1、講師：Fr老師Language is like a building block!許多人喜歡中餐。主語：（subject）謂語：（verb）賓語：（object）經(jīng)典的SVO結(jié)構(gòu)Many people like Chi food.你喜歡狗嘛？1. Do you like dog? ( or )2. Do you like a dog? ( or )3. Do you like dogs? ( or )4. Do you like the dog? ( or )專題1：可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞判斷下列詞語的可數(shù)不可數(shù)room 可數(shù)打1；不可數(shù)打2。There is no room for doubt

2、s.These rooms are for sale.練習(xí)：哪些是可數(shù)名詞，哪些是不可數(shù)名詞？peaceworknewsfunprphysics加a還是an university; apple;eresting book. 不可數(shù)名詞可以加量詞：a loaf of bread; a piece of pr練習(xí)（看看你的語感）They are building . (school)The kids go to . (school)How many do you have in a year?(holiday)They went on last專題2：冠詞與復(fù)數(shù)基本原理：k. (holiday)a

3、(n) 一個（不定冠詞）；the 這（那）個 （定冠詞）；可數(shù)名詞一群用復(fù)數(shù)。注意：一般單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞不單獨使用！Ken was born in in Liaoning Province. (city)Ken likes to eat . (meat)Ken needs . (love)Ken would like to go to (west lake)likes Ken very much. (student)Ken taught his foreign how to use .(friend; chopstick)補(bǔ)充：the + 形容詞（表示一類人）He never envies the

4、 rich. (envy 羨慕，嫉妒)the還可以連接名詞表示世界上獨一無二的東西the sun; the moon; the earththe solar system; the universe第一類句型：主語+不及物動詞什么叫不及物？第一組：天下雪。在瑞典，天經(jīng)常下雪。第二組：天正在下雪。天正在下大雪。哈爾濱的天正在下著大雪。It snows.It often snows in Sweden.It iIt iIt iowing.owing heavily.owing heavily in Harbin.注意：不及物動詞后面沒有賓語哦！sleep; walk; fall; swim; ri

5、se.試著翻譯以下句子：The sun is rising.We waited and waited.The blind do not see.She often dreams.Her temperature came downThe door blew open.This book sells well.he morning.第二類句型：主語+及物動詞+賓語一位英國的科學(xué)家在1928年意外地找到了一種能抵抗思路：的方法。一位英國科學(xué)家找到了法。一位英國科學(xué)家在1928年意外地找到了一種能抵抗的方法。詞匯：抵抗 prevent;accidentallyinfection; 意外地An Engl

6、ish scientist found a way.In 1928, an English scientist found a way.In 1928, an English scientist accidentally found a way.In 1928, an English scientist accidentally found a way to prevent infection.find是及物動詞（vt.）snow是不及物動詞（vi.）He fHe fot (to return the umbrella).ot (returning the umbrella).I dontI

7、think (mend (buyingt dictionary).t it is time to go). 賓語從句！I do not know (which way to go).You can eat (whatever you like).熟讀例句，培養(yǎng)語感，理性分析。請翻譯：他去年給我買一塊表。Last year, he bought me a watch.Last year, he bought a watch for me.試著拆分：He bought me a watch.第三類句型：主語+雙賓動詞+名詞或代詞+名詞試著翻譯以下句子第一組（to）：He handed me a l

8、etter.He handed a letter to me.第二組（for）：She cooked us a delicious meal.She cooked a delicious meal for us.第三組：This house costs him 2 million RMB.He instantly convinced himself (ling the truth).t she wasShe asked me (what time it was).I promise you (I will never hide anything anymore).She informed me

9、 ( the next day).試著翻譯：t she was to send for it1. 樹葉慢慢變黃。2. 他保持安靜。1. The leaves turn yellow.2. He kept silent.專題3：形容詞與副詞He is very this year. (productive)We cannot predict the weather. (accurate)He coughed . (terrible)There were many old men . (present)What is your feeling? (present)He can jump . (hi

10、gh)She always thinks of him. (high)This women offered the beggar 20 Yuan. (kind)He offered the beggar 20 Yuan.He drive . (fast)He lives all his life. (hard)She can understand the teacher. (hard)原則上：形容詞修飾名詞；副詞修飾動詞或者句子。那么為什么不是：He kept silently?第四類句型：主系表結(jié)構(gòu)She is ill. She felt ill.看來形容詞能充當(dāng)表語的功能。哪些詞語是系動詞

11、？1. 表示處于某種狀態(tài)的。be; feel; look（看起來）；smell; sound; taste;seem; appear.2. 某些系動詞表示狀態(tài)的改變或證明如何。e; turn; get（轉(zhuǎn)變）；grow（變得）；go（變得） 試著翻譯：The sea is growing calm.She went pale at the news. Gradually he became silent.When she saw this, she turned red.He has fallen ill.3. 表示狀態(tài)的繼續(xù)。 She remained ( calm.They stay aw

12、ake to finish the附件：一些特殊的表達(dá)paratively).Many talented people died young.還有很多成分可以做表語，這里不多贅述。思考：He made his friends . (comfortable)第五類句型：主語+及物動詞+賓語+補(bǔ)語I thought her. ( or )I thought her very nice and friendly. Good food keeps you. ( or )Good food keeps you healthy.They appoThey appoed him. ( or )ed him

13、chairman of thecommittee.，人民視烹飪?yōu)橐豁椉寄?。，人民視烹飪?yōu)橐豁椉寄?。In China, people see cooking as a skill.see/consider/regard專題4：要求會用請翻譯：語態(tài)語態(tài)寫句子！，烹飪被視為一種技能。In China, people see cooking as a skill.為什么用語態(tài)？1. 不知道動作的執(zhí)行者是誰；2. 不必提動作執(zhí)行者是誰；3. 動作的承受者是談話的中心；4. 動作的執(zhí)行者很模糊（people/one）；5. 避免說出動作執(zhí)行者；6. 為了使句子更好安排。其實：不愿意提動作執(zhí)行者！主動語態(tài)：

14、動作執(zhí)行者+動詞+動作承受者They supported the.語態(tài)：動作承受者+be+動詞過去分詞+by+動作執(zhí)行者Thewapported by them.In China, people see cooking as a skill.In China, cooking is seen (by people) as a skill.In China, cooking is seen as a skill.專題5：重要時態(tài)1. 一般現(xiàn)在時她每天工作八小時。 這湯味道很好。（提示：嘗起來很不錯） She works eight hours a day.The soup tastes good

15、.總結(jié)：一般現(xiàn)在時講述經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情（包括物質(zhì)屬性，真理，性動作等）：三單！三單！三單！The soup tastes good.It seems a very good idea.2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時他正在睡覺。他們正在旅行。這幾年里，他們一直在盡力解決這個問題。be + 動詞ing一般輔有時間狀語：now, currently, presently, atthe moment, today.He is sleng.They are currently travelling.These years, they are trying to solve the problem.特殊表示將來時或情緒H

16、e is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.He is always calling her at the middle of thenight.He is sleng.They are currently travelling.These years, they are trying to solve the problem.特殊表示將來時或情緒He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.He is always calling her at the middle of thenight.3. 一般過去時和過去進(jìn)行時他過去是，現(xiàn)在是個作家。她

17、小時候吃了很多苦。過去的時間提示詞或者發(fā)生在過去的故事。He was a lawyer, but now he is a writer.She suffered a lot in her childhood.4. 一般將來時他打算去買點吃的。春天還會再來。馬上開始了。形式：be going to (do)willbe about to (do)He is going to buy something to eat.Spring will come again.The movie is about to start.筆記：be going to 側(cè)重于“打算”will 側(cè)重于“純將來”be about to 側(cè)重于“馬上要發(fā)生的”5. 現(xiàn)在完成時I found my pen.I have found my pen.到底區(qū)別？I found my pen two days ago.I have already found my pen.常用時間狀語since