1、歷年翻譯資格考試真題(三級筆譯)歷年翻譯資格考試真題(三級筆譯):Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (英譯漢)(50 points) The Money Ran Out; Then the Villagers Stepped InHIGUERA DE LA SERENA, Spain It didnt take long for Manuel Garca Murillo, a bricklayer who took over as mayor here last June, to realize that his town was in troubl

2、e. It was 800,000 euros, a little more than $1 million, in the red. There was no cash on hand to pay for anything and there was work that needed to bedone.But then an amazing thing happened, he said. Just as the health department was about to close down the day care center because it didnt have a pr

3、oper kitchen, Bernardo Bentez, a construction worker, offered to put up the walls and the tiles free. Then, Maria Jos Carmona, an adult education teacher, stepped in to clean the place up.And somehow, the volunteers just kept coming. Every Sunday now, the residents of this town in southwest Spain yo

4、ung and old do what needs to be done, whether it is cleaning the streets, raking the leaves, unclogging culverts or planting trees in the park.“It was an initiative from them,” said Mr. Garca. “Day to day we talked to people and we told them there was no money. Of course, they could see it. The gras

5、s in between the sidewalks was up to my thigh. “Higuera de la Serena is in many ways a microcosm of Spains troubles. Just asSpains national and regional governments are struggling with the collapse of the construction industry, overspending on huge capital projects and a pileup of unpaidbills, the s

6、ame problems afflict many of its small towns.But what has brought Higuera de la Serena a measure of fame in Spain is that the residents have stepped up where their government has failed. Mr. Garca says his phone rings regularly from other town officials who want to know how to do the same thing. He

7、is serving without paay, as are the town s two other elected officials. They are also forgoing the cars and phones that usually come with the job.“We lived beyond our means,” Mr. Garca said. “We invested in public works that werent sensible. We are in technical bankruptcy.” Even some money from the

8、European Union that was supposed to be used for routine operating expenses and last until 2022 has already been spent, he said.Higuera de la Serena, a cluster of about 900 houses surrounded by farmland, and traditionally dependent on pig farming and olives, got swept up in the giddy days of the cons

9、truction boom. It built a cultural center and invested in a small nursing home. But the projects were plagued by delays and cost overruns.The cultural center still has no bathrooms. The nursing home, a whitewashed building sits on the edge of town, still unopened. Together, they account for some$470

10、,000 of debt owed to the bank. But the rest of the debt is mostly the unpaid bills of a town that was not keeping up with its expenses. It owes for medical supplies, for diesel fuel, for road repair, for electrical work, for musicians who played during holidays.Higuera de la Serena is not completely

11、 without workers. It still has a half-time librarian, two half-time street cleaners, someone part-time for the sports complex, a secretary and an administrator, all of whom are paid through various financing streams apart from the town. But the town once had a work force twice the size. And whensome

12、one is ill, volunteers have to step in or the gym and sports complex open four hours a day must close.Section2: Chinese-English Translation (漢譯英)(50 points)年來，中國經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)快速進(jìn)展，經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力、綜合國力、人民生活水平邁上的臺階，國家面貌發(fā)生舉世矚目的歷史性變化，為促進(jìn)亞洲和世界經(jīng)濟(jì)增長作出了重要奉獻(xiàn)。中國雖然取得了舉世矚目的進(jìn)展成就，但照舊是世界上的進(jìn)展中國家，經(jīng)濟(jì)社會進(jìn)展面臨巨大的人口、資源、環(huán)境壓力，進(jìn)展中不平衡、不協(xié)調(diào)、不行持續(xù)問題照舊突出。2022 年，中國開頭實(shí)施國民經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會進(jìn)展第十二個(gè)五年規(guī)劃綱要，提出了今后年中國