1、2022溫州市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語模擬試卷卷一k說明：本卷共有兩大題，30小題，滿分45分。一、完形填空(本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分) 閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Growing up, I understood one thing about my dad： He seemed to everything. This was our relationship： I asked him questions and he told me the 2. Is there really a man on the moon? How dosailboats w

2、ork? 3 is the highest score anyones ever gotten in PacMan?In my teen years, he 4 me things Id need to know to live in the real world： How to drive a car safely; how to check the car; the correct 5 to use to peel (剝落)an apple and so on.When I moved out on my own 6 the age of 18,1 called him at least

3、once a week. I called him, usually 7 something broke in my house and I needed to know how to fix it： the toilet, the air conditioning, the wall, once, when I threw a shoe at a 8 mouse. But then, finally, I needed him less. I got 9 and my husband had most of the knowledge 1 didnt have about doing hou

4、sework, painting walls, cleaning the toilet and cooking. For 10 else, we had the Internet.I dont know when it happened, I dont know why, either. But our conversations 11 six words. Me： “Hi, Dad.” Him： “Hi, sweets. Heres Mom.”I loved my father, of course, but I wondered at times if maybe he had 12 sh

5、ared everything I needed to know. Maybe Fd heard all of his13. Maybe, after knowing a man for 40 years, theres nothing left tosay. I realized something must be done to change the 14. I visited him often and talked about the thingshappened when I was young with him. We had dinner together. We travele

6、d together. We 15 the beautiful scenery of the world together. The relationship between Dad and me rebuilt.()1. A. knowB. interestC. likeD. admire()2. A. difficultiesB , questionsC. answersD. problems()3. A. WhenB. WhatC. WhereD. Who()4. A. gaveB. broughtC. taughtD. drew()5. A. knifeB. penC. eraserD

7、. box()6. A. inB. ofC. withD. at()7. A. althoughB. unlessC. whenD. until()8. A. scaryB. busyC. lazyD, happy()9. A. worriedB. surprisedC. excitedD. married()10. A. somebodyB. everythingC, anybodyD. nothing()11. A. threw intoB. came fromC. turned intoD. showed up()12. A. yetB. alreadyC. oftenD. always

8、()13. A. booksB. jobsC. habitsD stories()14. A. situationB. subjectC. signD. scene）15. A. describedB. recalledC. sawD. imagined）15. A. describedB. recalledC. sawD. imagined二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計30分）閱讀下面四篇材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。ADoodles （涂鴉）about your character （性格）！You are a person who feels a lo

9、t and gets influenced by others. Ybu often put on a strong front and never show your vulnerable side （脆弱的面）.When something upsets you, you can talk about it with your friends so that you dont get nervous.You are a person who is full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You dream of livin

10、g life to the fullest. One of your greatest fears is being bored. You need to take a careful look at life and start making better choices.Youre a person who is ambitious （有雄心的）and organized. You dont like laziness and work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend trie

11、s to share a story of them with you, you bring the focus （焦 點）to yourself, talking about your life. You should try to be a better listener.You are a person who is smart.You have strong self-control. You follow your dreams without comparing yourself to others. Sometimes you should come out of your co

12、mfort zone （舒適區(qū)）and try new things that get your heart racing.）16. If you always love life and are afraid of being bored, which picture may you like?A. Picture 1.B. Picture 2C. Picture 3.D. Picture 4.（）17. For a boy who is ambitious but a little self-centered, what advice can he get according to the

13、 passage?Talk with his friends about the things hes worried.Look at his life carefully and make better choices.Be a better listener when his friends are in trouble.Step out of his comfort zone and try something new.（）18. This passage is probably a/an.A. art competition B. news report C. health surve

14、y D. character testBFeeling sad is an important part of human nature.Jerome Wakefield, a professor at New York University, mentions that feeling down after your heart is broken is normal and may even be beneficial. Recently, Wakefields students have been coming up to him because their parents are pr

15、essuring them to get help for their sadness; often the kids want no part of it. Rather than listen to medicine,they want to listen to their hearts. He believes these students9 reaction represents an important part of human nature.Professor Diener, who has studied happiness for a quarter century, fin

16、ds that the Scots and many other peoples like being sad, and dont appreciate being told they should be happier. They say too much happiness might not be such a good thing no matter where it comes says Diener. He believes its wrong for the “happiness industry to send the message that not only can we

17、all be happier, but we have a duty to be so. He argues that what is considered normal sadness is something we shouldnt avoid.Eric Wilson, a professor at Wake Forest University, made every effort to smooth out his habitual frown (皺 眉)and wear a sunny smile, since a happy expression can lead to happy

18、feelings. He even tried to be enthusiastic. When neither of these made him happy he concluded that such a happiness movement was no good for him at al). Americans, love for happiness, he writes, creates an environment where sadness is not valued.These researchers believe the problem of continuous, e

19、xtreme happiness should not be surprising, since negative emotions developed for a reason. Fear warns us against the presence of danger, for instance. Sadness, too, seems to be part of our DNA： monkeys, dogs and elephants all display something that looks like sadness. Being up all the time can cause

20、 you to play down very real threats.They believe that only by experiencing sadness can we experience the fullness of the human condition. Their studies show that when you are in a negative frame of mind, you become more logical and more creative. Abraham Lincoln was not limited by his dark moods, an

21、d Beethoven composed his later works in a sad state. Vincent van Gogh, Emily Dickinson and other artistic giants saw the world through a glass darkly.People who are somewhat unhappy are more motivated to improve both their own lot and the lot of their community. In contrast, people at the top of the

22、 happiness charts feel no such urgency (迫切需要).“If youre totally satisfied with your life/ says Diener, “you dont feel like working for change. Be careful when people tell you that you should be happie匚()19. According to Jerome Wakefield, the students refuse to get help for their sadness because.they

23、 believe they have a duty to be happythey prefer to experience sadness themselvesthey think it useless to take medicine for sadnessthey trust their professors more than their parents)20. From the article we can learn that.experiencing sadness may help artists create their workssadness will make peop

24、le aware of the meaning of happinessif you tell the Scots to be happier, they will be grateful to youEric Wilson managed to achieve happiness by avoiding sadness)21. What does the underlined phrase “smooth out“ in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. carry onBA. carry onB. make out)22. What is the best titl

25、e for the passage?The Value of SadnessC. How to Become HappierC. get rid ofD. pay attention toPeople Prefer SadnessD. Happiness Could Be HarmfulJames Madison University (JMU) offers different languages to learn, from French to Ancient Greek and Italian. Spanish is one of the most useful languages to

26、 learn.Spanish (西班牙語)is the second most spoken language in the world. Around 460 million speakers use it as the first language. Its the official language of over 20 countries, and in the United States, there are 41 million speakers. Those facts give you the perfect reason to learn Spanish as an inte

27、rnational language. One of the best reasons to learn Spanish is that one can make it more possible to find a job. Theres a place for Spanish in every career (生涯)field. Doctors will have patients that speak Spanish, traders will buy things from Latin American companies and reporters will provide news

28、 written in Spanish.Spanish is known as the starting for learning other Romance languages. Many of the words and phrases used in Italian, French and Latin are similar to each other. For example, the Italian word fbr “thank you” is “grazie and the Spanish word fbr “thank you is gracias”. The Portugue

29、se (葡萄牙語)word fbr “hello is 4*olaM, and the Spanish word fbr “hello is hola”.There are so many amazing methods fbr learning Spanish. A popular method that most people use is the app Duolingo because its convenient and great. A similar method is listening to a podcast (播客),like Coffee Break Spanish t

30、hat prepares fbr different Spanish levels. Neither of these can break the bank because theyre free (免費 的).JMU also offers chances to practice Spanish speaking. The Spanish Club meets every week to discuss culture, practice speaking Spanish and plan events. The Foreign Language Department organizes l

31、anguage tables where students can practice conversations in Spanish with other students. Signa Delta Pi is a Spanish honor society fbr students who study Spanish.()23. The first two paragraphs tells us that Spanish is.worth learning in a universityhard to speak in public placesthe most widely used l

32、anguage in the worldonly spoken by perfect students in a university ()24. It can be inferred from the passage that.Spanish is quite similar to EnglishItalian speakers may learn Spanish easilya word has many different meanings in SpanishSpanish appeared the earliest in the ancient time()25. The last

33、two paragraphs give us the information about.A. the cost of learning SpanishB. several ways of learning SpanishC. the advantages of learning SpanishD. some popular clubs of learning Spanish()26. In this passage, the writer mainly shows the opinions by.B. telling a storyA. quoting sayingsB. telling a

34、 storyC. comparing the factsD. giving examplesC. comparing the factsD. giving examplesUnless you dont like cookies, youll pick the plate with three cookies instead of two.Being able to tell more from less is one of the most basic math talents. And its one that a surprising number of animals have. A

35、robin （知更鳥）will pick the piece of wood with more mealworms. A salamander （蛛嫄） will pick the box with more fruit flies.Animals will even pick more of something when it means they get less in all. Horses, for example, will go for three tiny apples over two much larger ones.But animals do not have math

36、 class - why would they need to count?Being able to know the larger of two groups is useful to animals in lots of ways. It helps them pick the tree with more food, or run to the larger group of friends for protection. For example, if a shark comes, a fish in a group of 40 is less likely to become lu

37、nch than a fish in a group of 10. So if a fish makes a decision between two groups, its better to join the larger one.Many animals can also do a simple form of counting, finding out how many of something there is. Even animals we dont usually think of as smart can tell the difference between one, tw

38、o, and three. Fish and honeybees can be trained to get through a maze （迷宮）by choosing turns marked by a certain number of dots （點）-to find the way out, they have to count.Some animals, including pigeons, parrots, crows, and mice, can count much higher than three. A pigeon （鴿 子）can learn to peck （啄）a

39、 piece of wood 24 times -no more, no less-to get a treat. It can even remember its place and continue counting if stopped.（）27. Paragraph 2 and 3 are mainly about the animals ability to.A. peck wood 24 timesB. get through a mazeC. tell more from lessD. do a simple form of counting（）28. How is the ab

40、ility to tell more from less useful to animals according to Paragraph 5?It helps them enjoy more food.Il helps them make morefriends.It helps them stay safe from danger.It helpsthem get more treats.A. B.C.D.（）29. From the example of the pigeon in the last paragraph, we can infer （推斷）that.A. pigeons

41、can only count up to threeB. pigeons learn to peck wood for treatsC. pigeons can continue pecking when stopped D. pigeons are much smarter than we think （）30. The passage is mainly about.why some animals are good at countinghow animals develop their basic math talentsanimals ability to count and rem

42、ember numbersthe difference in the math talents between humans and animalsMA 42r* 說明：本卷共有四大題，30小題，滿分45分。 三、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分） A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。nod beside European twenty-two leafI asked him if he could help me and he withasmile.The FIFA World Cup 2022 will be held in Qatar from Nov.21

43、 to Dec. 18.Luckily, I found a place to park my car thebusy7-Eleven convenient store.landed on the surface of the water and moved with the waves quickly.Many had to leave their homes because of the war between Russia and Ukraine.B.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（等半二回）。For many people, life is much bet

44、ter now than before. People have more ways to 36 （創(chuàng)造）wealth. They have more spare time to enjoy themselves. They can 37 （買得起）to use lights. But there were only 38 （蠟燭）in the past. Medicine and diet are improving, and people are getting healthier and living longer. The 39（角色）of women has changed too.

45、 They can have a good 40 （教育）.And theycan go to work even after getting 41（結(jié)婚）.But communication is changing fastest of all. Today, withthe 42 （因特網(wǎng)），people can communicate easily with their friends all over the world. But in the past, people wrote to each other, so many 43 （郵遞員）often worked very lon

46、g hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat.Not all the changes are good ones. Although transport and travel are easier today-more people drive cars instead of riding bikes, they 44 （彳艮少地）take exercise every day. So they are not as fit as they were, Increasing traffic makes the ro

47、ads more crowded than ever, and the air is badly polluted. We must work harder to 45（減少）pollution. Lets take action!四、語法填空（本題有10小題,每小題1分，共計10分） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Do you want to be happy? Follow these steps, please.46 （one） of all, be realistic. Nobody is happy all 47 time. It is co

48、mmon to have different feelings from day to day, month to month, and even year 48 year. At any time and at any age, it is possible to feel 49 （happy） than before.Keep in good health. Nothing is more valuable than being 50 （health）. Nothing is more likely to make you unhappy than ill health.Live with

49、 your family and love 51 （they）. No matter how busy you are at work, try to spend more time with your family, especially your 52 （child）. Sometimes, they can really bring joy.Raise a dog or a cat. Playing 53 pets can make you feel good. When you stay with your beloved pets, you may 54 （forget） all y

50、our trouble.Keep in close touch with relatives and friends. You cant beat their love and support. If you get unhappy55 （easy）, dont be afraid to admit it. Be open to them and say how you feel and what you need.五、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，共計5分）閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，每空最多不得超過3個單詞。Youre in the shower when a brilliant

51、idea comes to you. You just solved that problem that you are trying to solve for months. You think to yourself： why do my best ideas come to me in the shower? Because ifs the perfect place for creative thinking! A shower meets the 3 Rs of creativity： relaxation, repetition, and rest.RelaxationA warm

52、 shower is relaxing, allowing your mind to wander （漫步）.Its in a small and safe space where you feel comfortable. It is most likely the only time you can get away from the daily stresses of life and be alone during the day. When you relax, your brain releases dopamine （多巴胺）and it helps pass informati

53、on between neurons （神經(jīng)細胞）.RepetitionResearch reveals you are more likely to be creative when you are doing something uninteresting and repetitive like exercising or showering. We spend 40% of our time on autopilot （自動運彳亍）.Being in the shower is one of those times of the day when your brain are on au

54、topilot.RestResearch shows when you rest, the network in your brain becomes active. It will make you focus on goal-oriented information and your imagination take wing at the same time.Relaxation, repetitive tasks, and rest are important things that encourage creative thinking. According to research,

55、 the 3 “Rs” is why 72% of people get creative ideas in the shower and it is your creative sweet spot （地 點）.Creativity often comes when you least expect it.六、書面表達(本題有1小題，共計15分)61.假如你是學(xué)生李華，你班將召開線上學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗分享主題班會。請根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇英文短文與同 學(xué)們進行交流，介紹你在居家線上學(xué)習(xí)期間上好網(wǎng)課的方法，并表達你的想法。(1)課前準(zhǔn)備好書本和筆，打開電腦。(2)認(rèn)真聽講，積極回答提問。(3)記錄學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容，

56、按時完成作業(yè)。(4)注意保護眼睛和鍛煉身體。(5)你認(rèn)為網(wǎng)課要求：(1)詞數(shù)：80100 個。(2)題目和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。(3)要點齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。How to Have Online Classes BetterWe have had online classes for several weeks. Here Fd like to share答案與解析說明：本卷共有兩大題，30小題，滿分45分。一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分） 閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Growing up, I understood one th

57、ing about my dad： He seemed to everything. This was our relationship： I asked him questions and he told me the 2. Is there really a man on the moon? How dosailboats work? 3 is the highest score anyones ever gotten in PacMan?In my teen years, he 4 me things Fd need to know to live in the real world：

58、How to drive a car safely; how to check the car; the correct 5 to use to peel （剝落）an apple and so on.When I moved out on my own 6 the age of 18,1 called him at least once a week. I called him, usually 7 something broke in my house and I needed to know how to fix it： the toilet, the air conditioning,

59、 the wall, once, when I threw a shoe at a 8 mouse. But then, finally, I needed him less. I got 9 and my husband had most of the knowledge I didnt have about doing housework, painting walls, cleaning the toilet and cooking. For 10 else, we had the Internet.I dont know when it happened, I dont know wh

60、y, either. But our conversations 11 six words. Me： “Hi, Dad. Him： Hi, sweets. Heres Mom.”I loved my father, of course, but I wondered at times if maybe he had 12 shared everything I needed to know. Maybe Id heard all of his13. Maybe, after knowing a man for 40 years, theres nothing left tosay. I rea