1、四川省德陽市天山路中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Children in China today have nothing _. A. to worry B. worried C. to worry about D. worrying about參考答案：C2. The decorations were ly beautiful and _， the children had made them themselves. Awhats more Bin some waysCfor sure Din other words參考答案：A解析考查插入語。句意：裝飾絕對是漂亮的，除此之

2、外，是孩子們自己做的。whats more“而且；此外”符合題意。3. The road is covered with snow. I cant understand _ they insist on going by motorbike.Awhy Bwhether Cwhen Dhow參考答案：A考查賓語從句的用法。句意：路面上滿是雪，我不明白他們?yōu)槭裁磮猿烛T摩托車。4. Pat decided to _ eating fast food to lose some weight and keep fit. A. look forward to B. break up with C. com

3、e up with D. cut down on參考答案：D略5. Some students have trouble _grammar while others have difficulty new words.A. in; remember B. for; to remember C. on; remembering D. with; remembering參考答案：D6. Strong sandstorms are often _ you cannot see the sun. A. so thick that B. such thick that C. thick in order

4、 that D. thick such that參考答案：A7. Because of the traffic jams ahead, the policeman, whose voice came out of the fog, was trying to _ Polly down.A. break B. turn C. wave D. bend參考答案：C考查動詞辨析。A. break打破；B. turn變得；C. wave揮手；D. bend彎曲。句意：因為前面有交通堵塞，那個警察的聲音從霧中傳來，正揮手試圖讓Polly停下來。指警察指揮交通，故選C.8. Jack had travel

5、ed six miles across the Channel _ his engine failed and was forced to land on the sea. A. when B. until C. after D. since參考答案：A9. Victor won the first prize in the English Competition and Im glad her efforts at last _.A. worked out B. got back C. paid off D. turned out參考答案：C10. Little Tony insisted

6、that his mother _ him to school.A. send B. sent C. sends D. sending參考答案：A11. With the development of our country, more and more students _ to university.A. admit to B. admitted to C. are admitted D. are admitted to參考答案：C12. He asked _ for the piano.A. did I pay how much B. how much I paid C. I paid

7、how much D. how much did I pay參考答案：B13. The hall was full of people _ to see the famous actor.A.anxious B.enthusiastic C.patient D. frightened參考答案：A14. - Do you enjoy your job as a teacher?- Not really, and at one time I seriously considered _ my attempt at it.A. abandonedB. abandoning C. to abandon

8、D. being abandoned參考答案：B15. _somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnotknown. A.Which B.Since C.Although D.How參考答案：D略二、 填空66. The police found that the shopping mall had been broken into and a lot of valuable things_(steal).67. The plane _(take) off at 10:10. That is, it is leaving in ten minutes.68. A new

9、library is being built now and _(complete) next month69. They _(try) every means to save the wounded soldier up to now.70. Can I use your phone?Sorry, my phone _(use) now.71. He bought a book the other day, _ author is a middle school student.72. The reason _ he was late again was that he missed the

10、 first bus.73. On the blackboard the teacher wrote a sentence, the meaning of _I dont understand.74. The factory _ his father works is in the west of the city.75. He is just the student _you want to make friends with.參考答案：66. had been stolen 67. takes 68. will be completed 69. have tried 70. is bein

11、g used; 71. whose 72. why 73. which 74. where 75. who/whom/that【分析】本題考查完成句子，注意時態(tài)語態(tài)及關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的使用?！?6題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：警察發(fā)現(xiàn)商場被人破門而入，許多貴重物品被盜。things與steal之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)“had been broken into”可知，此處用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)，故填had been stolen?！?7題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：飛機10點10分起飛。也就是說，十分鐘后就要起飛了。表示嚴格按時間表發(fā)生的事情或動作用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，主語是The plane，謂語用第三人

12、稱單數(shù)，故填takes?！?8題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：新的圖書館正在建設(shè)之中，將于下個月完工。library與complete之間是被動關(guān)系，再根據(jù)時間狀語“next month”可知，用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，故填will be completed?！?9題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，他們已經(jīng)想盡了一切辦法來救那個受傷的士兵。根據(jù)時間狀語“up to now”可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時，故填have tried。【70題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：能用一下你的手機么？不好意思，我的手機正在被占用。phone 與use之間是被動關(guān)系，再根據(jù)時間狀語“now”可知，用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)，故填is b

13、eing used?！?1題詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：前幾天他買了一本書，作者是一名中學(xué)生。此處為非限定性定語從句，先行詞為a book，關(guān)系詞在從句中作author的定語，故填whose?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他又遲到的原因是他錯過了頭班車。此處為定語從句，從句中不缺主賓表，缺少原因狀語，故填why?！?3題詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：老師在黑板上寫了一個句子，它的意思我并不理解。此處為定語從句，先行詞為a sentence，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作介詞of的賓語，故填which。【74題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他父親工作的那家工廠在城市的西部。此處為定語從句，先行

14、詞為factory，指地點，work在此為不及物動詞，從句缺少地點狀語，故填where?！?5題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他就是你想和他交朋友的那個學(xué)生。此處為定語從句，先行詞為the student，指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作make friends with的賓語，故填who/whom/that。【點睛】定語從句關(guān)系詞的選擇要分兩步走，一是找準(zhǔn)先行詞，二是判斷關(guān)系詞在從句中所做的成分，試比較下面兩個句子：This is the shop where I bought my schoolbag.這就是我買書包的那家商店。（先行詞為the shop，指地點，從句中不缺主賓表，缺少地點狀語，故用關(guān)系

15、副詞where）I bought my schoolbag at the shop which/that is near my home. 我在我家附近的商店買了書包。(先行詞同樣為the shop，從句中缺少主語，故用關(guān)系代詞which或that)。三、 閱讀理解17. Astronauts on shorter shuttle missions often work very long days. Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the days work. This type

16、 of schedule is far too demanding for long missions on the International Space Station(ISS). ISS crew members usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year. They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible. Weekends give the crew va

17、luable time to rest and do a few hours of housework. They can communicate with family and friends by email, Internet phone and through private video conferences.While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in orbit, there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy. Before a m

18、ission, the family and friends of each ISS crew member put together a collection of family photos, massages, videos and reading material for the astronauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth. During their mission, the crew also receives care packages with CDs, books

19、, magazines, photos and letters. And as from early 2010, the Internet became available on the ISS, giving astronauts the chance to do some “web surfing” in their personal time. Besides relaxing with these more common entertainments, astronauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space.Many

20、astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out of the window and stare at the universe and the Earth. Both the shuttle and the ISS circle the planet several times each day, and every moment offers a new view of the Earths vast mass and oceans.25. What does the word

21、 “mimic”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. find B. copy C. change D. lose26. Which of the following best describes the families of the astronauts on the ISS?A. They are excited and curious. B. They are impatient and annoyedC. They are worried and upset. D. They are caring and thoughtful27. In the final paragraph, the author shows that astronau