1、EarthquakeUnit 4Having a good command of how to escape from an earthquake plays an essential role in our life.Now lets watch a video to know some methods better.必修Unit 4 Earthquake基礎(chǔ)知識自測burst sincerely ruin destroy rescue trap disaster shelter bury damage shocking shocked expression extremely judgem

2、ent injury injured electric electrical 語境運用改錯練習：1.The news which Donald Trump was electedPresident of theUSA made the whole world extremely shocking.2.The girl was almost frightened to die when saw the frightening scene.3.The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her for her good performance and

3、 the congratulation encouraged her greatly. thatshockeddeathfrightenedoncongratulationsright away think little/nothing of at an end in ruins dig out a(great)number of be proud of judging from be trapped in be buried in 語境運用改錯： 1. Judged from that you say in the letter, you dont get along well with y

4、our classmates.2. As is reported that a great number of people was rescued from under the ruins .3.The earthquake happened and the whole town lay in ruin._JudgingwhatItwereruins_課文概要 _3:42 am, July 28, 1976, the _(great) earthquake of _ 20th century shook Tangshan, Hebei Province, _(destroy) almost

5、everything. Soon 150，000 soldiers arrived and made the city _ (breath)again.Atgreatestthedestroyingbreathe重點詞匯講練1. burst v. 爆裂; 突發(fā)例句: The balloon suddenly burst.氣球突然爆炸了。_burst, burst burst in 闖進來；突然插嘴burst into sth.突然burst out/forth doing sth.突然burst into laughter=burst out laughing放聲大笑burst into te

6、ars=burst out crying放聲大哭 When we were chatting in the room, he burst _.運用: 填入一個恰當?shù)脑~。 The audience burst _ cheers. As she was talking, the old man burst _crying with excitement.out into in【即時應用】用burst的相關(guān)短語完成句子(1)看到兒子那可笑的樣子，媽媽突然大笑起來。Seeing her sons funny look,the mother _.(2)一家人正在房間里看電視，這時幾個陌生人突然破門而入。

7、The family were watching TV in the room _. when several strangers burst inburst out laughing/burst into laughter(改錯：Much to my surprising, she burst into tear. _surprisetears2. the earthquake left the city in ruin.( )成為廢墟in ruins毀壞某人的健康/ 名聲/幸福/假期/婚姻ruin ones health/ fame /reputation /happiness/ holi

8、day/ marriage.1.We visited theof Yuanmingyuan last summer. It_by the foreign invaders. Seeing thepalace , we feel very pitiful. (ruin)ruinedruins was ruineddestroy ( vt) _ 徹底毀壞damage ( vt/ n ) 可以修復do damage to 對造成損壞 -edInthatbigearthquakealltheirhouseswere_,sotheyhadtobuildnewones.A.hurt B.damaged C

9、.injured DdestroyedB3. bury_ (過去式)buried 專心于，沉浸于bury oneself in / be buried in 譯：他沉浸于小說，完全不懂老師進來l。（兩個簡單句）He buried himself in the novel./ he was buried in the novel.He didnt know miss ous coming .非謂語作狀語_ himself in novel, he doesnt know miss ous coming ._ in novel, he doesnt know miss ous coming .4.

10、 injure vt. 損害，傷害_ adj. 受傷的_ n. 傷口，傷害_ 傷員The injured was rushed to the nearest hospital. ( ) injuredinjurythe injuredwere填空并翻譯句子：_(Judge) from/by what he said，I can judge that he must be an honest man. Actually, on the contrary，he often robs，and steals，so the judge pointed out that a man should not

11、be judged from/ by his looks.從他所說的判斷，我可以斷定他一定是一個誠實的人。事實上正相反，他經(jīng)常搶劫盜竊，因此法官指出不能以貌取人。 3.judge P20Judging judging from/by 用作獨立結(jié)構(gòu)，即不用考慮從句和主句邏輯關(guān)系的一致性，用法相當與：generally speaking, considering (考慮到）等e.g.: judging from the truth, he is hardworking enough. (1)judge.from/by.從來判斷 judge between right and wrong 判斷是非

12、as far as I can judge 據(jù)我判斷；我認為(2) judging by/from. 從上看；根據(jù)判斷(3)judgement n判斷；判決；審判- _ what you said, he could have completed the work ahead of time.Judged by B. Judged from C. Judging from D. To judge fromCjudging from/by是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作插入語，為固定用法，不隨句子主語的變化而變化；與其用法相同的現(xiàn)在分詞短語還有:generally speaking; frankly speak

13、ing; talking of(談到); considering(考慮到,因為是);putting it mildly(說得客氣一點)等。這些分詞用來修飾全句。三、重點短語 P20例句: The fathers patience was at an end after the babys long crying.嬰兒哭了很久后爸爸的耐心終于沒有了。1. at an end 終于, 結(jié)束in the end/ finally/ at last/ eventually 最后；終于put an end to sth. 結(jié)束sth. come to an end結(jié)束聯(lián)想 at the end of “

14、在末”(指時間、地點)by the end of “到末”(指時間) 跟過去的時間：last 用過去完成時跟將來的時間：next 用將來完成時 in the end of 在最后 eg: They have been in Shanghai _ the end of the war. A at B by C in D since 注意句中時態(tài)的關(guān)系D(1) My friend is waiting for me _ the end of the road.運用 用適當?shù)慕樵~填空。(3) _ the end, they got to their destination.(2)_ the end

15、of last month we had finished Book 4.InatBy2. 1 )They spent _ money on the new hospital.A. a great deal B. a good deal ofC. a great many D. a large number of2) He possesses _ books.A. plenty of B. very muchC. a great deal of D. an amount of3)We learned a great deal of from them.( )4)Alargequantity/a

16、mount offood_(is/are)onthetable.BAis5)Alargequantityofnuts_(is/are)onthe table.6)Quantities/amounts offoods_ (is/are) onthetable.7).Manya_ (student/students)_(fails/fail)topassontheexamination.8).Ifyouhavemorethanone_(computer/computers),saveoneforworkonly,anduseanotherforfunstuff.arearestudentfails

17、computer9)Thepopulationofourcountry_(is/are)verylargeand70%ofthe population _(is/are)farmers.10) the number of students in our class _(be)67 and a number of them _ (like ) sports. isareislike歸納 many a / more than one + 單數(shù)可數(shù) +謂語單a large quantity/amount of +u.n +謂語單large quantities/ amounts of + u.n +

18、謂語 復指整體人口 謂語用單數(shù)， 部分人口謂語有復數(shù)寫作句型仿寫1.All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破滅了。（）所有的希望都沒有破滅。（）= Not all hope was lost.本句是部分否定。 “并不是所有的都”All.not. Not all.1） not和all, both, every+名詞出現(xiàn)在同一個句子中，不管not在它們之前還是之后，都表示部分否定。（并非都.） notall= all.not notboth= both.not notevery+名詞= every+名詞.not1) 他們兩個并非都是吳京的粉絲。Not both of them

19、 are Wujings fans. ( )Both of them are not Wujings fans. ( ) 2) 翻譯：All girls dont like Barbie dolls.Not all girls like Barbie dolls.None of these girls like Barbie dolls.并非所有的女孩都喜歡芭比娃娃。這些女孩子都不喜歡芭比娃娃。2） 全部否定：用neither（兩個都不）及no的相關(guān)表達（no; none/ nobody/on one/ nothing等，三者或三者以上都不.） _ of them are fans of Wu

20、jing. 他們兩個都不是吳京的粉絲。 _ of them agree with you on this matter.他們都不同意你就這件事上的觀點。 NeitherNone2.too+adj. +to do sth 太 而不能(否定） He is _right from wrong.他太小而分不清是非 改錯：The child is very young to tell right from wrong.改錯：The child is too young that he cant tell right from wrong.改錯：The child is very young that h

21、e cant tell right from wrong.too young to telltoososo(1) 當形容詞是表心情的ready, glad, happy, eager, willing等時, 表肯定；(2) 和never, not 連用時, 意為“非常, 怎么做也不過分”。說明 在以下情況下, 此結(jié)構(gòu)是肯定意義：(2) 這個箱子太重了, 我搬不動。The box is _ for me _ it.仿寫 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 (1) 過馬路時再小心都不為過。You can not be _ when crossing the road.(3) 我十分渴望見到你。Im _ to _ you.see too carefultoo heavyto carrytoo eager1.It seem as if the world was at an end!as if = as though 在句中引導表語從句或引導狀語從句。Hewaswalkinguncomfortablyinthestreet_hehadhurthisleg.A. even if B. now thatC. as t