?AMost people like to be in control of the conversation.BIts unwise to ask what an employee actually needs.CSometimes we cant help offering help to others.DIt is best to offer advice when youre asked to.3、Which can be the best title of the passage?ABeing a Lazy Manager is a Good Thi

56、ngBHow to Offer Advice at Proper TimeCWhy People are Willing to Help OthersDHow to Become an Independent Employee第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）It was so cold that I couldnt feel my legs. There was going to be a racing contest that night so I was

57、36 my horse, Skippy, up. I was simply running laps(跑道的圈) around the ring. The 37 cold air had been blowing past me, freezing my limbs, but every second I 38 it. You could hear the faint 39 of the people up at the clubhouse eating their dinner. My parents were also there, not knowing that my little s

58、ister had slowly wandered her way down to the ring. It was 40 because there was no moon or stars. Nobody else was in the ring at the time. I was really enjoying the 41 and I was able to 42 what Skippy was doing. As I took my last lap it 43 . Everything rapidly slowed down as I saw my little sister s

59、tep 44 the ring. I saw true fear on her face because she knew she wouldnt be 45 to move out of the way fast enough. She knew that she was going to get hit. She tried to 46 but nothing came out of her fear-dried throat. When my horse got to her, he was still in a full out run. 47 , miraculously(奇跡般地)

60、, he slid so hard on his back feet that he 48 . It really made the 49 seem absolutely unreal. I thought that maybe I was 50 . I had 51 in my mind that I wasnt seeing what was happening. I knew I had hit my sister. There was no way I could have 52 her. My horse was rising straight up and while he was