1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省長(zhǎng)治市東溝中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. -I am afraid I cant return the book to you before Friday.- .Dont be afraid B. Be careful C. Not at all D. Take your time參考答案：D 解析：本題考查交際用語。根據(jù)上下文可以看出“沒有關(guān)系，不要著急；慢慢來”2. The shop was not far from here, so they went there on foot by bus. A. instead B. instead of C.

2、 more than D. than參考答案：B略3. _ the forest should be punished.A.Anyone sets fire toB.Whoever sets fire toC.Who sets fire to D.One sets fire to參考答案：B考查名詞性從句。句意:任何縱火焚燒森林的人都應(yīng)該受到嚴(yán)懲。這里是Whoever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句,作句子的主語。4. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and to ruins, the city took on a new look.A. r

3、educing B. reduced C. being reduced D. having reduced參考答案：C5. Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like. What do you think of _ over there?A. the one B. this C. it D. that參考答案：D6. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _ a goal.A. had scored B. scored C. would score D. w

4、ould have scored參考答案：A7. The Federal Reserve, _ is the US central bank, and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp, an independent agency of the government _ backs bank deposits, will have an active role in providing the needed cash. A. which; / B. that; that C. that; which D. which; that參考答案：D8. Of all

5、 my subjects, I like _ physics best because it gives us_ useful knowledge of science. And I hope to become _ scientist in the future. A/ ; a; / Bthe; / : a C/ : an: / D/ : a: a參考答案：D9. They _ with the aim of becoming number one in the league. A. set up B. set about C. set out D. set aside參考答案：C10. E

6、verything in the mans grave was probably given to him for his use in the next life- Afinding Bfound Chaving found Dto have found參考答案：B 11. Snowing hard outside， _ ?Adoesnt it Bisnt it Cdoes it Dis it參考答案：B 12. -It was a nice house, but _ too small for a family of five. A. RarelyB. rather C. fairlyD.

7、 pretty參考答案：B13. Ill do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors?_.AYes, please BNo, I dont C. Yes, sure D. No, not at all參考答案：C句意：我要洗刷一下。杰克，請(qǐng)你擦地板好嗎？好的。解析：考查交際用語。Would you please do.？是一個(gè)表示請(qǐng)求的句型，對(duì)該句型的回答，肯定同意Sure./Certainly./Of course. / By all means./ Yes, do please. / Here you are. / Hel

8、p yourself. (可以/當(dāng)然/拿去/請(qǐng)便。)否定Im afraid (我恐怕)Im sorry, but (對(duì)不起，但是)Im sorry you cant. /Youd better not. (很抱歉，不行。/你最好別這樣。)顯然，只有Yes，sure符合語境。14. -May I borrow your bicycle, Jim?-You may use it you handle it with care.A. as soon as B. ever since C. even if D. so long as參考答案：D【命題立意】考查狀語從句的用法。句意：-我可以借用一下你的

9、自行車嗎，Jim？-你可以用，只要你使用當(dāng)心。as soon as一就；ever since從那時(shí)起；even if即使；so long as只要。故判斷選D。15. He has donated some money to those who_ in poverty, which is of great help. A. live, is B. lives, are C. live, are D. lives, is參考答案：A32. How close parents are to their children has a strong influence on the _ of the

10、children.A. intelligence B. appearance C. power D. character參考答案：D略二、 書面表達(dá)17. 作為即將參加高考的高三學(xué)生，學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)重，壓力大，所以有效學(xué)習(xí)顯得尤為重要。請(qǐng)根據(jù)你的切身體會(huì)，以“How to Be an Efficient Learner?”為題，從合理安排、勞逸結(jié)合等方面談?wù)勀銓?duì)有效學(xué)習(xí)的看法。注意：1. 短文標(biāo)題和開頭句子已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);2. 詞數(shù)：120左右。(可能用上的詞匯： agenda n. 日程表 well-balanced adj. 均衡發(fā)展) How to Be an Efficient Lea

11、rner?Being Senior Three students, we have a tight schedule and seem to have endless homework to do every day. _參考答案：How to Be an Efficient Learner?Being Senior Three students, we have a tight schedule and seem to have endless homework to do every day. Because of limited time, its important to be an

12、efficient learner. But how can we become efficient learners? Firstly, we should make a realistic agenda, which lists all we have to do and the deadline to cover. Secondly, divide our spare time into several parts to make sure we go through all the subjects and try to be well-balanced students. Third

13、ly, take regular exercise to refresh our mind and energy and make sure we are healthy enough to get round our lessons. Remember: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Besides, discussing with classmates about difficult problems to find best solutions can be of help. Its also important to read

14、extra books to ensure you feed on new ideas from time to time.All in all, efficiency is the key to success. 三、 閱讀理解18. 閱讀下面短文并回答問題（請(qǐng)注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）We all have weaknesses and strengths, no matter who we are. Sometimes the weaknesses seem to outweigh the strengths and sometimes its the other way around. S

15、ome people get sick easily. Some struggle to manage their money properly. Some people are hopeless communicators and struggle with relationships.Many people accept it as just bad luck, but not everyone. Some people facing huge limitations still manage to achieve surprising things. They rise above th

16、eir weaknesses and do not allow them to limit their possibilities.I attended a school prize-giving ceremony not so long ago and the guest speaker was Andrew Becroft, who had a severe stutter(口吃) as a child. Instead of allowing this to limit him, he chose to work hard to overcome it. He is now the Pr

17、incipal Youth Court Judge for New Zealand. Not only did he become successful, but he did so in a profession where he had to speak in front of others regularly.Lots of people face far more significant limitations than you do. They may be missing limbs or are born into extreme poverty. But no matter w

18、hat the limitation you will always find people who have overcome it. Brett Eastburn has no arms or legs and yet is an inspirational speaker and also a very good wrestler. Ringo Starr, drummer for the Beatles, came from a very poor background. He was constantly plagued with illness as a child and spe

19、nt large amounts of time in hospital. Mark Inglis lost both of his legs below the knees in a mountaineering accident, but has since climbed Mt Everest. Most of us will never have to face the challenges these people faced. Yet most of us will never achieve to the degree that these people have either, unless we choose to. If Mark Inglis can climb the highest mountain in the world without legs, _ ?76. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? (Within 8 words.)_77.Fill in the blank in t