1、2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省湛江市第五中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Thats where I _ live when I was a child. A. used to B. was used to C. was using to D. am used to參考答案：A2. What do you think of your preparations for the final exams?Not so good. Actually I feel like _ for Ive made little progress in Maths.A. Daniel in the l

2、ions denB. Achilles heelC. a good SamaritanD. a sacred cow參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景對(duì)話。句意：你覺得你為期末考試做的準(zhǔn)備怎么樣?不太好。事實(shí)上，我覺得這是致命弱點(diǎn)，因?yàn)槲以跀?shù)學(xué)方面幾乎沒有進(jìn)步。根據(jù)for Ive made little progress in Maths.可知這里意思是我覺得這是致命弱點(diǎn)，A. Daniel in the lions den真金不怕火煉； B. Achilles heel致命弱點(diǎn)；C. a good Samaritan樂善好施的人；D. a sacred cow神圣之物，故選B。3. Jackson

3、 refused to accept the reward because he thought he didnt _the honor. A. hold. B. obtain. C. deserve. D. achieve.參考答案：C4. - Would you like to go travelling with me to New York, Benjamin? - Sorry, Im busy, for the final examination is coming. So I _ hard throughout the next several weeks.A. have work

4、ed B. have been working C. work D. will be working 參考答案：D略5. -Why didnt Tom have his lunch? Its already one oclock. -His pet bird - this morning. He- still for quite a long time in his room crying.A. died; had sat B. has died; has sat C. has died;is sitting D.died; has been sitting參考答案：B6. Is there

5、a cinema around I can see a movie?Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhat參考答案：C7. It was reported that the ship sank three miles _ the French coast.A. on B. by C. across D. off參考答案：D8. Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she _ since her marriage to Father.A. shoulders B. shouldered C. is shouldering D.has

6、 been shouldering參考答案：D考點(diǎn)：考察時(shí)態(tài)。解析：在本句since 表示自從過去到現(xiàn)在, 所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一種。9. Where did you pick up news that the pop star, whose new song was quite a hit last year, would give concert?A.tbe; the B.不填；the C. the; a D.不填；a參考答案：C考查冠詞。第一空用the特指the news，后面有同位語(yǔ)從句that the pop star, whose new song wa

7、s quite a hit last year, would give concert.第二空泛指a concert指一場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)。10. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise . Agoing onBgoes on Cwent onDto go on 參考答案：. A 解析：此題考查了with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。在withndoing結(jié)構(gòu)中，doing所表示的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生。 11. _ our students need is _ we should pay attention to.A. What; what B. What;

8、 that C. That; that D. That; what參考答案：A12. We were all touched by _professor, whose voice was soft, full of _ kindness. A. the, a B. the, / C. /, / D. a, a 參考答案：B 13. We would have met Professor Li, if hadnt been for the heavy traffic. A. that B. which C. what D. it參考答案：D14. What do you do, Rita?Im

9、a clerk in a foreign company now. But I _ English in a high school for 10 years.A. teach B. have taught C. taught D. am teaching參考答案：C【命題立意】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：-Rita你干什么工作？-我現(xiàn)在在一家外國(guó)公司當(dāng)職員。但是我曾在一所高中教英語(yǔ)教了10年。說(shuō)話人現(xiàn)在是職員，教英語(yǔ)是發(fā)生在當(dāng)職員以前的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。該題學(xué)習(xí)易被for 10 years迷惑。故選C。15. Id like to place things_it is convenient t

10、o get them. A. in which B. what C. where D. that參考答案：C16. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying_.A. connected B. connecting C. to connect D. to be connected參考答案：A17. -Im afraid Mr. Wood cant see you until 4 oclock;-Oh, _ I wont wait.A. n

11、o doubt B. in that case C.after all D. in this way參考答案：B18. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.A. the way which B. in the way that C. the way D. in the way參考答案：C二、 單詞拼寫71. - _ you leave now? You only arrived ten minutes ago!-Sorry, but so much work is waiting for me.72. The vege

12、table didnt taste very good. They _ (cook) too long.73. He is so kind a man _all the colleagues would like to work with.74. Hard _it is, the Chinese government is determined to open up the new Silk Road.75. Some summer camps can provide you as many as ten courses, and you are required to choose_suit

13、s you best.76. _ (accustom) to speaking in public is what the position of Sales Director is required.77. I really thank you for your help. Without it I _（succeed) in finding my lost key.78. This glass _ (break) easily, so please put a “Handle with Care” sticker on the box before you mail it.79. _ wi

14、ll be responsible for the car accident is still under further investigation.80. You can never imagine the hard time I had _(support) the big family all on my own.參考答案：71. Must 72. had been cooked 73. as 74. as/though 75. whichever 76. Being accustomed 77. wouldnt have succeeded 78. breaks 79. Who 80

15、. supporting單詞拼寫。71. 上句：你現(xiàn)在一定要離開嗎？你才到了十分鐘。下句：對(duì)不起，還有那么多的工作等著我。根據(jù)句意可知用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Must。注意大寫開頭。72. 根據(jù)題意可知：蔬菜是過去嘗起來(lái)不好，那么煮那些蔬菜這一動(dòng)作是在didnt taste之前就完成了，煮這一動(dòng)作就發(fā)生在過去的過去，且蔬菜與煮這一動(dòng)作之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以該空要用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“had been done”，故答案為had been cooked。73. 句意：他是這樣一個(gè)我們都愿意和他一起工作的善良的人。此處as是關(guān)系代詞，與前面的so搭配，引起限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故答案為as。74. 句意：盡管這很難，

16、中國(guó)政府下決心要開創(chuàng)新的絲綢之路。此處是as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，用部分倒裝。75. 句意：你被要求選擇那一個(gè)最適合你。此處是whichever引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。76. 句意：習(xí)慣在公共場(chǎng)所講話是銷售總監(jiān)這個(gè)職位所要求的。此處是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)，故答案為Being accustomed。77. 句意：我真的感謝你的幫助。如果沒有它，我就不會(huì)找到我丟失的鑰匙。此處是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，答案為wouldnt have succeeded。78. 句意：這輩子容易碎，所以-。主語(yǔ)+一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)+very.easily，此句式表示主語(yǔ)的特性?？芍绢}答案為breaks。79. 句意：誰(shuí)

17、對(duì)這次汽車事故負(fù)責(zé)仍然需要進(jìn)一步的調(diào)查。此處是who引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，故答案為Who。注意大寫開頭。80. 句意：你從來(lái)不會(huì)像想靠我自己養(yǎng)這么大一個(gè)家庭是多么的艱難。have hard time( in) doing sth.在做某事上有困難，可知答案為supporting?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)系代詞as的用法1.用于引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，主要與such, as, the same連用，其意為“像的”“凡是的”“一類的人(物)”。如：Hes not such a fool as he looks.他并不像看上去的那樣愚蠢。He is not such a man as would leave his w

18、ork half done.他并不是一個(gè)做事半途而廢的人。2.用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)情況可位于主句之前或之后，有時(shí)也可插在主句中間，其意為“這件事”“這一點(diǎn)”“正如-”。如：He is late, as is often the case.他遲到了，這是經(jīng)常的事。As is usual with children, they soon got tired.孩子們一貫如此,他們很快就厭倦了。三、 閱讀理解20. Falling and gravityAbout 400 years ago, Caltleonoticed that objects speed up, or accelera

19、te, as they fall.He found that heavy and light things, of the same shape and size, take the same time to fall to the ground. Gravity pulls then-* down equally.Try this for yourself with different objects, like a slipper : and a heavy boot.Air resistanceObjects of different shapes and sizes fall at d

20、ifferent rates. The shape of a parachute makes people fall more slowly.The air pushing against the parachute causes a lot of air resistance*. A person without a parachute falls faster because less air pushes against them.The faster something falls, themore air resistance there is on it. Eventually,

21、the air resistance slowing it down becomes as strong as the pull of gravity. Then its speed no longerchanges. This is called terminal speed.Free fallIf there were no air, there would be no air resistance. All falling objects would just get faster and faster free fall.67. Falling objects are pulled down to the ground by . A. gravity B. resistanceC. speed D. acceleration（加速度） 68. Why do people make parachutes（降落傘）? A. To look pretty and colourful in the air. B. To slow down