1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)中文名字以及軼事的中文解釋英文名字軼事利用點阿基米德ArchimedesArchimedes was immersed in family while as a child, the range of his knowledge was very wide, and found the Archimedes principle while having a bath家庭對一個人的影響。愛因斯坦少年時代的愛因斯坦比較笨，后來對物理極度愛好，提出了相對論因此而質(zhì)疑了牛頓的經(jīng)

2、典力學(xué)。幾年后，揭示了光電效應(yīng)，發(fā)現(xiàn)了質(zhì)能方程并榮獲1921年的諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎。Albert EinsteinEinstein of boyhood is more stupid, afterward; he showed the extreme hobby of physics and queried Newtons classic mechanics because of his putting forward Theory of Relativity. After the few years, he also gave a perfect interpretation of the ph

3、otoelectric effect and won Noble Prize for Physics of 1921. 年幼的時候應(yīng)該把所有的孩子進行集中訓(xùn)練；任何據(jù)稱是事實的信息都應(yīng)該被質(zhì)疑，將來很有可能會被證明是錯誤的；墨守陳規(guī)不會成功。安徒生豐富的想象力AndersonAnderson shows plenty of imagination (fertile imagination)想象文學(xué)作品的應(yīng)用巴斯德高溫消毒法一個科學(xué)家應(yīng)該想到的不是當時人們對它的表揚或者辱罵，而是未來若干世紀中人們怎么評價他。PasteurThe Law of high-temperature steriliza

4、tionWhat a scientist should think of is not praise to it of people at that time or abasement, but how people in future centuries appraise him 評價歷史人物貝多芬德國偉大的作曲家，從小就開始學(xué)習(xí)小提琴和鋼琴，一生作品豐富，貝多芬一直在莫扎特與海頓的音樂中成長.BeethovenThe great composer of Germany, has begun to study the violin and piano since childhood, the

5、 works are abundant in all ones life, Beethoven grows up in the music of Mozart and Hayden在任何領(lǐng)域有重大意義的成功都必須接受過取得成就；天才要在早期培養(yǎng)；超人的毅力。比爾蓋茨微軟創(chuàng)始人，從哈佛退學(xué)創(chuàng)立公司。Bill GatesBill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, left Harvard and found the company.自學(xué)成才Be educated though independent study達芬奇數(shù)學(xué)家，建筑師，雕塑家，藝術(shù)家把其他學(xué)科的知識應(yīng)用

6、到繪畫上。從來沒有一個藝術(shù)家像莎士比亞一樣能夠更合適地被稱為一個天才；達芬奇出身寒微，而后聲名顯赫Leonardo de VinciMathematician, architect, sculpture, artistApply the knowledge of other disciplines to paintingThere has never been an artist who was more fittingly, and without qualification, described as a genius. Like Shakespeare, Leonardo came fr

7、om an insignificant background and rose to universal acclaim.所有學(xué)生都應(yīng)該被要求學(xué)習(xí)理科，盡管有人對理科不感興趣；想象力的題目；其他學(xué)科對自身研究領(lǐng)域的影響笛卡爾法國著名哲學(xué)家，數(shù)學(xué)家，物理學(xué)家，同時對氣象，生物等學(xué)科都做出了許多研究，解析幾何的創(chuàng)立者。找了個地方安心做學(xué)問，提出了普遍懷疑原則，著名的公式“我思，故我在”DescartesDescartes is a famous philosopher, mathematician, and physicist in France; at the same time, having

8、 made a lot of study in such disciplines as meteorology, biology and is the founder of analytic geometry. He also proposed the principle of generally suspecting. “I think, therefore, I am”學(xué)生什么都要質(zhì)疑老師，質(zhì)疑權(quán)威社會才會進步；學(xué)術(shù)領(lǐng)域都需要獨立思想家的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。法拉第偉大的英國科學(xué)家，連小學(xué)都沒上過，全靠自學(xué)。法拉第根據(jù)逆向思維，提出偉大的電磁感應(yīng)定律FaradayThe great British sci

9、entist Faraday has not been to primary school and successed depending on learning by himself. Faraday put forward the great electromagnetic induction law according to reverse thinking新手比專家更有可能獲得重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)；質(zhì)疑權(quán)威。哥白尼他本來是學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)的，后來對天文學(xué)產(chǎn)生了興趣，寫了日心說；日心說徹底改變了當時人們的信仰；另外，它的追隨者布魯諾被宗教裁判所在廣場上活活地給燒死。CopernicusCopernicus

10、originally studied medical science and had become interested in astronomy later. He wrote a book dealing with heliocentric theory, and the heliocentric changed peoples faith at that time; therefore his follower Bruno was burnt to death by inquisition.興趣愛好與成功；質(zhì)疑權(quán)威社會才能進步和發(fā)展；真理一開始都是令人難以容忍的，或者至少是令人不快的，而

11、且都是在反對當時權(quán)威的思想。（the truth all make people difficult to tolerate, or unhappy at least, moreover, all of them are against the authoritative thought.）哥倫布哥倫布讀過馬可波羅行記，堅信“地圓說”，并且對東方文明很感興趣，然后決定自己去看看，并證實自己的信念，最后，雖然沒有到達真正的印度，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲大陸，是對人類社會的一大貢獻ColumbusColumbusColumbusColumbusColumbusColumbusColumbusColumbusC

12、olumbus has firm belief that the earth is round, and is extremely interested in oriental civilization, then decides to prove his faith. Eventually, although he has not reach the real India, has found the American continent, which is great contribution to mankind. 專家犯錯誤，興趣對成功的影響，改變?nèi)藗儗Φ厍虻恼J識。歌德德國和歐洲最著名

13、的文學(xué)家之一，代表作“少年維特之煩惱”，“浮士德”浮士德是歐洲中世紀傳說中的人物,為獲得知識和權(quán)力,向魔鬼出賣自己的靈魂GoetheGoetheGoetheGoethe GoetheThe most preeminent litterateur in Germany, even in the whole Europe. His magnum opus is “Faust”. Faust who is personage in the legend in Middle Age in Europe, in order to obtain the knowledge and power, betra

14、y his own soul to the devil.文學(xué)對人性的影響，60創(chuàng)作“浮士德”荷馬整理荷馬史詩HomerPut the Humor epic in order感知和整理別人的技巧和發(fā)明的人往往為社會作出很大的貢獻華盛頓美國第一位總統(tǒng)，美國人民心中的NO.1Washington華盛頓好人啊，革命家不能顧及到自己的利益，否則革命不徹底；城市謙虛不圖名利。林肯第16任美國總統(tǒng)，南北戰(zhàn)爭中至關(guān)重要的人物，刻苦自學(xué)，在黑人兄弟的幫助下，徹底扭轉(zhuǎn)了戰(zhàn)爭的進程。Abraham LincolnAbraham LincolnAbraham Lincoln第一f 宅地法 Homestead Act解

15、放黑人奴隸宣言 The Emancipation Proclamation歷史研究過于關(guān)注個人，個人努力可以改變看似固執(zhí)的事實。麥哲倫第一次用實踐證明地球是圓的。MagellanMagellanMagellanMagellan proved the earth is round with practice for the first time.實踐是證明問題的有利證據(jù)；理想主義和現(xiàn)實主義得比較米開朗琪羅意大利文藝復(fù)興時期偉大的繪畫家，雕塑家和建筑師，用了近六年時間創(chuàng)作了偉大的教堂壁畫“末日審判”MichelangeloMichelangelo, the great painter, sculp

16、ture and architect in Renaissance, created large mural “LastJudgment” in Sistine Chapel at the Vatican.老米同志的作品都是讓人沉重的，所以用在科學(xué)上讓人安心，在藝術(shù)上讓人upset；想象力的題目。莫扎特偉大的奧地利作曲家，三歲彈鋼琴，四歲寫曲譜，是個神童，但是現(xiàn)實社會卻無情地冷落了他，大主教對他十分地苛刻，可惜死的比較慘也比較早。MozartMozart Mozart MozartMozartMozart The great composer in Austria could play pia

17、no three years old and write score four years old. But the realistic society treated him coldly and mercilessly. therefore his fatal position is miserable.天才要在早期培養(yǎng)；政府應(yīng)該資助藝術(shù)家拿破侖戰(zhàn)爭狂人，正面人物Napoleon英雄不一定代表這個社會的特征牛頓坐在蘋果樹下,看見蘋果落地后發(fā)現(xiàn)萬有引力定律；他仔細研究了哥白尼，布魯諾，開普勒，伽利略的書，寫了“自然哲學(xué)的數(shù)學(xué)原理”，另外，他還研究了歐幾里德和笛卡兒的書提出里力學(xué)三定律Newt

18、onCopernicus CopernicusBrunoGalileo GalileoKeplerKeplerNewtons PrincipiaNewtons PrincipiaWhen Newton sat under the apple tree, the apples falling brings his attention and then put forward “the Law of Gravity” after serious study about it.After his study and generalization of thoughts and works of Co

19、pernicus, Bruno, Kepler and Galileo, Newton wrote a book “Newtons Principia” that had a far-reaching influence on science in the eighteenth century. In addition, he proposed “Three Laws of Mechanics” depending on the works of Euclid and Descartes.我之所以看得比別人遠，是因為我站在巨人的肩膀上(I see farther than others, be

20、cause I stand on the giants shoulder.) ；科學(xué)發(fā)明的偶然性和必然性歐文空想社會主義者，早年賺了點錢，就在美國印第安那賣了一片土地，妄圖實現(xiàn)“共同勞動，財產(chǎn)共有，權(quán)利平等”的理想社會，后來失敗，而且自己一貧如洗Robert Owen對理想主義的批判培根英國杰出的唯物主義哲學(xué)家，提出知識就是力量名句 ：歷史使人明智；詩歌使人富于想象；數(shù)學(xué)使人精細；自然哲學(xué)使人深沉、有道德、嚴肅；邏輯和修辭學(xué)命令人善于辯論。BaconA highly named philosopher who insisted on materialism.Proposed that know

21、ledge is the resource of power.EXCERPT:Histories make men wise; poems, witty; mathematics, subtle; natural philosophy, deep, moral, grave; logic and rhetoric, able to contend知識就是力量，鼓勵質(zhì)疑權(quán)威Histories make men wise; poems, witty; mathematics, subtle; natural philosophy, deep, moral, grave; logic and rhe

22、toric, able to contend莎士比亞英國著名戲劇家和詩人，小時候在劇院打雜。ShakespeareDo odds and ends in the theatreDo odds and ends in the theatre從小事做起；讀書的作用是了解當時社會的情況瓦特小時候，看到一壺水開了，蒸汽把壺蓋沖開，這種常人司空見慣的現(xiàn)象卻引起了小瓦特的注意WattWhen Watt was in boyhood, the ordinary phenomenon that stream washed up the cover of the kettle brings his attent

23、ion.興趣愛好和成功；發(fā)明蒸汽機是因為整理和總結(jié)了別人的成果;科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)的偶然性與必然性塞萬提斯西班牙小說家，戲劇家，詩人，在生活窘迫的時候，賣文是他養(yǎng)活妻兒的唯一途徑。堂吉柯德雖未能讓塞萬提斯擺脫貧困，卻為他贏得了不朽的聲譽。CervantesCervantesCervantesCervantesCervantesCervantesCervantesCervantesCervantesPoverty-strokenCervantes is a preeminent novelist, playwright, and poet in Spanish. When he was poverty-s

24、tricken, the only way to support his wife and children is sell his works. Although “Don Quixote” has not made Cervantes get rid of poverty, has earned immortal reputation for him.藝術(shù)家需要資助；偉大的作品是由藝術(shù)家來決定價值而不是批評家亞當斯密國富論對西方經(jīng)濟學(xué)有重要的影響：他主張勞動生產(chǎn)率的提高是社會分工的結(jié)果。認為自由競爭是永恒不變的法則，人的本性是利己的，而追求個人利益則是人們從事經(jīng)濟活動的巨大動力，通過自由競

25、爭可以達到個人福利和社會幸福的和諧Adam Smith“Wealth of Nations” has important influence on western economics: He maintains that the improvement of the labor productivity is a result of the division of labor in society, that the free competition is an eternal rule not changed, that human nature is egoistic, that it is to pursue the individual interests that is the enormous motive force for the people are engaged in the economic activity,