1、2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分教材知識(shí)突破必修五Unit4Makingthenews學(xué)案新人教版2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分教材知識(shí)突破必修五Unit4Makingthenews學(xué)案新人教版PAGE 2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分教材知識(shí)突破必修五Unit4Makingthenews學(xué)案新人教版Unit 4Making the news-基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測自評(píng)-eq avs4al（重點(diǎn)詞匯)閱讀單詞快速排查本單元閱讀詞匯并在不認(rèn)識(shí)的詞匯前劃photograph n vt.submit vt。amateur ndeadline nsceptical adj。dilemma nsectio

2、n nhousewife nedition npolish vt.核心單詞1.acquire vt。獲得；取得;學(xué)到(拓展速記1)2.publish vt。出版；發(fā)行；發(fā)表；公布3.process vt.加工;處理n過程；程序；步驟4。case n情況；病例;案例5.thorough adj.徹底的；詳盡的6。unusual adj.不同尋常的；獨(dú)特的7.eager adj.渴望的;熱切的8。inform vt。告知；通知9.deadline n最后期限10。meanwhile adv.其間；同時(shí)拓展單詞1。journalist n記者；新聞工作者journal n新聞；日?qǐng)?bào)；雜志；日志2。i

3、nvolve vt.牽涉;涉及；包括；使參與（卷入)involved adj。復(fù)雜的;卷入的involvement n牽涉；牽連3。editor n編輯edit vt.編輯；校訂edition n版(本）;版次4。photograph n照片vt.給照相photographer n攝影師photography n攝影5.assignment n任務(wù)；分配assign vt.分配;委派；指派6。delighted adj.快樂的;欣喜的delight n快樂；高興vt。使高興;使欣喜delightful adj。令人高興的；令人愉快的7.admirable adj。值得贊揚(yáng)的;令人欽佩的admi

4、re vt.欣賞；贊賞；稱贊admiration n欣賞；贊賞；稱贊(拓展速記2)8。assist vt。幫助；協(xié)助；援助assistance n幫助；協(xié)助；援助assistant n助手；助理；售貨員9。submit vt.遞交；呈遞(文件等)submission n提交；呈遞10.profession n職業(yè)；專業(yè)professional adj。專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的n專業(yè)人員11.concentrate vi.& vt。集中；聚集concentration n專心；集中12.interviewee n參加面試者；接受采訪者interviewer n面試者;采訪者interview vt。采訪;

5、面試13.accuse vt.指責(zé)；譴責(zé)；控告accusation n指責(zé)；譴責(zé)；控告14。guilty adj。犯罪的；有罪的；內(nèi)疚的guilt n罪行；內(nèi)疚15。demand n需求；要求vt.強(qiáng)烈要求demanding adj。要求很高的；費(fèi)力的16。imaginative adj。富于想象力的imagine vt.想象；設(shè)想imagination n想象（力)17.technical adj。技術(shù)(上)的;技巧方面的technically adv。技術(shù)上;工藝上technique n技術(shù)；技能technology n科技；工業(yè)技術(shù)technician n技術(shù)員；技師18.gifted

6、adj。有天賦的gift n天賦；禮物19.idiomatic adj。慣用的；合乎語言習(xí)慣的idiom n成語；習(xí)慣語20。senior adj。年長的；高年級(jí)的；高級(jí)的junior adj.年少的；低下的;初級(jí)的21。approve vt。贊成；認(rèn)可;批準(zhǔn)disapprove vt。不贊成；不許可approval n贊成；同意;批準(zhǔn)disapproval n不贊同;反對(duì)22。appointment n約會(huì)；任命appoint vt.任命;指定appointed adj。指定的；約定的;任命的eq avs4al(重點(diǎn)詞匯）拓展單詞語境活用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.We went to the

7、 gallery last weekend and all the artists are very admirable. In other words， we admired the artists for their admirable skills. （admire)2.The man was clever， amusing and gifted （gift) with a sharp business brain。3.The man was found guilty (guilt) of armed robbery, and condemned to eight years impri

8、sonment。4。The tennis players need total concentration during the play. Unless concentrating on the game, they are easily beaten. But sometimes they are too concentrated to hit the ball. （concentrate）5.My boss is on business。 Before leaving， he asked me to pay attention to the latest information abou

9、t the new product iPhone。 Its said that Jenny is well informed and one of my tasks is to keep him informed if Jenny calls me。 （inform)6.You should phone his secretary if you want to make an appointment （appoint)。7。Tom is an assistant teacher in the college. He often assists the students with their p

10、roblems and gives assistance to any student in need。 （assist）8.It is my professional （profession） opinion that there are many environmental risks.走進(jìn)高考1.inform 熟義：vt。告知；通知;了解；熟悉 生義：vt.對(duì)有影響 Religion informs every aspect of their lives。2。admirable 熟義：adj。值得贊揚(yáng)的;令人欽佩的生義： adj.極好的Although he is not in love

11、 with her, he feels she would make an admirable friend in his life. eq avs4al（高頻短語）1。be eager to do。.渴望做2。concentrate on集中；全神貫注于3。have a good nose for。.。對(duì)敏感4.depend on依靠；依賴5。accuse。.of因指責(zé)或控告(拓展速記3）6。so as to (do sth。）為了（做某事)7.ahead of.。在前面語境活用用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.He knew that he could depend on his parents

12、 to deal with the situation。2.We were praised by the manager for completing the work five days ahead of time.3.That his friends accused him of not being honest made Jack very angry.4.If you dont concentrate on your work, youll lose the job sooner or later.5。Sometimes my friend goes to the library so

13、 as to borrow books.eq avs4al(重點(diǎn)句式）1。否定詞置于句首引起的部分倒裝原句Never will Zhou Yang （ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper。周陽永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他在一家知名的英語報(bào)社第一天上班的工作任務(wù)。仿寫我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我在青島的經(jīng)歷。Never will I forget my experience in Qingdao.2.be to do結(jié)構(gòu)原句His discussion with his new boss， Hu Xin（H

14、X）， was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他與新上司胡昕的討論會(huì)對(duì)他的記者生涯產(chǎn)生重要的影響。仿寫因?yàn)槟慵嚷斆饔智趭^,你當(dāng)作家的夢(mèng)想一定會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。Your dream of becoming a writer is to come true because you are wise and hardworking。3.here, there， up， down， away， off， now, then， in, out等表示方位或位置變化的副詞放在句首用全部倒裝原句Here comes my list of dos and

15、donts。.下面是我的行為準(zhǔn)則仿寫看,我們的英語老師來了。Look， here comes our English teachereq avs4al(拓展速記)1。“獲得,得到”家族acquire vt。achieve vt.obtain vt.gain vt。 vi。win vt。get vt.2.后綴“。able”必備形容詞集錦admirable令人欽佩的；值得贊揚(yáng)的comfortable舒適的unbelievable難以置信的honorable榮譽(yù)的；光榮的reasonable合情合理的respectable可敬的valuable值錢的;貴重的3?！皏.sb.ofsth。”結(jié)構(gòu)大集合a

16、ccuse sb。 of sth。 控告某人某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事cure sb. of illness 治好某人的病inform sb. of sth。 通知某人某事remind sb。 of sth. 提醒某人某事rid sb. of sth. 使某人擺脫某物rob sb. of sth。 搶劫某人某物suspect sb。 of sth. 懷疑某人某事warn sb. of sth。 警告某人某事-考點(diǎn)串講重點(diǎn)突破-1assist vt。幫助；協(xié)助；援助對(duì)接高考|-單句語法填空 My father assisted us to build （buil

17、d) our new house.With the assistance（assist)of his teacher, he gradually adjusted to the school life.考點(diǎn)歸納（1）assist sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事assist sb。 in/with sth。幫助某人某事assist sb. in doing sth.幫助某人做某事（2）assistance n幫助；協(xié)助；援助come to ones assistance援助某人(3)assistant adj。輔助的；助理的n助理；助手2inform vt。告知；通知;了解；熟悉對(duì)接

18、高考-單句語法填空 (2018年北京卷閱讀理解)He later informed me that I was “not athletic”(2018年全國卷書面表達(dá))Now, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details。I gave the owner as much information（inform） as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.|考點(diǎn)歸納（1)inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事keep sb。 inform

19、ed of sth。 通知某人關(guān)于某事；使某人知道某事inform sb。 that.。通知某人(2）information n消息；信息;通知;數(shù)據(jù)能力提升|完美寫作背誦（2019年全國卷書面表達(dá))我高興地通知你，今年的音樂節(jié)稍后將會(huì)舉行.I am delighted to inform you that this years music festival will be held shortly.3case n事例;實(shí)例；情況；病例；案件對(duì)接高考單句語法填空/完成句子（2017年天津卷閱讀理解）In that case， ask to speak in person as soon as

20、possible and say sorry。（2018年天津卷閱讀理解）This time， we stayed together, in case (萬一） anything else unusual happened.In no case shall/will we believe （我們相信) that he is so generous。As is often the case（情況常常如此）, anything is possible for those who hang on to hope?？键c(diǎn)歸納as is often the case情況常常如此in case從句 如果；萬

21、一in this/that case如果是這樣/那樣的話in any case無論如何；總之in case of.萬一；如果發(fā)生in no case決不（置于句首時(shí),句子用部分倒裝）in most cases在大多數(shù)情況下|能力提升|完美寫作背誦（2018年江蘇卷書面表達(dá)）在那種情況下，根據(jù)評(píng)價(jià)購買圖書既方便又經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠。In that case， it is both convenient and economical to buy books according to the ratings。4accuse vt.指責(zé)；譴責(zé)；控告|對(duì)接高考|單句語法填空 The accused (accus

22、e) was found innocent。He was accused of stealing。Police have charged a 22.year。old man with robbing two Japanese tourists?？键c(diǎn)歸納|accuse sb. of （doing） sth.指責(zé)/控告某人(做)某事be accused of.。.被指控；控告accuse sb。 as。.指控某人為詞義辨析|accuse意為“指控，指責(zé)，譴責(zé)，控訴，不一定指很嚴(yán)重的事,也可用于法律上的控告,多與介詞of搭配charge意為“指控，控告”,是法律上控告的正式用語，指嚴(yán)重行為，多與介詞

23、with搭配|能力提升一句多譯由于被指控從銀行偷錢，這個(gè)人被判刑10年。Accused of stealing money from the bank, the man was sentenced to 10 years in prison。 (accuse)Charged with stealing money, the man was sentenced to 10 years in prison。 （charge)5demand vt。強(qiáng)烈要求；請(qǐng)求n要求；需求對(duì)接高考|單句語法填空 (2018年浙江卷閱讀理解)In America the demand for oil has grow

24、n by 22 percent since 1990。My father came over and demanded to know (know） what was going on。The manager demanded that I （should） accomplish （accomplish） the task within 3 days。He found he could no longer cope with this demanding(demand） job。|考點(diǎn)歸納|(1)demand to do.要求做demand that。 (should) do.要求as dem

25、anded正如所要求的（2）demanding adj.苛求的;要求高的；吃力的(3）in demand需求大名師點(diǎn)睛demand作動(dòng)詞時(shí),后面可接名詞、不定式和從句作賓語,但不可跟sb。 to do結(jié)構(gòu)；后接that從句時(shí)，從句用虛擬語氣，謂語動(dòng)詞用（should）動(dòng)詞原形；作名詞時(shí)，其后的表語從句或同位語從句也用虛擬語氣。能力提升|-完美寫作背誦（安徽卷書面表達(dá)）首先，在中國對(duì)理科畢業(yè)生的需求比對(duì)文科畢業(yè)生的需求更大些。First, science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China.6approve vt。贊成；

26、同意；批準(zhǔn)；通過對(duì)接高考單句語法填空 Several people nodded in approval （approve)I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval (approve)She doesnt approve of me leaving （leave） school this year.|考點(diǎn)歸納|(1)approve sth。通過/批準(zhǔn)某事approve of sth./sb.贊同/贊成某事/某人approve of ones doing sth。允許某人做某事(2)approval n批準(zhǔn)；認(rèn)

27、可；同意；贊同7concentrate on集中；全神貫注于對(duì)接高考|單句語法填空 Speaking on the phone requires concentration (concentrate) and takes a drivers attention from the road。He concentrated his energies on studying (study) the history of Loulan?？键c(diǎn)歸納|（1)concentrate on （doing) sth。專心于（做)某事concentrate ones mind/attention on集中注意力于；

28、專心于（2)concentration n集中；專心|名師點(diǎn)睛|“致力于，專心于”的常用短語還有：be absorbed in；apply oneself to;devote oneself to；put ones heart into；be buried in/bury oneself in；be lost in/lose oneself in等。能力提升-句型轉(zhuǎn)換Since she left, he has concentrated his mind on his work.Since she left， he has buried himself in his work。 （bury）S

29、ince she left, he has devoted himself to his work。 (devote）Since she left, he has been absorbed in his work。 (absorb）8depend on/upon根據(jù)；依靠；依賴；指望；由決定;取決于對(duì)接高考|單句語法填空 （2019年北京卷閱讀理解）Ocean colour varies from green to blue， depending on/upon the type and concentration of phytoplankton。You may depend on me

30、coming/to come (come)on time。Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.You may depend on it that all the goods will be shipped abroad in time.|考點(diǎn)歸納|depend on/upon sb。 to do/doing。. 依靠某人做depend on/upon it that.。指望；相信It (all) depends./That depends。視情況而定。|能力提升-完美寫作背誦（浙江卷書面表達(dá))你的未來取決于很多事物，但是

31、主要是取決于你。Your future depends on/upon many things, but mostly on you.9否定詞置于句首引起的部分倒裝 (教材佳句)Never will Zhou Yang (ZY） forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周陽永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他在一家知名的英語報(bào)社第一天上班的工作任務(wù)。對(duì)接高考|-完成句子 Never will I forget (我忘記） the colleague whom I worked with.At no time s

32、hould you give up (你應(yīng)該放棄） studying。Hardly can you expect （你指望) me to lend you money again?？键c(diǎn)歸納否定詞置于句首，要用部分倒裝語序，即把謂語動(dòng)詞的一部分（助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞）提到主語之前。這類否定詞或含有否定意義的短語主要有：no，not,never,little,hardly,seldom，scarcely，barely，neither。.nor。.， in no sense,in no way,in no case，by no means，on no account/consideration

33、，at no time，under no circumstances等。|能力提升|句型轉(zhuǎn)換They didnt encourage the development of tourist。related activities in the rural areas until recently.Not until recently did they encourage the development of tourist。related activities in the rural areas. （部分倒裝)10be to do 句型(教材佳句）His discussion with his

34、new boss,Hu Xin (HX)， was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他與新上司胡昕的討論會(huì)對(duì)他的記者生涯產(chǎn)生重要的影響。|對(duì)接高考-完成句子 The task is to be finished （必須完成) within three days or you will be punished.This unforgettable experience is to influence (注定會(huì)影響） my growth?？键c(diǎn)歸納be to do句型的含義：(1)表示注定要發(fā)生的事，相當(dāng)于must或have to；（2)

35、預(yù)先安排好的計(jì)劃或約定；（3)表示說話人的意圖、職責(zé)、義務(wù)、命令等情感意義。eq avs4al(知識(shí)主線串記-）Part 1Part 2Li Qing， an amateur journalist, works for China Daily。 Though she is in a dilemma between her family and her job, she never complains. Eager to be more professional， she concentrates on her job and has never been accused of making m

36、istakes. One day she was informed of an interview with people who were guilty of crimes。We must always keep in mind that health is ahead of any other thing. Without health， there is nothing。 Also, we must pass this viewpoint on to our children and keep them informed of the importance of health。It is

37、 necessary to exercise regularly so as to keep healthy.For those who are eager to make contributions to their country，exercise is especially important.-隨堂檢測基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)-.單句語法填空1It is necessary that we keep the young generation informed （inform） of history and make them remember history.2Tom assisted his fri

38、end to organize (organize) an activity.3Instead of praising your kids for their intelligence, you should concentrate your praise on the effort they put into succeeding at tasks, experts say.4The Harry Potter books are quite popular, they are in great demand in the city。5I approve of your earning som

39、e money，but please dont neglect your studies.6All of us are to meet (meet) outside of the school gate.7. In no case shall we allow smoking in the classroom。8Today， well discuss a number of cases which/that beginners of English are likely to meet with。9He is a gifted (gift） musician and promises to b

40、e famous。10Many journalists (journal） as well as photographers have been invited to their opening ceremony。.單句改錯(cuò)1The boss demanded to informed of everything._答案:to后加be2The Ministry of Education approved of a new policy today._答案：去掉第二個(gè)of3You can depend on that Ill pay your money back on Friday。_答案：第一

41、個(gè)on后加it4Leave your key with your neighbor in case of you lock yourself out one day._答案：去掉of5She often assists her mother in wash bowls._答案:washwashing-話題拓展素養(yǎng)升華.課文里的高考根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It is Zhou Yangs 1。first （one) day at the office of a popular English newspaper. He is excited and eag

42、er to go out on a story on 2.his （he) own, but he cant because he isnt 3。experienced (experience） enough. His new boss， Hu Xin， is sharing with him 4。how to be a good reporter。To be a good reporter， one needs to be curious， 5.which enables one to ask many different questions and acquire all the information he 6.needs （need） to know. Besides，its important for a reporter to have a nose for a story, 7.know