1、定語(yǔ)從句1. I like music that/which I can dance （限定性語(yǔ)從句 -句子飾名詞物（先詞）2 I like people that/who they are friendly. （限性定語(yǔ)句） -句子飾名詞人（先詞）3 are talking about people and things that they have seen. -句修飾名人 和 物（行詞）4. I never forget the day when I met 時(shí)間（行詞）5. There is the town where I spent my childhood.地點(diǎn)（行詞）6. Th

2、e meeting put which was exactly what we wanted.（非定性定從句） 物（先詞）7.The actor is Dengchao, who is excellent. （非限定性定從句）人（先詞）定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)詞先詞進(jìn)補(bǔ) 說(shuō)的子區(qū)別限制性定語(yǔ)從句先詞被語(yǔ)句修 飾名或詞放從句前非限制性定語(yǔ)從句引詞引定從的。先行詞引導(dǎo)詞的關(guān) 先行詞人物人和物地點(diǎn)原因時(shí)間限定性語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞that/who 作主語(yǔ)/賓（whom 賓語(yǔ) / whose 定語(yǔ)） that/which 主語(yǔ)/語(yǔ) （whose 定語(yǔ)）thatWhere 狀語(yǔ)why 狀語(yǔ)when 狀語(yǔ)介詞系代詞 whom,

3、 which（介詞的擇一般和從的動(dòng)詞搭配有時(shí)也和主搭配）1).先行是人 +介詞，只用 whom,能用 who.a.I like the people who I work with.I like the people with whom I work .I am talking about friends with whom you can share about everything .2).先行是物 /地點(diǎn)時(shí)間+介詞時(shí)，只用 which,能用 when/whereb.I never forget the day when I met you. I never forget the day

4、on which I met you. is the town where I spent my childhood. There is the town in which I spent my childhood3)先詞是時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)，定語(yǔ)從不缺狀語(yǔ)，缺主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，引詞要用 which d.The day,which began brightly, ended with a violent storm. 作主語(yǔ)）e.This is the town which I told you about before.（作 about 的賓語(yǔ)）如何使 when/where/which，給從句劃成分，缺狀

5、用 where/when ;主語(yǔ)&賓語(yǔ)用 which. on which=when in which = where for which=why of which =whose人名詞1.whose 表人或物所屬關(guān)系；飾名詞既 whose+詞，主語(yǔ)或語(yǔ)。1).When I look through the window, I saw a girl whose beauty took my breath away.透過(guò)窗子，我看到了一個(gè)女孩兒，她的美麗令我驚嘆，先行詞是人 a girlwhose+（詞=the 名詞+ which / of which the+名詞2).It was a meeti

6、ng whose importance I did not realize at the time.-It was a meeting of which the importance / the importance of which I did not realize at the time. 小試牛1.I think the boy _is in white is his brother.2.My home town is the place _holds my all sweet memories.3.I prefer movies _give me something to think

7、 about.4.I know a brother is a pop singer.5.He _ is not handsome at 20,nor strong at 30, nor rich at 40,nor wise at 50,will never be handsome, strong, rich or wise.6.Anger is a wind_ blows out the lamp of the mind. 憤怒是吹滅心靈之燈的風(fēng)。7.Do you know any place _I can buy grammar book.8.The day may soon come _

8、we dont bother to go to office but just work at home. , , , , 只用 that-兩代形數(shù)；有重表序。兩：先詞既有人又物 are 代 ：先行詞 all,few,little,nothing,everything 等不定詞時(shí)。 is 限：先詞被 only,no,any,all 等修時(shí)。 is only place.他形：先詞是形容詞高級(jí)或形容詞最高修飾時(shí) Tom the best I 。 is the best I 數(shù)：先詞是數(shù)詞時(shí) 特：主是特殊疑問(wèn) is a 有：There/ Here be 句型中 is 重：多定語(yǔ)從句中經(jīng)有了 whi

9、ch為避免復(fù) . (which/who. that) TV I that 表：關(guān)詞在從句中表語(yǔ)My is no the place it 序：先詞是序數(shù)詞被序數(shù)修飾的詞時(shí)I first the second secret.他只用 which 或 (堅(jiān)決 可 that)(1) 在非限定性定語(yǔ)句中（志：前面用隔開(kāi)）The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted. The star is Liu Tao, who is from Shanghai.限制性定語(yǔ)從非限制性限制性非限制性定從句總結(jié)關(guān)系代詞：who, whom, which, whose, that, 關(guān)系副詞：when, where, why介詞+ 關(guān)系代詞whom, which關(guān)系代詞：who, （whom）, which, (whose, as) 關(guān)系副詞：when, where, why與先行詞的關(guān)系 逗號(hào)關(guān)系代詞 that限制性修飾限制作用無(wú)只用于限制性定語(yǔ)從句解思非限制性補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用 有定語(yǔ)從做題兩步走1.找到從句劃括號(hào)，連接詞起，第二個(gè)動(dòng)