1、天津薊縣九百戶中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、 選擇題28. _, the house itself is not quite our style, though the price is really attractive. A. To be honest B. On the contrary C. In addition D. Above all參考答案：A略2. -The government claims to exercise control over housing prices. But the fact is_ ideal.- Its _ wonder th

2、at there are constant complaints on the Internet.A. free from; not a B. free of; not a C. far from; no D. far away; no參考答案：C略3. Mary felt herself _to take action to defend herself.A. forcingB.to force C. being forcedD. forced參考答案：D略4. _ development of nuclear weapon is _ threat to _ mankind.A. The ;

3、 / ; the B. The; a; / C. A; / ; the D. A; a; /參考答案：B5. Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize參考答案：D6. Did you notice the boy _?.A. took the candy and run B. taking the candy and run C. taking the candy and run

4、ning D. when taking the candy and run.參考答案：C略7. _her grandma before, he didnt know she was his grandma even if his mother had told him.（ ）ANot being seen BNot having seenCHaving not seenDNot seeing參考答案：B試題解析：否定詞not要放在非謂語動詞的前面，排除C選項，本句的主語是he，與see之間是主動關(guān)系，排除A，由于see 與didnt know兩個動作有先后，故選B。8. My friend M

5、artin was very sick with a strange fever ;_,he could neither eat nor sleep.A. as a result B. after all C. anyway D. otherwise參考答案：A略9. Theaudience _ beforeTVsetsarelisteningtoYiZhongtiansstorieswiththeireyes_ uponhim.Aseating；fixing Bseated；fixing Cseated；fixed Dseating；fixed參考答案：C10. Sally is alway

6、s looking in the mirror, _herself.A. enjoyingB. respecting C. admiring D. behaving參考答案：C略11. You like the Lenovo Computer. Why not buy one?Well. I cant afford _ computer.Athat expensive a Ba that expensive Cthat an expensive Dan expensive that參考答案：A12. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the m

7、arket, _ some bananas and visited her cousin. A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy參考答案：A13. -Please give me that book.-_ -To have a look at it.A. Here you are.B. What for?C. Really?D. What if?參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際及習(xí)慣表達(dá)。A. Here you are給你；B. What for? 為什么；C. Really? 真的嗎？ D. What if? 要是將會怎么樣？分析句意可知，What for

8、? “為什么”符合句意。故選B項。14. By the time he retires, professor Baker _ for almost forty yearsAwill have taught Bhad taught Chas taught Dis teaching參考答案：A15. The speaker seemed to be looking for the words _ he could express his concern about public safety.A. that B. where C. with which D. for which參考答案：C二、 填

9、空16. The Silk Road was a route that connected people from the East to West for hundreds of years and allowed _41_(they) to trade valuable goods with each other. But there s more to the story. The Silk Road should _42_(real) be called the Silk Roads. The Silk Road,_43_started in China, went west and

10、branched out into many routes.The Silk Road has been around for nearly 3,000 years. Most people know that valuable goods traveled along the route: silk and spices from China; jewels and wood from India; gold and animals from East Africa. These goods _44_(trade) in cities along the route or ended up

11、as far west _45_ Europe.But the people _46_(travel) along the Silk Road were carrying something far _47_(valuable) than their goods. They were carrying ideas and technology. European travelers returned home with stories of huge Chinese ships they had seen. The compass is an example of a(n) _48_(inve

12、nt) that came west from China. Europeans learned from Korean maps, which were advanced for the 1400s._49_ was the 11,000 km Silk Road that shaped the world we know today. The many routes were a way for different people _50_ (meet) each other and talk about the developing world.參考答案：41. them 42. real

13、ly 43. which 44. were traded 45. as 46. travelling/traveling 47. more valuable 48. invention 49. It 50. to meet【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹古代的絲綢之路及它所起到的作用。【41題詳解】考查人稱代詞。句意：數(shù)百年來，絲綢之路將東西方人民聯(lián)系在一起，使他們能夠互相交換寶貴的商品。此處是人稱代詞賓格作賓語，故答案為them?！?2題詳解】考查副詞修飾動詞。句意：絲綢之路真地應(yīng)該被稱為絲綢之路。此處是副詞修飾動詞，故答案為really。【43題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：始于中國

14、的絲綢之路向西延伸，并延伸到許多路線。此處The Silk Road是先行詞，指物，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故答案為which。【44題詳解】考查一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：這些貨物在沿途的城市進(jìn)行貿(mào)易，或者遠(yuǎn)至歐洲的西部。此處句子主語These goods 和trade之間是被動關(guān)系，指過去的事情，所以句子用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，且主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為were traded?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這些貨物在沿途的城市進(jìn)行貿(mào)易，或者遠(yuǎn)至歐洲的西部。固定搭配：as far as“遠(yuǎn)至-”。故答案為as。【46題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定

15、語。句意：但是沿著絲綢之路旅行的人們攜帶的東西遠(yuǎn)比他們的貨物貴重。此處the people 和travel之間是主動關(guān)系，是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故答案為travelling/traveling?！?7題詳解】考查比較級。句意：但是沿著絲綢之路旅行的人們攜帶的東西遠(yuǎn)比他們的貨物貴重。根據(jù)than，可知此處用比較級，故答案為more valuable。【48題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：指南針是中國西部發(fā)明中的一個例子。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞形式，故答案為invention?！?9題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。句意：正是11000公里長的絲綢之路塑造了我們今天所知的世界。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，故答案為It?！?0

16、題詳解】考查動詞不定式作后置定語。句意：許多路線是不同的人見面談?wù)摪l(fā)展中國家的一種方式。固定搭配：the way to do sth.“做某事的方法”。此處是動詞不定式作后置定語，故答案為to meet?！军c睛】淺談強(qiáng)調(diào)句1. 用It iswasthatwho句型表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。（1）陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且主語指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. （2）一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yester

17、day that he met Li Ping? （3）特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?注：被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分（通常是句子的主語、狀語、賓語或賓語補(bǔ)足語）放在iswas的后面，如被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。2. notuntil句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句： 句型：It is/was not until+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它部分： e.g. 普通句：He didnt go to bed until/till his wif

18、e came back. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 3. 強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞：用助動詞do, does或did加動詞原形來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞。注意：此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒有別的形式；過去時態(tài)用did，后面的謂語動詞用原形。如：Do come early. 務(wù)必早來。He did send you a letter last week. 昨天他確實寄給你一封信。三、 閱讀理解17. Did you know that Christmas shopping is even worse for our

19、 health than we previously thought? According to an internet survey, the incidence of hypertension during the festive shopping season is on the up.Christmas shopping increased blood pressure to dangerous levels in 50 percent of shoppers. This can lead to hypertension. Heart rates increased by an ave

20、rage of 10 per cent during Christmas shopping. In the study of 16 men and 16 women, men had the worst beating in heart rate during a 90-minute shopping. Samuel Thompson, 30, said: “I had to buy five items and had an hour and a half to buy them.” “Normally, I know exactly what I want to get and do it

21、 as quickly as possible. But having to make on-spot decisions, like we did in the test, makes it more stressful.” “Lack of time and the crowds were the biggest pressure points. I got frustrated by other people slowing me down by stopping to chat in the street. And I could feel myself sweating in que

22、ues. Everything took longer than planned.”Dr Turner drew the conclusion: “Samuels heart rate was good at the start but it had almost doubled by the end. Combined with his systolic blood pressure（舒張血壓）up by nearly 15 percent, it could put him in line for stroke(中風(fēng)). Systolic blood pressure relates to the pumping out of blood