1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省棗莊市四市一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Many experts stick to the view _ teacher development is the key to the education quality.A. which B. what C. that D. where參考答案：C略2. _ in her music, she even didnt hear my calling her name beside her.A. AbsorbingB. AbsorbedC. To be absorbedD. Being absorbed參考

2、答案：B3. Those aiming high wont be vain about their _ achievements.A. modestB. generousC. validD. vivid參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：那些志存高遠(yuǎn)的人不會(huì)對(duì)自己的微薄成就感到自命不凡。A. modest不太顯著的；B. generous慷慨的；C. valid有效的；D. vivid生動(dòng)的。modest“不太顯著的”符合句意。故A選項(xiàng)正確。4. He _the car himself, but he didnt have the tools.A. would have repaired

3、B. must have repaired C. had repaired D. would repair參考答案：A5. To prepare for the 2008 Olympic Games, scientists have _ a number of suggestions to improve the environment. A. made up B. put forward C. applied for D. put up 參考答案：B6. Despite high prices of the goods, the shopping mall is always attract

4、ing a lot of customers for its _ supplies.A. diverseB. discountC. abundant D. effective參考答案：A7. The girls face looked pale, so our classroom teacher requested that she _to hospital immediately. A. send B. should send C. sending D. be sent 參考答案：D略8. Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here ye

5、sterday.You _it in the wrong place.A. must put B. should have putC. might put D. might have put參考答案：D9. The workers pretended hard when the manager came to see how their work was going on.A. to have worked B. working C. to work D. to be working參考答案：D略10. -Have you ever smoked? -Yes,but its three mon

6、ths since I _.A.smoked B.have smoked C.didnt smoke D.havent smoked參考答案：A句意：-你抽過(guò)煙嗎？-是的，但是我戒煙三個(gè)月了。這里使用了句型：It is+一段時(shí)間+since+從句的句型，since引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。但是因?yàn)閟moke是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所以翻譯的時(shí)候注意表示否定含義，答案選A。【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)【試題延伸】英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要由動(dòng)詞的形式?jīng)Q定，因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，要注意分析動(dòng)詞形式及具體語(yǔ)境，想象在那個(gè)特定的時(shí)間動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的背景，這個(gè)動(dòng)作是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作、一般性動(dòng)作、進(jìn)行性動(dòng)作、完成性動(dòng)作還是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。和將來(lái)某

7、個(gè)具體時(shí)間（段）連用，用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)?！九e一反三】Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to fit in, so she _. A. had left B. is leaving C. left D. has leftC句意：瑪麗參加過(guò)一個(gè)繪畫(huà)小組，但她似乎不適應(yīng)，所以退出了。這里的動(dòng)作joined，didnt seem和left都是并列的，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。答案選C。11. Anyone _ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.A. seen carry B. seen car

8、rying C. saw to carry D. saw carrying參考答案：B12. _ earthquake in Japan on March 11th, 2011 is _ great shock not only to the Japanese people but also to people all over the world. A. The; the B. The; a C. An; a D. An; the參考答案：B13. An investigation group _ five men and two women has been sent to the spo

9、t to look into the matter.A. consists of B. is consisted of C. consisting of D. consisted of參考答案：C14. -Now, where is my purpose?-_! We will be late for the picnic. A. Come on B. Dont worry C. Take your time D. Take it easy. 參考答案：A15. His plan was such a good one _we all agreed to accept.A that B as

10、C so D and參考答案：B略二、 填空16. A:Whats your city like?B:Its quite an 58(interest) place to live in.The best thing to do in my city is shopping. There are several indoor and outdoor markets, department stores and shopping malls.A:Is the traffic bad in the city center?B:Not really. Cars 59(permit)in severa

11、l parts of the city center,60(especial)in the main shopping areas. The public transport system is pretty good.A:What about 61(restaurant) and entertainment?B:There are restaurants with 62 from all over the world. We have a small Chinatown near the city center. We have several sports venues for footb

12、all, rugby, and 63 ice-skating and ice hockey.A:Is there a lot of nightlife in your city?B:There are several good clubs near the city center. Many people in 64 city prefer something more 65(culture),so we have several theaters and venues for classical music concerts and operas.A:It sounds like a rea

13、lly exciting city to live in.B:It is. I hope youll have time to come for a visit soon. You really 66 come during the summer, when the weather is 67(good)and theres more going on outdoors.參考答案：58.interesting59.are not permitted60.especially61.restaurants62.food63.even64.my65.cultural66.should67.bette

14、r三、 閱讀理解17. Half a century ago, Japan built the worlds first high-speed rail networka network that remains the gold standard in train travel today. Currently the country is now helping Texas build its own bullet train, a potential game-changer for transportation in the state.When it launched on Octo

15、ber 1, 1964, the worlds first high-speed rail network was known as the “super-express of dreams.” The first line in Japans now world-famous shinkansen network was built against all odds, in the face of fierce public opposition, technical difficulties and astronomical costs.Half a century ago, the sy

16、stem was far humbler. In 1964, the first track was a 320-mile-long link between Tokyo and Osaka that reduced the trip from six-and-a-half hours (on conventional trains) to three hours and 10 minutes, traveling at a maximum speed of 200 miles per hour. For the first time, workers could get to meeting

17、s in one city during the day and be back home drinking a beer in the local pub that night.Not only did the train expand mobility profoundly, but also businesses appeared around the major stops as a growing emphasis on productivity swept across Japan. Today, the shinkansen network has 1,487 miles of

18、track, with more set to open in the coming years. It seems that everything the shinkansen touches turns to city, and regions that are off the beaten track, so to speak, benefit greatly from the economic jumpstart brought by the train. New shinkansen lines are often proceeded by aggressive marketing

19、campaigns promoting tourism in those areas, a strategy that seems to work.Despite its astronomical costs, it actually has saved more. Today, over 350,000 annual trips transport tens of millions of passengers all over Japan with efficiencythe average delay time is less than a minute. A research repor

20、t titled 30 Years of High-Speed Railways: Features and Economic and Social Effects of The Shinkansen by Hiroshi Okada, estimates that the economic impact from the shinkansen train network, based on the time saved from faster travel, is approximately ￥500 billion ($4.8 billion USD) per year. Okada st

21、resses that the cultural impact is also significant, a shinkansen offers people living far from urban centers “easy access to concerts, exhibitions, theaters, etc., enabling them to lead fuller lives.”Japan has a plan, known as the One-Day Travel Initiative. Its goal: regardless of where you are in

22、Japan, it should only take you three hours to get to the nearest major regional city (Tokyo, Osaka, Nagoya, Sapporo or Fukuoka). The planned impact of this hyper-mobility is to discourage the tide of migration toward urban centers, like Tokyo, and encourage decentralization.38. The underlined phrase

23、 in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.A. opposed to traditional belief s B. despite some major barriersC. based on impractical fantasies D. in spite of poor planning39. According to Okada, what benefit does a shinkansen bring to people living far from urban centers?A. Saving more travelling time. B. Creating massive employment.C.