1、九年級英語第三單元學(xué)問點歸納 單詞（一）名詞1 執(zhí)照 license =licence 在美語中 license 是動詞或名詞；在英語中 license 是動詞； licence 是名詞； drive license 駕照 license 作動詞時是 “獲得駕照 ”；2 耳環(huán) earring3 學(xué)習(xí) study study 側(cè)重指主觀上努力學(xué)習(xí)的動作,即“用功 ” “求學(xué) ”； learn 側(cè)重指學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)果,即“學(xué)會 ” learn from 向 學(xué)習(xí) ”；study under “在 指導(dǎo)下學(xué)習(xí)”；4 現(xiàn)在 present 作名詞時也是 “禮物 ”；作動詞時是 “贈予 ”；作形容詞時是“在場的

2、 ”；5 機會 opportunity chance 機會 ”強調(diào)其偶然性；opportunity 機會,機遇 ”帶有適逢其機會,正好便于行事之意； 6 自愿者 volunteer 作動詞時是 “自愿 ”； volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 volunteer sb. for sth. 讓他做某事7 會員 member 形容詞形式memberless “ 無會員的 ”； life member 終身會員member of a staff 一群人中的一員8 紛亂 mess 作動詞時是 “弄臟 ”； be in a mess 雜亂無章某物mess sth.up 弄臟 make

3、a mess of 把 弄臟 9 簡報 newsletter 10 重要 importance 形容詞形式是 important“重大的 ” Put importance on sth. 認(rèn)為某事很重要 11 要點 point point 作動詞時是 “指向 ” aton the point of 將近off the point 偏離要點 to the point 切中要點（二） 動詞1 刺穿 pierce get ear pierced 打耳洞 2 集中 concentrate 形容詞形式是 concentrated“集中的 ”；3 設(shè)計 design 名詞形式是 designer “設(shè)計者

4、 ”；of the latest design 最新設(shè)計的 4 經(jīng)受 experience 作“體會 ”時,是不行數(shù)名詞；作“經(jīng)受 ”,是可數(shù)名詞；5 回答 reply answer 可指解數(shù)學(xué)題,含“令人中意地回答”之意； reply 指經(jīng)過摸索后詳細(xì)的回答； answer=reply to6 聽從 obey 不聽從 disobey 7 完成 achieve =come true 作名詞時是 achievement “愿望 ”；8 賽跑 race 作名詞時是 “與 競賽 ”；9 teach 過去式或過去分詞 taught 10 勝利 succeed 名詞形式是 succeed to sth.

5、 繼承（三） 形容詞success “勝利之人 ” succeed in doing sth. 勝利做某事1 愚蠢的 silly silly 傻”,著重頭腦簡潔,不懂事,有單純,糊涂意味；foolish 蠢”,著重缺乏聰明或判定力；stupid “笨”,著重生理遲鈍,反應(yīng)遲鈍；2 地方的 local 3 困倦的 sleepy sleep 睡 ”,表連續(xù)性狀態(tài)； S leepy “想睡的,困乏的”； asleep “睡著的,睡熟的”,常作表語； fall asleep 表“入睡 ”的短暫動作；4 現(xiàn)實的 realistic 同義詞 real 四 其他1 代替 instead of 介詞短語,后接

6、名詞或動名詞,代詞等作賓語,放在句中；instead of 用甲而不用乙,除掉 in place of 一般指以甲代乙；“代替 ”之意外,仍有對乙否定意味；2 熬夜 stay up 遲睡 sit up 3 全神貫注 concentrate on4 目前 at present =now=at the present time 1 / 9 5 養(yǎng)老院 old peoplrs home 6 擋道的 in the way get in the way of=be in the of 阻礙7 擔(dān)憂 care about 喜愛 care for 留神 take care 照管 take care of 認(rèn)

7、真地 with care 留意 give care to 在 的照管下 in the care of 單元語法被動語態(tài)的口訣一般現(xiàn)、過用be done ,be 有人稱、時、數(shù)變；完成時態(tài)have done ,被動將 been 加中間；一般將來 shall will do ,被動變 do 為 be done ；將來進(jìn)行無被動,shall will be doing, 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行同,have has been doing；現(xiàn)、過進(jìn)行 be doing, 被動 be 加 being done ；情、助、有、是妥支配,一律隨新主語變；否定助后加 not ,疑問一助置主前；主語恰是疑問詞,直陳語序主在

8、前；一般情助加 be done ,雙賓多將間賓變；復(fù)合賓語賓變主,賓補、主補相應(yīng)變；其次句 be 有人稱、時、數(shù)變 即 be 有人稱、時態(tài)和單、復(fù)數(shù)的變化；情助 是指情態(tài)動詞和助動詞 must, may, can, shall, will 等一律隨新主語 多是主動句中的賓語 來變化； 疑問一助置主前 是說有兩個助動詞的話,應(yīng)把主語放在第一助動詞之后或把第一助動詞置于主語之前；1.一般現(xiàn)在時 am/is/are+Vp.p2.一般過去時 was/were + Vp.p3一般將來時 will/shall +be+Vp.p4. 過去將來時 should/would +be+Vp.p5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 am

9、/is/are +being+Vp.p6. 過去進(jìn)行時 was/were +being+Vp.p7. 現(xiàn)在完成時 have/has +been+Vp.p 8.過去完成時 had +been+Vp.p9. 將來完成時 will have +been+Vp.p 10. 過去將來完成時 would have +been+Vp.p11. 含有情態(tài)動詞的謂語變成被動語態(tài)時,用“情態(tài)動詞 +be+Vp.p12. 含有 “ be going to” , “ be to ”等結(jié)構(gòu)的謂語,變成被動語態(tài)時,分別用 “ be going to +be +Vp.p 和“ be to+be+Vp.p13. 被動語態(tài)除常

10、用 be 加過去分詞構(gòu)成外,仍可用 “ get+過去分詞 ” 14.被動語態(tài)沒有完成進(jìn)行時態(tài),也沒有將來進(jìn)行時態(tài),假如要將這些時態(tài)的主動結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu),可以用完成時態(tài)或一般將來時態(tài)來表示將主動語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換成被動語態(tài),通常分以下三步進(jìn)行：1.將主動語態(tài)中的賓語轉(zhuǎn)換成被動語態(tài)的主語；2.將主動語態(tài)中的動詞改為“ be+Vp.p ”3.原先主動語態(tài)中的主語,假如需要,放在 以省略；把以下句子變成被動語態(tài)1.We found some jewels in a box. by 后面以它的賓格形式顯現(xiàn),如沒有必要,可2.The teacher is keeping the pupils at school

11、for a revision. 3.James has left a parcel for you. 4.You must finish the article before Friday. 5.They will not paint the house again next year. 6.They promised Mary a new doll for her birthday. 7.I have told the children many times not to skate on the pond. 8.Where did he translate the story. 9.We

12、had to repair our TV set. 10.Do they take good care of the sick. 11.They company has paid the workers very handsome wages. 2 / 9 12.They showed me the room where they lived. 把以下句子變成主動語態(tài) 1.Spanish is spoken in South America. 2.The plans will have to be revised. 3.All the words must be looked up in a

13、dictionary. 4.Has John been cured of his heart illness. 5.The door should not have been left open all night. 6.We are afraid that we may be attacked at night. 7.We are being taught how to operate the new machine. 用動詞的正確時態(tài)填空Our desks and chairs _ make of wood. The paper of books and newspapers _ also

14、 _ make from wood. Even some kinds of cloth _ make from it. Many people _ burn wood to keep themselves warm in winter. Indeed, wood _ be important in our everyday life. Where _ wood _ come from. It _ take from trees which _grow in the mountains. _ you _ know how it _ get to us from the mountains. Fi

15、rst of all, trees _cut down when they _grow big enough. Then their branches _ cut off, and logs _make.These heavy logs _put together in different ways and _ take down to the foot of the mountains. Some of them _ float使漂流 down the small rivers and others _ carry down on trains. Big trees _cut down in

16、 the mountains every year. Then young ones _ must, plant so that we _ always _ can, have enough wood. We have to take good care of mountains so that they _ always _ may, cover with growing trees. 挑選正確答案1. When I got to his office, I _ that he_ out. A. told, had been B. was told, was C. had told, was

17、 D. was told, had been 2. The vegetables didnt taste very good. They _ for too long.A. cooked B. were cooked C. had cooked D. had been cooked A. told, had been 3. The anti-Japanese war _ in 1937 and it _ eight years. A. was broken, lasted B. broke out, lasted C. break out, lasted D. broke out, was l

18、asted 4. She was heard _ an English song. A. to sing B. sing C. sang D. to be sang 5. These boxes are very heavy _. A. be carried B. carry 3 / 9 C. carried D. be carrying 6. The police found that the house _ and a lot of things _. A. had been broken into, has been stolen B. has broken into, has been

19、 stolen C. had been broken into, stolen D. has broken into, has stolen 7. Coal can _ to produce electricity for agriculture and industry. A. have used B. used C. be used D. use 8. John has never dreamt of _. A. taken to Athens B. taking to Athens C. be taking to Athens D. being taken to Athens 9. No

20、body likes _. A. laughed at B. laughing at C. being laughed at D. being laughed 10. The bridge _ will be completed next year. A. built B. being built C. is being built D. building 11. It is said that tigers _ in Asia year after year. A. are being disappeared B. are disappearing C. will be disappeare

21、d D. will disappear 12. Im going to Wuhan tomorrow. Do you have anything _ to your mother. A. to take B. taken C. to be taken D. taking 13. Take it easy. There is nothing _. A. to worry B . to be worried C. to be worried about D. to worry about 14. Your new computer will soon become outdated, becaus

22、e technology _so fast. A. is developed B. is being developed C. has been developed D. will developed 15. I wont go to the party unless _.A. invited B. being invited C. be invited D. inviting 16. The problem _ last week is very important. A. was discussed B. discussed C. being discussed D. be discuss

23、ed 17. We should keep the animals from _. A. be endangered B. endangering C. being endangered D. endangered 18. There are no rivers _out of the Dead Sea. A. flowed B. flowing C. being flowed D. be flown 19. This place has been destroyed. So there is no bamboo _ 4 / 9 for pandas to feed on. A. left B

24、. leaving C. leave D. be left 20. All the preparations for the task _ , and we are ready to start. A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed 初三英語 Unit3 重點句型三、句子1. Teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends every night 應(yīng)當(dāng)許青少年再每天晚上和伴侶一起外出2. Sixteen-year-olds s

25、hould be allowed to choose their own clothes. 應(yīng)當(dāng)許青少年挑選自己的衣服3. She should stop wearing that silly earring. 他應(yīng)當(dāng)停止戴那個傻忽忽的耳環(huán)4. I think students should be allowed to do homework with friends. 我認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)答應(yīng)同學(xué)同伴侶一起做作業(yè)5. Do you think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes 你認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)答應(yīng)十六歲的青少年挑選

26、自己的衣服嗎？6. We have a lot of rules at my house. 我們有很多家規(guī)7. The other day, my friend and I talked about the rules that we have in school. 前幾天,我和伴侶們一起爭論我們學(xué)校的校規(guī)8. Our teachers believe that we if did that, we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies. 我們的老師認(rèn)為假如我們穿的時髦,我們會在衣服上投入比學(xué)習(xí)更多的精力9. That w

27、ould be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy . 那將是一個既讓老師興奮有讓同學(xué)中意的方法10. Its also probably a good idea for parents during the evening . 對父母來說,晚上答應(yīng)青少年聚在一起學(xué)習(xí)11. We also think that vacations should be longer . 我們?nèi)哉J(rèn)為假期應(yīng)當(dāng)再長點12. Longer vacations would give us time to things like volunteering

28、較長的假期會給我們時間作一些想義務(wù)勞動那樣的事情13. It would be a good experience for me because I want to be a doctor when I m older .對我來說,那應(yīng)當(dāng)是一個極好的體驗由于我長大后想當(dāng)醫(yī)生14. What time do you finish basketball practice today. 你今日幾點完成籃球訓(xùn)練？15. Everyone needs to have at least eight hours sleep a night一個人一天至少需要8 個小時的睡眠16. At our school,

29、 we sonetimes have a special day to help others. 在我們學(xué)校,我們利用一個特別的日子來幫忙別人17.On Friday afternoons, many students are sleepy after a long week of classes. 每到星期五的下午,很多同學(xué)因上了一周的課而昏昏欲睡5 / 9 18.I would like to reply to the article “ Helping and learning ” in you last newsletter. 我想你們上期的事實簡訊中“幫忙與學(xué)習(xí) ”的那篇文章的看法1

30、9. But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork ,and parents worry about their childs success at school.但是這些愛好與學(xué)業(yè)相沖突,父母可能會擔(dān)憂孩子在學(xué)習(xí)上的勝利；20. Teenagers often think the should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want 青少年認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)答應(yīng)他們隨心所欲的練習(xí)他們的愛好21. Thats great, and my wife and

31、 I have watched him in every one of his races那好極了,我和我妻子看過他每一場競賽22. He needs to think about what will happen if he doesnt become a professional runner in the end 他應(yīng)當(dāng)想以下假如他以后成不了專業(yè)的運動員那該怎么辦？23. Being a professional runner is the only thing I have ever wanted to do. 做一名專業(yè)的賽跑者是一件我始終想做的事24. Only then will

32、 I have a chance of achieving my dream 只有那樣我才有機會達(dá)成理想“要記好這些句子,很有用的；” 魏峰 初三英語 Unit3 詞組總結(jié)Section A 1.go out with sb 與某人一起外出足夠冷靜（ enough 2. have part time jobs 從事業(yè)余工作3. get ones ea rs pierced 打耳眼4. choose ones own clothes 挑選自己的衣服5. a drivers license 駕駛執(zhí)照6. go to the mall 去市場7.make conversation作對話 wake a

33、t night在深夜工作8. serious enough 足夠莊重 old enough 年級足夠大 calm enough adj. adv. 修飾形容詞、副詞、不定代詞時,放在修飾詞后 . 作定語修飾名詞時可放在名詞前,亦可放名詞后 ,放名詞前強調(diào)enough, 放名詞后強調(diào)名詞.）9. sixteen year olds 十六歲的孩子們10. Allow sb to do sth 答應(yīng)某人做某事 allow doing sth 答應(yīng)做某事11. cut ones hair = have ones hair cut 12. stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do

34、sth 停下手中的事情去做另一件事stop sb/sth from doing sth 阻擋某物 /某人做某事 cant stop doing sth 禁不住做某事13. on weekends 在周末14. need to do sth 需要做某事 doing sth 代替做某事15.instead of sth/sb 代替某物 /某人介詞短語 ,后可接 n.prep.v+ing.adj. 介短 instead of =in place of =take the place of 6 / 9 16. at that age 在那個年齡 at the age of 在某人多大時17. seem

35、 + 形容詞 /名詞 /介詞 看上去 seem to do sth 看上去要做某事 it seems +that 從句 看上去 18. look/ feel/ sound/ taste/ smell 等感官動詞后接形容詞19. so+ 助動詞 +主語 和 一樣 相關(guān)： so + 主語 +助動詞 的確如此20. on school nights 在上學(xué)時間的每個晚上21. what about/how about doing sth 怎么樣？（表示建議）22. go shopping 去購物23. stay up 醒著不睡24. clean up 打掃、清除25. stay at home 待在

36、家里26.in the correct order 正確的次序Section B Get to school late 遲到1. fail a test 考試不及格（失?。?take a test 參與考試 pass the test 通過考試2. be strict with 對某人嚴(yán)格要求3. the other day 前幾天4. would like to do sth 想做某事 = want to do sth = feel like doing sth 5. concentrate more on 更專心于 6. be good for 對 有好處7. keep sb/sth +

37、形容詞 保持某人 /某物出于某種狀態(tài) keep sb doing sth 保持（某人一直）做某事8. both and 和 都, 兩個都 9. in groups 以小組的形式10. learn from each other 相互學(xué)習(xí)11. at present 在目前12. have an opportunity to do sth 有一個機會做某事13. an English English dictionary 一本英英詞典14. How do you like = What do you think of 你認(rèn)為 怎么樣？15. an old peoples home 一所養(yǎng)老院16

38、. have + 一段時間 +off 放 的假Reading 1. get in the way of阻礙 2. worry about 擔(dān)憂3. as much as they want 像他們想的一樣多4. a professional athlete 一名專業(yè)運動員5. in the end = at last 最終6. make a decision 做一個打算7. the importance of working hard 努力工作的重要性8. be serious about 對 認(rèn)真9. practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事in doing sth 某人花費多長時間

39、做某事7 / 9 10. sbspend some time on sth 某人在某事上花費多長時間11. care about sb 關(guān)懷某人 12. be always doing sth 總是做某事13. have a chance of doing sth 有一個機會做某事填空. 1.We would concentrate more on our _than our clothes. 2.Do you think its a good _ _to swim in the summer. 3.Many students are_after a long week of classes.

40、 4.I would like to _to thearticleelpingand learning” in your last newsletter.5.Mr and Mrs Liu have watched liu yu in every one of his_ 6.Many parents _ their children. 7.DO you thinkhabbiescan _of schoolwork. 8.Tom_in last examination. 9.Anyonecan see the_of good health. 10.You should go out playing

41、 _ working all day. Experiencestudysleep,reply, get in the way,succeed,instead of. Care about,important,race. 1、We wont allow _in the cinema.But you are allowed _in the rest room.smoke 2、-I hate vegetables.I _eat them. - But theyre good for your health. You should often eat them.3、The young boy is good_me,He is good_English,and he often tells me oral practice is good_improving spoken English. 4、Only then_that he had lost a chance of achieving his dream. 5、I haven t had enough_lately.6、His bike is broken.It needs_soon. 7、Three more men_need to do the work every day. t the flowers_see by