1、2022-2023學年山西省晉中市張慶中學高一英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. My mother always gets a bit _ if we dont arrive when we say we will.A. anxious B. astonished C. amazed D. embarrassed 參考答案：A2. What petrified me was not what she said but_ she said it. I have no idea where her pride comes from.A. the way B. in the way thatC.

2、in the way D. the way what參考答案：A3. I cant do my homework with all that noise _.A.goes on B. going on C.went on D.to go on參考答案：B略4. In recent years , with the help of our teacher , I have made_ rapid progress in _math . A. a; the B. a; 不填 C. 不填; the D. 不填; 不填 參考答案：D5. - Wait until we get a satisfacto

3、ry reply, will you?- I couldnt agree _. The idea sounds great to me.A. much B. worse C. more D. at all參考答案：C略6. They are _for new skills so that they can be qualified for the jobs in various fields to which they are strange. A. anxious B. worried C. eager D. delighted參考答案：C略7. As she walked along th

4、e narrow street, she heard the sound of footsteps _ .A. approachingB. approachedC. approachD. to approach參考答案：A8. We cant_other countries in the world if we dont improve our own national economy.Abe against Bcompete against Ccatch up Dcatch with參考答案：B解析考查動詞短語。句意：如果我們不提高國家的經(jīng)濟的話我們就不能與其他國家競爭。compete ag

5、ainst意為“同某人競爭”。9. She suffered a mental disease for quite some time and in the end she _ go into a mental hospital. A. had to B. must C. would like to D. could參考答案：A10. Tomorrow is Tims birthday. What _ we buy him as a present? How about a book?A. needB. shallC. mustD. may參考答案：B11. _, the subject be

6、longs to biology.A. Strictly spoken B. Spoken strictlyC. Strictly speaking D. Speaking strictly參考答案：C 12. -Did the train arrive in time?-No. It _ two hours ago.A. must have arrived B. ought to have arrivedC. must arrive D. ought to arrive參考答案：B13. “Being able to afford _drink would be comfort in tho

7、se tough years.” Grandpa murmured.A. the, the B. a, aC. a, 不填D. 不填, a參考答案： B14. -_ How can we get to the Five-star Hotel? -Go straight ahead till you see the tall building at the end of the road.-Thanks very much.A. Help! B. Look out! C. Excuse me. D. How are you?參考答案：C15. I insisted that a doctor_a

8、t onceA.has been sent for B.sents for C. will be sent D.be sent for參考答案：D略16. _ is known, King and Tom try to make friend,_ is not easy.A. As; thatB. What; whichC. It; thatD. As; which參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：眾所周知，金和湯姆試圖交朋友，這是不容易的。第一空為as引導的非限定性定語從句，短語as is known“眾所周知”；第二空為非限定性定語從句修飾上文整個句子，且從句缺少主語，故用wh

9、ich。綜上，故選D?！军c睛】as引導非限定性定語從句時，as指代整個主句的內容，但不同于which的是，它引導的定語從句既可以位于主句的前面，也可以位于主句的后面。as的意思是正如，在這些從句中as作主語或賓語。經(jīng)常使用的短語有：as we all know, as(it) seems likely, as (it) often happens, as (it) was printed out, as (it) was said earlier, as I remember (it), as I understand (it), as (it) appears, as is known, a

10、s is said, as is reported, as announced, as we had expected, as everybody can see, as is mentioned above等。?As we all know, China is a developing country.眾所周知，中國是一個發(fā)展中國家。(在句首只能使用as)?As was expected, he failed in the exam.正如所料，他考試不及格。?As anybody can see, they were telling a lie.正如所有人所見，他們在撒謊。?As is of

11、ten the case, my mother has the final say in the argument.通常情況下，我媽媽對爭議進行最終決策。1. as引導限制性定語從句，先行詞前邊有such，as，so，the same修飾。2. as引導非限制性定語從句，指代主句的內容，在從句中作主語或賓語。?Such people as were recommended by him were reliable.他所推薦的人是可靠的。?We were sitting, as I remember, in a riverside restaurant.我記得我們當時是坐在一家河畔的餐館里。易混

12、辨析as與which引導的非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別1. as引導的從句可位于主句前、中、后，但which 引導的定語從句只能位于主句后。?David, as you know, is a photographer.戴維是個攝影師，你是知道的。(不可用which)2. as在定語從句中作主語時，從句謂語通常要有be動詞或別的系動詞，但which不受此限制。?Li Ming was late, which (=and this) made Mr Zhang very angry.李明遲到了，這讓張老師非常生氣。(不可用as)3. as引導的定語從句只能表示一個眾所周知或意料之中的事，但 which

13、不受此限制。?He married her, which was unexpected.他和她結婚了，這真是出人意料。(不可用as)二、 書面表達17. 假定你是李華，你的美國筆友Tom在圣誕節(jié)期間要到曲阜游玩，同時約你一起去逛三孔（即孔府、孔廟和孔林）。請根據(jù)下列要點給他寫封電子郵件。要點：1. 表示歡迎 2. 接受邀請 3. 行程安排。注意：詞數(shù)100左右；開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；孔府 the Confucius Mansion ; 孔廟 the Confucius Temple ;孔林 the Confucius Cemetery .Dear Tom

14、 ,Im more than glad to learn that you plan to come to Qufu for a visit this Christmas._Looking forward to seeing you!Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Tom,Im more than glad to learn that you plan to come to Qufu for a visit this Christmas. So first I will express a warm welcome to you.As you know, Qufu is a bea

15、utiful city with a long history, and there are large numbers of places of interest in it, among which are the famous the Confucius Mansion, the Confucius Temple and the Confucius Cemetery. With the coming of the Christmas holiday, I have been expecting to see you.Well visit the Confucius Mansion and

16、 the Confucius Temple on the first day, where we can take some pictures and buy some gifts. For the following days, we can pay a visit to the Confucius Cemetery by bus because its far away from the center of the city. At the same time, you can enjoy the delicious local food such as jiaozhi and smoke

17、d tofu and do some shopping. I wish you would have a good time in Qufu.Looking forward to seeing you!Yours,Li Hua本文屬于提綱類作文，要求假定你是李華，你的美國筆友Tom在圣誕節(jié)期間要到曲阜游玩，同時約你一起去逛三孔（即孔府、孔廟和孔林）。請根據(jù)下列要點給他寫封電子郵件。要注意電子郵件的格式和特殊用詞?？紤]用一般現(xiàn)在時來寫。內容：1. 表示歡迎 2. 接受邀請 3. 行程安排。這篇文章對于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給

18、出的要點都需要包括，缺一不可。寫作時注意準確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關系，一定要契合給出的開頭，不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次?！玖咙c說明】本篇書面表達要點全面，結構緊湊，是一篇較好的范文。這篇短文使用了大量的短語，為文章增色不少，如: pay a visit參觀，At the same time同時。還使用了定語從句As you know, Qufu is a beautiful city with a long history, and there are large numbers of places of

19、 interest in it, among which are the famous the Confucius Mansion, the Confucius Temple and the Confucius Cemetery.和定語從句Well visit the Confucius Mansion and the Confucius Temple on the first day, where we can take some pictures and buy some gifts.等多種句式結構，增加了文章的可讀性。三、 閱讀理解18. Alfred Carlton Gilbert(1

20、884-1961) was a man of many ideas and talents. As a small boy, he kept trying new things. At age 12, he started a sports club for his friends and got their school to have a field day with active games and prizes. As he grew and practiced, Gilbert became skilled at pole vaulting（撐桿跳高）, pull-ups, the

21、long jump and football. Gilbert broke the world record for pull-ups in 1900 and the distance record for running long dive in 1902. And he won a gold medal in the pole vault at the Olympic Games in 1908. By that time, he had nearly finished medical studies. Choosing not to make medicine his career, G

22、ilbert co-founded Mysto Manufacturing, a manufacturer of magic sets, in 1907. Gilbert had amused his friends and earned college money by doing magic tricks, so he knew what was needed. One day, Gilbert saw workers using steel girders（鋼梁） to build towers for power lines. That gave him the idea for th

23、e Erector Set, a popular construction toy.In 1917, the Council of National Defense thought no toys should be produced for Christmas because the country was fighting in World War I. Gilbert and other men from the Toy Manufacturers of America went to Washington, with about 40 different toys. They had

24、15 minutes to speak. This meeting was at the end of a long, hard day. Gilbert told the government men at the meeting how toys helped children learn. His helpers brought out the toys. Soon, the tired government men were on the floor, playing with building sets, models of navy ships, and other toys. T

25、he time limit was forgotten; so was the Christmas toy ban（禁令）.Gilbert spent the rest of his life improving erector sets. His company made and sold the sets, plus chemistry and other science sets and toy trains. He made items for homes, businesses, and the army. When he died in 1961, he had 150 paten

26、ts （專利）for his many inventions. But his main joy was in helping children learn and have fun at the same time.67. Whats the right order of the events about Gilbert?a. He argued against a ban on toy production. b. He broke the world record for pull-ups.c. He set up a manufacturer of magic sets.d. He s

27、tarted a sports club for his friends.e. He won a gold medal in the pole vault.A. b, d, e, a, c B. b, a, e, d, cC. d, b, c, e, a D. d, c, e, b, a 68. The story mentioned in paragraph 3 shows that _.A. Gilberts toys interested not only children but adultsB. toys could help children learn about World War IC. toys were a danger to the Council of National DefenseD. Christmas toys were not popular during wartime69. According to the text, Gilbert was known as _.A. a teacher, boy-m