1、 秘密啟用前試卷類型：A2020 年初中學業(yè)水平模擬考試一英 語 試 題本試卷分第卷和第卷兩部分。第卷 1 至 9 頁，第卷 10 至 12 頁，共 150 分?？荚嚂r間 120 分鐘。注意事項：1. 答題前，請考生仔細閱讀答題卡上的注意事項，并務必按照相關要求作答。2. 考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第卷（ 共 80 分）第一部分 聽 力（共 25 小題；1-20 小題每題 1 分；21-25 小題每題 2 分；滿分 30 分）（一）聽句子，選擇適當的應答語。每個句子讀兩遍。1. A. Yes, I have.2. A. A director.3. A. 500 yuan.4. A.

2、 So do I.B. Yes, please.B. Documentaries.B. Not really.C. Yes, I hope so.C. Its my favorite.C. It doesnt matter.C. I totally agree.C. Im afraid not.B. Good luck!5. A. Its9:00 p.m.B. Sorry, I wont.（二）聽五段對話，選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。你將有 20 秒鐘的時間閱讀下面 5個小題。6.What meal are the families going to have?A. Breakfast.B.

3、 Lunch.C. Supper.C. In five days.C. Rainy.C. To a museum.C. Ten dollars.7. How soon will Mr. Brown come?A. In five minutes.B. In five hours.8. What was the weather like in Beijing last Sunday?A. Fine.B. Not so good.9. Where is the man probably going this afternoon?A. To a hospital.B. To a bookstore.

4、10. How much will the woman pay for the socks?A. Two dollars.B. Five dollars.(三) 聽兩段長對話，選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。聽每段對話前，你將有 10 秒鐘的時間閱讀對應的 3 個小題。聽第一段對話，回答第 1113 小題。11. Whats the mans problem?A. He has a headache.B. He has a toothache.C. He has a stomachache.2020 年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語模擬試題一 第1頁 （共 12 頁） 12. How long does

5、the man usually sleep at night?A. One hour. B. Five hours.13. What is the womans suggestion to the man?C. Six hours.C. Going on vacation.A. Going to bed early.B. Seeing a doctor.聽第二段對話，回答 1416 小題。14. Where are the two speakers?A. In a theater.B. In a factory.C. In a sports center.15. How often does

6、the woman receive the training?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.16. When do the man usually have a basketball game?A. On Saturday.B. On Monday.C. On Sunday.（四）聽短文，回答下面四個問題，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。你將有 20 秒鐘的時間閱讀下面 4 個小題。17. What did the speaker do every evening when he was young?A. He played

7、 games.18. How did the speaker go to school when he was young?A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.19. Where did the speaker go every Saturday when he was young?B. He listened to the radio. C. He watched TV.A. To the beach.B. To the cinema. C. To the supermarket.20. How old was the speaker when he left

8、 school?A. Thirteen.B. Fourteen. C. Fifteen.（五）聽短文，填表格。根據短文內容，寫出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。你將有 20 秒鐘的時間閱讀表格內容。答題完畢后，請將答案謄寫在答題卡的相應位置。My Dream SchoolFacilities (設施)It has a dancing room, a _(21) field, a greenhouse and so on.The students spend_(22) hours in the school on weekdays.School hoursThere are inte

9、resting lessons such as beauty, _(23) and Chinesechess.SubjectsThe school can_ (24) all kinds of food for the students to choosefrom and eat more happily.LunchThe teachers are excellent and the students are_ (25) andfriendly.Teachers and students第二部分 完形填空（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給

10、的 A、B、C 三個選項中，選出能填入短文相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。2020 年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語模擬試題一 第2頁 （共 12 頁） A young couple bought a big house from two old sisters. The sisters lived there for 30 years.The house was very nice and the couple bought it at aexcited.26 price. So the couple was veryHowever, winter was not far away at

11、 that time. The couple was27 worried about how theywould keep the old house warm.The house didnt have any fireplaces or heaters.At first, they planned to buy some heaters for the long cold winter. But soon, they thoughtthat if the old sisters could stay warm and comfortable in the old house during t

12、he winter in thepast, so28 they. At last, they just29 to wait for winter to come and did not makeany preparations.Winter 30 and temperatures soon dropped 31 zero. The large house becamefreezing cold. Frost (霜) covered the insides of 32 walls. Life inside the house becamemiserable(痛苦的).Finally, the h

13、usband couldnt stand it anymore and called the old sisters to ask them howthey 33 to keep the house warm during the winter.34speaking to them on the phone, the husband spoke to his wife, “ For the last 30years, the sisters have spent every winter on 35 in Thailand.”“Oh, my god!” cried his wife.26. A

14、. cheap27.A. littleB. smallB. a little bitB. didC. lowC. a bit ofC. had28. A. could29. A. refused30. A. arrived31. A. intoB. decidedB. gotC. consideredC. reachedC. belowC. theirsC. offeredC. AfterB. behindB. its32. A. their33. A. managed34. A. Before35. A. vacationB. plannedB. WithoutB. riskC. pity第

15、三部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分 40 分）第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）ASamuel was back at the thrift shop( 舊貨店). He had walked into the shop with only onegoal in mindto find a book that he had NOT bought yesterday. The book was one of seven thathe had planned to buy yester

16、day. But at the last moment, he changed his mind. He put all sevenback on the shelf.Samuel had a personal library at home with over1,000 books, almost all unread. He had more readingmaterial in his small house than he could finish in twolifetimes. But he couldnt help himself buying more books. He fi

17、nally put his foot down. Not one more book, he told himself, unless it was reallyspecial. Yesterdays book fit the bill. It was a biography( 傳記) of one of his favorite authors Stephen King. King was one of Americas most popular fiction authors. Samuel wanted to be agreat writer. King was his role mod

18、el.Within minutes, Samuel found all the books that he had chosen yesterday except one theStephen King book. “What a surprise,” he thought. “the book that I really want to find is the onebook that I cant find.” Samuel took a walk throughout the store, knowing that people often pickup a book in one pl

19、ace and then leave it in another place. The book was a thick paperback with ared cover. But it was nowhere to be found.So for Samuel, the big search was on. He was now a man on a mission. Every thrift shop hewent to would be a search for the King book. This new search added purpose to his thrift sho

20、plife.Samuel had held something special in his hands except that biography. But only when he letit go did he realize its value. When he found it again, he would place the King bookprominently(顯眼地) on his bookshelf. It would almost certainly be his favorite book that henever got around to reading.36.

21、 Samuel went back the thrift shop to _.A. buy a new bookB. sell an old bookD. return a bookC. find a special book37. According to the passage, Stephen King was_.A. Samuels best friendB. the owner of the thrift shopD. a great writerC. the name of a bookshop38. What can we learn from the passage?A. Sa

22、muel disliked reading biographies.B. Samuel liked buying books very much.C. Reading books was Samuels favorite hobby.D. Samuel was a careless but responsible person.39.What happened at the end of the story?A. Samuel didnt find the book he wanted most.B. Samuel would read all the books he had.C. Samu

23、el got all the books he wanted.D. Samuel decided to enlarge(擴大) his thrift shop.BStan Lee (Dec. 28, 1922Nov. 12, 2018) was an American comic book writer, editor,producer, and publisher. Working with several artists, Stan Lee co-created fictional charactersincluding Spider-Man, the Hulk, Doctor Stran

24、ge, the Fantastic Four, Ant-Man and so on. Nowlets see some of the characters.2020 年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語模擬試題一 第4頁 （共 12 頁） Spider-Man, created by Stan Lee and Steve Ditko, first appeared inAmazing Fantasy #15 (Aug. 1962). He appears in comic books, as well asmovies and TV shows. Known as Peter Parker, he is a

25、n orphan raised byhis aunt and uncle in New York City after his parents were killed in aplane crash.The Hulk, created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby, first appeared in TheIncredible Hulk (May 1962). The character is both the Hulk, a greenskinned, heavy and strong humanoid, and Dr. Robert Bruce Banner, a

26、physically weak, quiet, and emotionally reserved(保守的) physicist.The Fantastic Four, created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby and known astheir first superhero team, first appeared in The Fantastic Four #1 (Nov.1961). The four got different superpowers after getting close to cosmicrays (宇宙射線) during a scie

27、ntific task to outer space.Ant-Man, created by Stan Lee, Larry Lieber and Jack Kirby, first appearedin Tales to Astonish #35(Sept. 1962). It is the name of several fictionalsuperheroes appearing in comic books punished by Marvel Comics.40. What is Dr. Robert Bruce Banner like?A. Heavy.C. Active.B. G

28、reen-skinned.D. Silent.41. How is Ant-Man different from the other characters?A. Stan Lee likes Ant-Man best.B. Ant-Man was created by three artists.C. Ant-Man is the strongest among the characters.D. Stan Lee created the character in his later years.42.Which of the following is TRUE according to th

29、e passage?A. Stan Lee created all the characters on his own.B. Spider-Mans parents died in an air accident.C. The Hulk appeared earliest among the four characters.D. Spider-Man is known as Steve Ditko in the movie.C“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can

30、changea persons life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said.National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank2020 年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語模擬試題一 第5頁 （共 12 頁） volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity ( 機會) to en

31、courage others totake their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step canbe the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organizationsexpectations. Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough tim

32、ealso prevents some from sharing their abilities.The following tips can help if you have some of these worries. Start out slowly, dont add too much pressure. Even a few hours adifference in someones life.month can make a big Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. Take part

33、 in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidenceand completely understand the organizations expectations. Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer wi

34、th them. Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not allvolunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesnt work, dont give up and youllsurely find the right opportunity.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in peoples l

35、ives. As Masondiscovered during his volunteer experience, “l(fā)ittle things can change a persons life.”43. What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?A. They dont have enough time.B. They are prevented by their families.C. They fear that their abilities are shared. D. They dont expec

36、t to become volunteers.44. Which of the following can help people take the first step?A. Start out quickly.B. Organize a training meeting.C. Invite a friend to be with them.D. Join in a group with different values.45. The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “_”.A. polite B. humorous C. yo

37、ung D. experienced46. What is the main idea of the passage?A. To tell people to make changes in their lives.B. To encourage people to start their volunteering.C. How to make great achievements in volunteering.D. How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.DMany people think of the brain as a myste

38、ry. They dont know much about intelligence andhow it works. When they do think about what intelligence is, many people believe that a personis born smart, average, or dumb and stays that way in the whole life. But new research showsthat the brain is more like a muscle ( 肌肉) it changes and gets stron

39、ger when you use it. Andscientists have been able to show just how the brain grows and gets stronger when you learn.Everyone knows that when you lift weights, your muscles get bigger and you get stronger.2020 年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語模擬試題一 第6頁 （共 12 頁） A person who cant lift20 pounds when he/she starts exercising

40、 can get strong enough to lift 100pounds after working out for a long time. Thats because the muscles become larger and strongerwith exercise. And when you stop exercising, the muscles shrink （收縮）and you get weaker.Thats why people say “Use it or lose i t！”But most people dont know that when they pr

41、actice and learn new things, parts of theirbrain change and get larger a lot like muscles do when they exercise. Inside the cortex ( 皮層) ofthe brain are billions of tiny nerve（神經元）cells（細胞）, called neurons. The nerve cellshave branches connecting them to other cells in a complicated （ 復 雜 ） network.

42、Communication between these brain cells is what allows us to think and solve problems. Whenyou learn new things, these tiny connections in the brain actually multiply and get stronger. Themore you challenge your mind to learn, the more your brain cells grow. Then, things that youonce found very hard

43、 or even impossible to do like speaking a foreign language or doingalgebra (代數) seem to become easy after learning them for a period of time. The result is astronger, smarter brain.Scientists started thinking that the human brain could develop and change when theystudied animals brains. They found o

44、ut that animals that lived in a challenging environmentwere more “perspicacious” they were better at solving problems and learning new things.47. According to the first paragraph, _.A. the function(作用) of our brain is like that of the muscleB. until now its impossible to explain the brains mysteryC.

45、 many people believe ones intelligence is naturally determined(決定)D. ones brain grows stronger as the age increases48. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The complicated structure of the brain.B. How changes in the muscles affect the brain.C. The importance of the brain.D. How the brain becomes str

46、onger by learning new things.49.What does the underlined word “perspicacious” in the last paragraphprobably mean?A. Strong.B. Smart.C. Popular.D. Active.50. The paragraph that follows the passage will most probably talk about _.A. the differences between animals brains and humans brainsB. the relati

47、on between human brains and musclesC. scientists findings about animals brainsD. how to make your brain smarter through self-development第二節(jié) 根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）People use smart phones to carry out many tasks every day. (51) _. However, itis bad for our ey

48、es and health to use too much phone.(52) _. They check personal emails and Wechat. And before they get out of bed,2020 年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語模擬試題一 第7頁 （共 12 頁） many people often check the weather, read the news, and send a message or two to friends. Aftergetting up, they often take photos of food, themselves,

49、and even whatever they can see with theirphones. (53) _. The research finds that users pick up their phones more than 1,500times to do different tasks in an average week. And the smart phone users are on their phones forthree hours and sixteen minutes a day. (54) _.Using phones will take much time a

50、nd its also bad for our health. (55) _. Andmobile phones will influence our sleep. Without using the phones, many people will feel sad.Many owners also find they use phones without realizing they are doing so.How do you think people use their phones too much?C. They share their photos with their fri

51、endsD. Many people stay up late to play phonesE. A study shows that smart phone owners usually start to use their phones early in themorning.第卷（共 70 分）第四部分 書面表達（共三節(jié)）第一節(jié) 詞匯運用（共兩題，滿分 30 分）（一）單詞拼寫（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）根據句意和首字母或漢語提示，將單詞的正確形式完整地寫在答題卡相應的位置上。56. She p_ to be strict with herself rather th

52、an give up her dream.57. Kill two birds with one s_. You really did a good job.58. The old woman has to look for a much q_ house for she cant sleep well in the noisyarea.59. Most teenagers nowadays should be _(教育) to take care of themselves from ayoung age instead of depending too much on their pare

53、nts.60. This kind of tea is processed according to a strict _(標準).（二）綜合填空（共 10 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 20 分）根據短文內容，用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空，使文章通順、完整。 （每詞限用一次）throughdifferentturntogetherfeeltheywaitnoiseseatbecause2020 年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語模擬試題一 第8頁 （共 12 頁） Her mother and brother walked behind them.This was the first train rid

54、e for Martha and her brother Brian. They would take the train tovisit (62)_ grandparents. They usually went there by car. But today, Mom and Dadwanted to try a (63)_ way.They walked to the middle of the train. They found some (64)_and sat down. A fewminutes later, the train began to move.Martha and

55、Brian were a little nervous, but their parents said they would enjoy the ride.Dad said he liked the train ride (65)_he didnt need to drive all the time. Mom added thatshe could talk to her two children face to face instead of (66)_around.When the children heard their parentswords, they (67)_relaxed.

56、“The train isnt as ( 68)_as I thought it would be,” said Martha, “and I can stand upand walk around. I believe I can see everything (69)_the windows.”The train really goes fast, said Brian, “I like that best of all. If we get on the train in themorning, we can see grandparents before lunch.I cant (70)_to enjoy their apple pie.”第二節(jié) 閱讀表達（共 5 小題,滿分 15 分）閱讀下面的短文，并根據短文后的要求答題。（請注意問題后的字數要求）1As we know, everyone ca